A plate copper, ngefoyile, iteyiphu: imveliso, iimpawu, isicelo

Ukusebenza kunye nesinyithi ekubeni abantu ixesha elide kakhulu. Uluntu isebenzisa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zesinyithi ekuveliseni izinto ezisebenzayo bokuhombisa, nokudala iindidi ze nabanye ngaphandle izinto neempawu yokuqala.

Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha malunga omnye umhla oluqhelekilyo izinto ebuntsimbi - zezobhedu. Uza kufunda ukuba lo mbandela, kwakunye simazi kakuhle nesibakala sokuba kuba ngoku kakhulu ukwenza. Kungenzeka, ukhe weva into efana isitya sobhedu, kwaye ukohluka kuyo kukuba kusetyenziswa amayeza, kwi imveliso, kwakunye ukuyila iimpahla. Ngokwendalo, oku asiyiyo yodwa ifomu factor - kwelinye kwakhona iya kweli nqaku. Ngoko ke ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ukuyila ukusebenzisa isitya sobhedu, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngobhedu, le nto njani - kuwe. nawe Apha uza kufumana yonke ingcaciso esisiseko malunga imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa izinto kwensimbi elinikiweyo, kwakunye neempawu zawo.

Yintoni lubhedu?

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukufunda ukuba onjalo ipleyiti sobhedu basihambise kunye ngefoyile, kufuneka ijongane into, ngaba uyazi yonke into efunekayo ukuze zezobhedu. Abantu abaninzi bacinga malunga iinkcukacha elula ezinjalo, sigqibe ukuba akukho mfuneko ulwazi oluninzi engaphezulu ngesihloko esithile. Kunjalo kunye ubhedu - Abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba kukho imibhobho yobhedu, kwakunye ukuba kumaxesha amandulo yaba Copper Age, kodwa akukho iinkcukacha malunga intsimbi abakwazi umnxeba. Yiyo le nto kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo ngakumbi intsimbi, phambi kokuba aqalise ukufunda kwizinto eziveliswa kulo.

ukuqala phi? Kufuneka uqonde ukuba ubhedu - a metal enyulu, hayi ingxubevange, ukuze ingafunyanwa kwindalo. Yaye ngenxa yokuba ukufumana kuyo, isimiso, hayi kunzima kangaka, kwakukho Copper Age, nto leyo kumaxesha amandulo kuye indawo ilitye. Isibakala sokuba izixhobo zobhedu kwakufunwa ngempumelelo ngaphezu ilitye analogs, kwaye zidityaniswe kunye nenani elikhulu esikrwada yobhedu sayo yokunyibilika ephantsi yajika i imveliso kakuhle kakhulu.

Kakade ke, kukho kakade imiba buqapheleke enkulu, oko kukuthi, i-ukuthamba lo mbandela. Ukuba kungengenxa, kunokwenzeka ukuba uluntu luya kuze ke wangena Iron Age. Kodwa yentsimbi endaweni copper kuba kwakunzima kakhulu zezobhedu.

Noko ke, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ubhedu isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, yenye insimbi ethandwa kakhulu kwimveliso. Kodwa ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izinto yangqineka nyulu, ngaphandle ubumdaka ezinye zesinyithi, njengoko nkqu ekhulwini a ekhulwini okubhalwe kwezinye izinto ngobhedu kunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho thermal kunye zombane conductivity yayo, kuba ngalo lonke udumo kangaka, yaye ngenxa yawuphi na athandwa kakhulu.

Kulungile, ngoku uyayazi ulwazi olusisiseko malunga metal ngokwayo. Lixesha ukudlulela kwimiba ngakumbi, oko kukuthi, iimveliso ezenziweyo kulo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho abayi echazwe ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso ubhedu - eninzi kubo. Ngoko ke, xa kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ugqaliselo eli nqaku liza kugxininisa iipleyiti, iziqwengana kunye icebo. Yaye into yokuqala aza kuxutyushwa ngokweenkcukacha, - kwipleyiti yobhedu.

Ukuveliswa plate yobhedu

Xa evela nsimbi ubhedu wafumana lobhedu, kuyimfuneko ukunika imilo ethile apho kuyimfuneko ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi lo mbandela. Yaye uninzi olu afika noxwebhu yobhedu apho plate sele wadala ukuma oyifunayo. Ubukhulu kunye Ububanzi kwipleyiti yobhedu kuxhomekeke koko asetyenziswa izinto, ezidaliweyo kulo. Kuyinto rhoqo ukuhlangabezana ezinga- nembasa enye elingqingqwa, mhlawumbi, ukuba zezona amaninzi bonke. Njengoko sibonile, zenziwe of copper esebenzisa umatshini okhethekileyo, onako lokujikelezisa metal ukuya esinobukhulu oyifunayo. Le umatshini eliphezulu-zobugcisa, ngoko ukusetyenziswa zabucala kunokwenzeka ukufumana enqabileyo. Uninzi izixhobo ezinjalo kwi mveliso esebenza kunye nesinyithi non-ayoni. Ngoko ke, ukuba ndizuze amacwecwe obhedu. Yintoni enokwenziwa nayo? Ziintoni iimpawu zayo?

Iimpawu plate yobhedu

Ngaba unokuyithelekelela into ikhangeleka ngathi ngobhedu ipleyiti Ebubanzini 1 mm? Yinto into entle zingcakacile, ngoko ke into yokuqala sinokuthi malunga nezimo umbandela, isici phambili. Kudibaniso amandla aphezulu sithambe ipleyiti ubhedu iqinisekisa yayo ebanzi, kodwa oku kuya kuxoxwa ngakumbi.

Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kwipleyiti zobhedu ukwanazo nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kakhulu ukuba nazo ukutsala abantu abasebenzisa lo mbandela ukulungiselela iinjongo zabo. Kubonakala ukuba ngobhedu yenye izinikezeli kakhulu umbane nobushushu phakathi zesinyithi - kuba aba parameters izibonelelo yesibini kuphela zesilivere. Noko ke, xa kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izinga sobhedu usezantsi kakhulu ngaphezu iindleko zesilivere, nto leyo ithathwa njengento metal elinqabileyo, ngoko abakhetha imveliso mveliso kunye ezicacileyo.

Ngapha koko, ukuba akukho isifundo uwodwa uye waqinisekisa ukuba ubhedu ungumlinganiswa onjani na isiyobisi, ukuze iimpawu intsimbi xa hit yonke. Ngapha koko, le nkcazelo inokusetyenziswa kuphela nje ubhedu ezityikitywe ekuveliseni, kodwa njengeyeza ekhaya. Kulungile, lixesha lokuba ukujonga iinkcukacha ngakumbi imihlaba kwamacwecwe yobhedu.

Ukusetyenziswa ipleyiti sobhedu

Size, plates ubunzima bobhedu (oko ngokulula ibalwe kusetyenziswa ifomula: ubude (cm) × ububanzi (cm) × Ebubanzini (cm) × 8,93 (inani ngobhedu g / cm ^3)), kwakunye nezinye ezithile emzimbeni kunye nobugcisa izinto zingachaphazela indlela a msebenzi zokufunda eyenziweyo.

Kuqala kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo imveliso, ingakumbi kumashishini iintsimbi non-ayoni, kuba oko kukuthi apho uninzi lwezi zinto ziveliswa kwaye zisetyenziswe. Kukho kwenzeka segesi copper, ukutshintsha isimo sabo, ukusika iimilo ezifunwayo kunye neesayizi njalo njalo. Njengoko sisazi sonke kakuhle, kukade icangcisiwe, amacwecwe obhedu osetyenzisiweyo ukudala ezahlukeneyo imibhobho. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweli mzekelo ukusetyenziswa kuyingenelo sobhedu kukho ezinye iindawo apho abantu abaninzi abacingi.

Umzekelo, iipleyiti nobhedu kabanzi ukuvelisa izivatho ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa. Inyaniso kukuba bungqingqwa bobhedu kusetyenziswa kuye ukuze ubonise ezahlukeneyo imizobo, nkqu kakhulu eneenkcukacha. Ngoko ke kuvela imihombiso ukuba akuxhome eludongeni endlwini, okanye anxibe emzimbeni wakho.

Ngendlela, ukuba sithethe ngayo umzimba, asingekhe silibale ukuba amacwecwe esincinane sobhedu zenziwe ukuze uzisebenzise iinjongo zonyango. Copper iye ephilisa kwiipropati, ukuze xa usebenzisa la macwecwe, awukwazi nje uzive ngcono, kwaye nokuphilisa izifo.

Kwakhona kusetyenziswa copper ngenxa iitshiphusi, ezithi ke ngoko isicelo kwiimveliso eziphakamileyo zobugcisa, ezifana, umzekelo, iikhompyutha. Kukho ngokungalindelekanga kakhulu ukuba Unikezelo lombane eliphezulu intsimbi, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza nayiphi na imilo esinobukhulu ubuncinane. Wena uyakwazi ukufumana ezi zinto kwi motherboards, amakhadi imizobo njalo njalo. Asimele silibale ukuba kwipleyiti yobhedu isetyenziselwa emhlabeni kwakhona kubulela iyakwazi ukuqhuba umbane. Kodwa intetho ngokwaneleyo malunga ipleyiti - lixesha ukuhlawula ingqalelo kwezinye izinto.

Ukuveliswa tape yobhedu

Enyanisweni, i-tape yobhedu senziwe ngendlela efanayo njengoko nembasa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ufuna ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuchana ephakamileyo izixhobo ezingcono. Ngokungafaniyo esityeni eqhelekileyo, leyo anokwenziwa usebenzisa iteknoloji eshushu, kuba imveliso lobuchwepheshe tape ebandayo iyafuneka - kanye ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye ukuphumeza esinobukhulu imveliso oyifunayo. Kwaye yintoni uhlobo tape lobhedu kufuneka ibe zamafu? Oku uya kufunda khona ngoku. Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo into yokuba imveliso kunye neempawu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimveliso yobhedu ukuba ifane okanye ezifana kakhulu, kodwa isicelo sabo sele eyahlukileyo kakhulu.

Iimpawu ye tape yobhedu

tape ubhedu, okwabizwa ngokuba njengemicwana zobhedu, ebonakala ngu kwipleyiti akuguquki kuphela balo babulingana nesandla. Ukuba Ebubanzini ipleyiti millimitha omnye phantse ezincinci (ingakumbi macwecwe ziyatyeba kakhulu, ngakumbi xa imveliso yokugqibela kufuneka eqinileyo, ukuba isetyenziswa practice, singanichithi, yomhombiso), i tape shinyi njalo - kodwa phantse isilinganiselo. Isibakala sokuba Ebubanzini tape ongowona malunga nesahlulo seshumi se ndlela, maxa wambi uyakwazi ukufikelela hundredths nkqu ukuya ezintlanu ndlela. Kungenxa yoko le nto tape yobhedu ayifakwanga ezinikiweyo sheets iipleyiti yaze yaqengqelekela, njengoko nezibaya zemihlambi. Ezinye parameters, kunye conductivity thermal, kunye Unikezelo lombane yeenguqu ubukhulu eziphathekayo ezingaguquguqukiyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe tape yobhedu

Enye yezona iinkalo ezingundoqo zokusetyenziswa tape ubhedu ukuveliswa kubananisi ezahlukeneyo ubushushu, nje ngenxa yokuba zonke iipropati eyimfuneko metal agcinwe, nokuba ubukhulu balo nezinyuko. Kwakhona, i tape yobhedu inokufumaneka ezahlukeneyo capacitors amandla, amacandelo sombane kunye nezinto zokwakha. Kodwa ke kwakhona ke zonke iindlela eziluncedo ukusetyenziswa kwayo, yaye eneneni kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakumbi nangakumbi yaqala ukuvela iintlobo lamaqhosha zokuhombisa, ukudalwa apho kusetyenziswa iziqwengana yobhedu.

imveliso ngefoyile ye yobhedu

izinto ingqalelo lokugqibela ngefoyile ye sobhedu - lo ubhedu thinnest, esetyenziswa kolu shishino. Kodwa musa sukela ukuthi nina, nakukubona oko, yaye uyazi kwakunye nokusetyenziswa osisigxina. Isibakala sokuba ngefoyile ye ukutya, zithandwa kakhulu indlu, ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwe aluminium okanye ngentsimbi, hayi zezobhedu. Njengoko ngokuba ngefoyile ye ubhedu, oko kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini - isiphumo kusenokuqhutywa liqengqiwe, okanye ifoyile electrodeposited. Kwimeko yesibini, izinto wafumana grainy, ngoko sebenzisa oko dynamically ayisebenzi - le mifanekiso lisetyenziswa kuphela iinjongo ezingashukumiyo. Njengoko kuba katana, le mifanekiso kakhulu ngakumbi na, ukuze onamandla ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuthethi asongele imbonakalo neentanda.

Iimpawu ngefoyile ye yobhedu

ngefoyile ye ubhedu njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, uye zonke iipropati efanayo kunye neempawu njengoko embodiments zangaphambili zemathiriyeli, kodwa luphawulwa balo babulingana nesandla encinane kakhulu. Ukuba ukhe wacinga ukuba tape ubhedu ibhityile kakhulu, ngoko nawe embi - ukuba ngefoyile ye liyi- ibhityile kakhulu. kunokuzuzwa phantsi ubukhulu ezithile ebetha iindlela zayo yosetyenziso - ezingama-18 micrometers, yaye isiphumo kakhulu futhi kwezinye iimeko. Kodwa njani kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise izinto obhityileyo kangaka?

Ukusetyenziswa kwe ngefoyile ye yobhedu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa conductivity yayo ephantsi kakhulu ngefoyile ye ubukhulu ubhedu isoloko isetyenziswa kubunjineli yombane. Izakufunyanwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iibhodi zikagesi, nkqu zincinane. Kwakhona, ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukubona indlela ngefoyile ye yobhedu esetyenziselwa uvikele iintambo - lo msebenzi, ilungelana kungcono kakhulu ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into ekhoyo kwixabiso kuhlobo olufanayo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kushishino yokutya, kusetyenziswa kwale lobhedu, ekubeni abe efanelekileyo kakhulu ngakumbi indlela yentsimbi aluminium. Unakho ukufumana ngefoyile ye yobhedu kwicandelo lokwakha - uninzi isetyenziselwa usambathisa ubushushu. Kakade, ivame kakhulu ubhedu nje kuphela, kodwa nayo nayiphi na enye ngefoyile ye isetyenziswa baprintayo ukuze emboss.

Ngokwendalo, oku zonke iindawo apho ungasebenzisa ukufumana imveliso emangalisayo ezifana ngefoyile ye yobhedu. kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, xa umhlaba lo Copper Age, abantu abazange siyazi indlela yokusebenza nezinye ngesinyithi, ngoko basebenzisa izinto ilula kwaye ixhaphakileyo - zezobhedu. Yena, kuba zonke iziphene zayo amcele kakhulu ukwenziwa nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngaphezu ilitye, eyasetyenziswa ngaphambili.

Ngoku isintu ukufikelela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo. Noko ke, abantu jikelele basaqhubekeka ukusebenzisa ubhedu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iimpawu zayo ubukhalipha iimpawu zixabisa, iyaziswa, kwaye iya liqingqwe onke amaxesha.