Uthintelo kwesibindi legciwane

Izifo ezosulelayo ngoku yeyona ixhaphakileyo zonke ezimbi ezaziwayo. Eyona ndlela iphambili ekuthintelweni kwezifo ezosulelayo namhlanje kukuba ukwenza logonyo. Oku okufana sisifo esisulelayo kakhulu nearhente enganyangekiyo viral (arhente causative) kokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle.

Uthintelo sohlobo egazini angamelwa njengoko iintlobo ezithile kunye nonspecific. Ezithile (aka immunoprophylaxis) ukuba sifeze ugonyo efanelekileyo. Lwakutsha nje olwenziwe ngokwe kwikhalenda enyanzelekileyo logonyo zokuthintela. Noko ke, asingabo bonke viral hepatitis nokuthintela ethile ikhona, umzekelo, akakho umntu lugonyo hepatitis C.

Uthintelo Nonspecific sohlobo egazini uza nokugcina imithetho ngococeko, kwakunye lokukhuselwa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (sebenzisa ikhondom). Imfuneko sivela yokugqibela ekukwazini amasuntswana entsholongwane ukungena ngokusebenzisa inwebu yangaphakathi, umonakalo ezincane epithelial. Isilumkiso kufuneka kusetyenziswa xa nawuphi na umonakalo nolusu (ngokuthi njengokuhlaba nezitofu ukuze uqhaqho).

Uthintelo hepatitis B ukuba sifeze ixesha ezintathu-ugonyo kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu. Ukongeza, emva kwexesha elide, kwakunye nasekunciphiseni postvaccination sifo bamthwala revaccination.

Ngokungafaniyo B, C no-D, hepatitis A sisifo yondele kwaye yenzeka uhlobo ngokwezonyango ebonakalisiwe (integuments yellowness kunye sclera). Emva koku kugula kuyilwa nezifo oluhlala luhleli.

Hepatitis B no C ezingapheliyo kwaye kungena efukamileyo (ngamanye ngaphandle obubonakala lwezonyango zimakishwe). iimpawu ezinjalo usulelo nzima kakhulu zombini uxilongo kunye nonyango kwezifo. Kamva olubonisa uthe ngezifo kukhokelela nobunzima unyango. isifo Long oqhubekayo ngaphandle unyango ekhokelela kuseko yeengxaki ezinzima - abanesigulo kunye ukuqina. Le yokugqibela, ngokuzenzekelayo, akanakunyangwa, ngcembe. progression of iziphumo zabo ukuyilwa ukwenza izinto kakhulu zesi sifo (senyongo, ascites, njalo njalo).

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni sohlobo wentsholongwane ziqhagamshelane ubuso umntu ogulayo. Okokuqala, inxulunyaniswa ucoceko efanayo buqu, kwakunye ekuqhubeni ugonyo olungxamisekileyo nxamnye hepatitis.

Uxilongo sohlobo wentsholongwane egazini akubonakalisi nayiphi ubunzima futhi wenziwa zozibini ngenxa yeenguqu kumanqanaba enzyme zesibindi, yaye ngenxa ukuchonga ezifanelekileyo egazini omzimba (immunoglobulins).

Kwimeko viral iqela hepatitis nakujoliso olutsha A yenziwa wedwa kunye nonyango, kweentsholongwane egumbini izinto ezinxulumene noku, ukwakhelwa abantu zoqhagamshelwano amathathu anesihlanu (kwixesha ubuninzi bafukanywe usulelo). Ukuba ongaqhagamshelana abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinamine, ubudala okanye abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, uthintelo sohlobo egazini compulsorily eyenziwa ngenaliti intramuscular of immunoglobulin kwi imali ngeemililitha 0.5-1.5 (kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubudala yokumilisela). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe-ezilishumi emva kokuba adibane isigulane.

Ngenxa yoko, uthintelo namhlanje hepatitis simelwe ngokusisiseko izinto zothintelo ezithile (ugonyo okugonya). Kwakhona kubalulekile ke nokulandelwa kwemithetho nococeko lomntu waphula ngengqibelelo eluswini, kwakunye nangexesha lokubhalwa neenkqubo zonyango ezifanelekileyo.