Kuba oko emnqamlezweni uYesu? History of Christianity

Kuba oko emnqamlezweni uYesu? Lo mba kungenzeka umntu nokuba bobabo kwesi siganeko kuphela nje sisiganeko ezimbalini, nokuba enze amanyathelo lokuqala ukholo kuMsindisi. Kwimeko yokuqala, isigqibo ekunene - ukuzama ukuba ukwanelisa umdla wabo kungasebenzi nto, kodwa ukuba alinde, akusayi kubakho ekugqibeleni intliziyo umnqweno onyanisekileyo nengqondo ukuqonda oko. Kwimeko yesibini, aqale ukufuna impendulo yalo mbuzo kufuneka, Kakade ke, ukuba ukufunda iBhayibhile.

Kwinkqubo yokufunda nakanjani iintlobo iingcinga zabo ngalo mba. Apha uhlobo yokuzahlula iqala. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokufunda yabo iZibhalo, size sihlale abaqinisekanga, nokuba eyahluke kakhulu kulo izimvo zabanye. Esi sikhundla obuProtestante. Orthodox, nto leyo eRashiya ibandla lamaKristu, ngokusekelwe kufundwa iBhayibhile, Fathers oyiNgcwele. Oku kusebenza lo mbuzo: kutheni uYesu Kristu ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni? Ngoko ke, inyathelo ekunene elilandelayo ekuzameni ukuqonda lo mxholo - isibheno imisebenzi Fathers oyiNgcwele.

Musa ukukhangela ukuba impendulo kwi Internet

Kutheni Church Orthodox lithethelela le ndlela? Inyaniso kukuba umntu uzama ukuphila ubomi yokomoya, kuchaphazela ngentsingiselo iziganeko ezinxulumene nobomi emhlabeni bukaKristu, intsingiselo iintshumayelo zakhe kunye kwaneeleta. Ukuba umntu ihamba kwicala elifanelekileyo, ethe ngcembe lokuvula ixabiso impembelelo efihlakeleyo sibhalo. Kodwa uzama ukudibanisa kwenye ulwazi nokuqonda olufunyenwe ngawo onke ngokomoya yaye sizama ukuba babe abantu, banikwe isiphumo yesiqhelo: abaninzi ngayo abantu - iimbono abaninzi kangaka. Kuba nganye, nkqu miba ezincinane bafumana iimbono ezininzi neemvavanyo ukuba kunqandwa, kukho imfuneko ukuhlalutya uze ushwankathele lonke ulwazi. Umphumo waba loo umfanekiso: bambalwa abantu ezingachazwanga isihloko enye ngokupheleleyo, phantse igama negama, ngokufanayo. Sokulandela indlela, kwaba lula ukuba uqaphele ukuba izimvo ungqamene kanye ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwabantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba abangcwele, abefundisi, owandinyulayo imonki okanye zingekho nje ubomi ingakumbi engqongqo, kufutshane kunokuba abanye abantu ngayo iingcamango kunye nezenzo zabo. Purity iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo ubenze vula ingxoxo ngoMoya oyiNgcwele. Yiyo bafumene ulwazi kumthombo omnye.

Ukungangqinelani kwakhona yavela ngenxa yokuba kusekho akukho mntu egqibeleleyo. Akukho namnye unako kusinda impembelelo bubi Qinisekisa ukuba sisirhintyelo, zama ukufaka umntu zingalahlekanga. Ngoko ke, e-Orthodox uthathwa ukuba uluvo lokwenyaniso, wangqinelwa uninzi Fathers. Uqikelelo ngaminye musa lingqamane umbono wesininzi, unako ngokukhuselekileyo zibangelwa ngeembono kunye iimfeketho zokufeketha.

Yonke into edibene nenkolo, kungcono ukucela umbingeleli

Kuba indoda eyaba nomdla mibuzo, umxube engcono kungaba ukucela uncedo umbingeleli. Yena uya kuba nako ukukucebisa uncwadi, kufanelekile ukuba abaqalayo. Ungenza isicelo soncedo enjalo etempileni ekufutshane okanye kwiziko yokomoya lemfundo. Kwiindawo ezinjalo ababingeleli kufuneka ithuba lokuba achithe ixesha nengqalelo elaneleyo umba. Lungisa ukufuna impendulo yombuzo "Kuba oko emnqamlezweni uYesu Kristu?" ngale ndlela. Impendulo wakubeka kuyo nje ayikho, kwaye iinzame ezizimeleyo ukufumana iingcaciso Ootata ziyingozi, njengoko babhala ubukhulu becala ngenxa ziimonki.

Kristu na emnqamlezweni

Xa nasiphi na isiganeko lwegospile iintsingiselo ezimbini: i ecacileyo nefihlakeleyo (ngokomoya). Xa usibona ngokwembono koMsindisi amaKristu, impendulo ukuze: uKristu ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni, Ngokuzithandela yavumela ukuba abethelelwe emnqamlezweni ngenxa yezono zalo lonke uluntu - elidlulileyo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo. sizathu yokubana nguye ilula: UYesu wambuza zonke izinto zesiqhelo kwi ukuhlonela uThixo yamaYuda, kwawasingela phantsi amagunya lobubingeleli.

Unqulo uThixo wamaYuda, ngaphambi kokufika kukaMesiya, waba ulwazi olugqibeleleyo kunye nokubulawa ngqo yonke imithetho nemimiselo. Ukushumayela uMsindisi kwabangela ukuba abantu abaninzi bacinge malunga falsity yale mbono ngolwalamano kunye noMdali. Ukongeza, ebekulindele amaYuda uKumkani wathembisa kwiziprofeto kwiTestamente eNdala. Wayemelwe ukuba kubakhulula kwidyokhwe yobukhoboka baseRoma, wema intloko ubukumkani entsha emhlabeni. ngababingeleli abaziintloko ukoyika ukuvula iintshukumo ezithile abaxhobileyo abantu nxamnye amandla negunya labo nguMlawuli waseRoma. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni "kusilungele, ukuba kufe umntu abe mnye ngenxa yabantu kunokuba ukuze lungatshabalali uhlanga luphela" (bona. Yohane isahluko 11, ivesi 47-53). Yiloo nto uYesu Kristu emnqamlezweni oko.

Good Friday

Yiyiphi ngosuku emnqamlezweni uYesu Kristu? Zonke zeVangeli ezine ngamxhelo mnye bathi uYesu wabanjwa ngobusuku ukususela ngoLwesine ukuya ngoLwesihlanu kwiveki ngaphambi kwePasika. Kuyo yonke le busuku ndayichitha ngemibuzo. Ababingeleli wangcatsha uYesu ezandleni kwirhuluneli kumlawuli wamaRoma - nguPontiyo Pilato. Efuna ukuphepha uxanduva, wathuma ibanjwa kuHerode. Kodwa akazange afumane kwi umntu uKristu nto ngokwayo yingozi, ndifuna ukubona umqondiso ukubona abantu umprofeti. Ngenxa yokuba UYesu wala ukuba ukonwabisa uHerode nabo babehleli ndawonye naye, kwakhona khwitshi ukuba kuPilato. Wodliwa kwangaloo mhla, okt ngoLwesihlanu, uYesu wabethwa kabuhlungu kunye, ebeka emagxeni njengesixhobo isohlwayo - Cross, wasiwa ngaphandle kwesixeko kunye emnqamlezweni.

Good Friday, nto leyo kwiveki olwandulela Ista ngumhla intlungu nosizi ngokukhethekileyo amaKristu. Ukuze ukuba ukulibala into ngemini emnqamlezweni uYesu Kristu, Orthodox kulo nyaka ngamnye ngokuzila ngoLwesihlanu. Uphawu uMsindisi nemfesane bona bagcina adle, ukuzama esweni ngenyameko imo yabo, musani ukufunga, siphephe iindlela zokuzonwabisa.

Calvary

Apho bambethelela khona emnqamlezweni uYesu? Kwakhona libhekisela yeVangeli, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba bonke abane "umbhali" uMsindisi ngamxhelo bakhombe kwindawo enye - iKalvari okanye indawo ngokubulawa. It is a induli ngaphandle kweendonga isixeko saseJerusalem.

Omnye umbuzo onzima: eminqamlezweni uKristu? Ingaba yinyaniso uya kuthi oku: khulu Longinus kunye noogxa bakhe - amajoni amaRoma. Bayikhanda lezikhonkwane ezandleni kaKristu neenyawo wahlatywa ngomkhonto Longinus sele lwentaba- umzimba weNkosi. Kodwa ke umyalelo ubunikwe yi koPontiyo Pilato. Ngoko ke uMsindisi emnqamlezweni? Kodwa uPilato wazama konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba beyiseke abantu bamaJuda ukumkhulula uYesu, kuba yena zinokohlwaywa ebethwa, yaye kwakukho kuye "tyala" ufanelwe isohlwayo ezoyikekayo.

Umenzeli onelungelo lokusayina wayalela phantsi intlungu yokufelwa esihlalweni sakhe nje kuphela, kodwa mhlawumbi ubomi ngokwayo. Emva koko, abatshutshisi babesithi uKristu esengozini igunya waseRoma. Kubonakala ukuba amaYuda emnqamlezweni uMsindisi? Ke amaYuda ukukhohliswa ngabefundisi bobuxoki kunye namangqina zabo. Ngoko emva bonke, ngubani emnqamlezweni uKristu? Fair uya kuba impendulo bonke aba bantu endaweni yokwenza umntu omsulwa.

Hadesi, uloyiso lwakho?!

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba ababingeleli abaziintloko waphumelela. Kristu wandithathela isohlwayo eziintloni, ezishelifini iingelosi musa kuhla ezulwini kumthula emnqamlezweni, abafundi babaleka. Kuphela unina, best friend, kunye nabafazi ezimbalwa ezinikeleyo wahlala naye kwada kwasekupheleni. Kodwa hayi isiphelo. uloyiso ndicinga ububi watshabalalisa ngovuko lukaYesu.

Nakuba ukuze ubone

Ukuzama ukucima konke ukukhunjulwa kaKristu, zintlanga azalisa umhlaba eGolgotha kunye Sepulchre oyiNgcwele. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane IV, Equal kwi Abapostile Queen Helena wafika eYerusalem ukufumana umnqamlezo weNkosi. ekwakukudala Uye wazama ukufumana phandle apho emnqamlezweni uYesu Kristu. Wandinceda umYuda ogama lakhe uYuda ubudala, wathi kwindawo eKalvari ngoku ke itempile Venus.

Emva kumbiwa iminqamlezo ezintathu efanayo zifunyenwe. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na kubo uKristu ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni, le iminqamlezo khosi eqhotyoshelwe ukuba umzimba womntu oswelekileyo. Le touch of the Holy Cross le ndoda ephilile. Inani elikhulu lamaKristu babenqwenela ukuba niqubude kuyo loo ndawo yonqulo, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba aluphakamise umnqamlezo phezulu (ayibuzayo), ukuze abantu ubuncinane kuyibona ivela kude. Esi siganeko kwenzeka kunyaka-326. Kwinkumbulo yakhe, amaKristu Orthodox ababhiyozela Septemba 27 holide, leyo kuthiwa: nokuphakanyiswa of the Cross.