Drandsky isigodlo, Abkhazia: inkcazelo, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Drandsky isigodlo yasekwa ngo-1880 yi umyalelo Sinodi kwi ngombono Cathedral. Ngaba Orthodox isakhiwo zonqulo kufuphi Sukhumi. Ukuze silihlola, kufuneka sikhwele ihewu kakhulu phezulu. Wakha eMonastri phakathi imilambo Kodori amaNcinane Adzapsh. Yena libhekisela Sukhumi Eparchy.

Isiseko isonto

itempile Drandsky yenye izakhiwo ezininzi mandulo zamaKristu zonqulo eCaucasus. Kanye xa lakhiwa akwaziwa. Noko ke, abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba le ndlu yecawa yi * uKhesare Justinian Enkulu kwi VI ngenkulungwane AD. Isibakala sokuba le mbali inkundla Prokopiy Kesariysky ekhankanywe amanqaku akhe phezu ukwakhiwa kwale lerhuluneli itempile entle ngale ndawo. Ke inxalenye izimvo lwenzululwazi ekwakhiweni Kwingcingane Cathedral of Justinian ayabiwa.

Abkhazia (Dranda), i eMonastri wamandulo: History Early

Kukholelwa ukuba ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi, le weemonki yaba yokuhlala ubuveleli, igunya lakhe sandisiwe ukusuka Kodori ukuya Anakopii. Abakhonzi etempileni waba urhwebo ngodlamko iinkomo kunye ehlathini. Ngowe-1634 le ndlu yecawa baphangwe itshiswe baseTurkey. Kamva ke labuyiselwa esakhiweni serafimskie.

Ngemihla ye-Roman Empire apha kulo utyando njengesikolo sabantwana-50. Kananjalo bekukho kwi woonongendi amatye okusila, ukuchwela kunye joinery zocweyo, smithy. Ukongezelela yoshicilelo, ivenkile ncwadi lavulwa woonongendi. Bekukho on-site, kunye refectory, iihotele, engcwabeni, News. Ukongeza, woonongendi wathabatha abantu abagulayo. Apha, sakhiwa esibhedlele ibali emithathu.

Uninzi lwezi zibonelelo, siyawenza engafakwanga. Xa refectory bububumbi ngamandla kweli xesha lethu kwintolongo kuphela Abkhazia, yaye kuphela isiseko ihlala ukusuka weemonki. Wakha isakhiwo mihla ngenjongo efanayo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga woonongendi

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngo-1909 i-Sinodi Ngcwele amandla wathumela Drandsky eMonastri umphathi Arseny. Le wevangeli ezaziwayo-kakuhle Church Orthodox, wahlulela ubomi bakhe imisebenzi anti-zamahlelo wabhala incwadi "On ukunqulwa emnqamlezweni." Ngowe-1905, le umphathi Arseny kwi ulwamkelo Tsar Nicholas II wagxeka elite eyinkunzi kunye nabefundisi, ukuqhawuka, ngokwembono yakhe, ukusuka Orthodox. Oku kwabangela ukunganeliseki kwi Sinodi.

Ngenxa yoko, Arseniy uyise bagxothwa control Uvuko Monastery wathumela Solovki. Ngowe-1906 watshintshelwa Vladimir yokuhlala. On umthetho ngo-1909 ukuya kuma Drandsky eMonastri umphathi wala. Emva kwethutyana, akazange ungaliphulaphuli isigqibo Sinodi kunye IntshukumoName ukuya Sukhumi yokuhlala. Two le yenze ukuba ndayihluthwa ilungelo lokubamba iinkonzo. Le kokuvulwa kuphela ngo-1912, emva kokuba Sinodi wazisa inguquko.

Ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1928, woonongendi waba confessor odumileyo uSeraphim (Romantsov). Kwaba apha ngo-1926, kokuba abulawe ububingeleli Bishop Nikon.

Temple emva revolution

Ekupheleni XIX - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX Drandsky Monastery of the Dormition ye nguMama kaThixo wayesaziwa eRashiya ngokubanzi. In woonongendi wayephila malunga 300 esakhiweni. Ngowe-1911 kwavulwa kukho umatshini wokushicilela enkulu. It yaququzelelwa kulinyathelo ngoko Umphathi Bishop Dmitri Sukhumi imali yakhe, kwaye ubukhulu becala inxaxheba yokwenza amaphetshana zemfundo.

Ngowe-1924, ilizwe woonongendi batshintshelwa kwilali kwifama Drandsky. Cathedral ngokwayo ivaliwe ngo-1928. indawo yayo ziye zifakwe zonke iintlobo zee-arhente zolawulo. Namhlanje, itempile bobabo kwikholwa kwakhona. Imibutho kwidyunivesi excursions kubathandi kudala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Kwingcingane Cathedral yabamba omkhulu umsebenzi wokulungisa, nto leyo ekhokelele kokubuya imbonakalo wokuqala sakhiwo.

ukwakheka isonto

Inani elikhulu kwezakhiwo zamandulo orthodox zonqulo ukwakhiwa isimbo yaseByzantium - le into ndoqhayisa Abkhazia. Drandsky Monastery Ngaphandle kulo mba ayikho. Ingqikelelo Cathedral i ulwakhiwo chertyrehstolpnuyu nkundla cross-baseByzantium. Kwi olungaphambili empuma isakhiwo amathathu pentahedral bamaphimpi, apho ibekwe ngaphakathi esibingelelweni kunye kwicala amagumbi. Kwicala lasentshonalanga omelene narthex ibandla ngegalelo amabini kunye nekwayari kumgangatho wesibini.

Bass igubu le lwesakhiwo isonto une imilo original ezinamacala amahlanu. Ngaphandle etempileni iindonga zisindwe. Noko ke, kwezinye iindawo ngexesha kokubuyiselwa, ukuze abakhenkethi ungabona izitena yaseByzantium, wemka amacandelo phahla. Ukukhanya ngaphakathi etempileni wegqitha 36 ezinkulu neefestile enhle. Umnyango main Isakhiwo ngezinyuko ilitye elide.

indlu ngaphakathi

Cathedral Igubu wabonisa kuphela ngaphandle. Kubonakala kuphela ngaphakathi enkulu, lwale akukho ihonjiswe. Amagumbi kwikona baxhotyisiwe dyakonnik Cathedral kunye nesibingelelo. Kwenye nabo asebenza lokubhaptiza. isidumbu sakhe afunyanwa yi abembi ngexesha bemba.

Ndwendwela le mbali yecawa D. Bakradze, ngowe-1860, wabhala ngento akubona apha imizobo eziliqela ebonisa uMsindisi kwaye abangcwele. Noko ke, ngelishwa, baye kwawa ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukongeza, ebandleni kukho ninjengamangcwaba ezimbini amhlophe. Omnye kubo ibekwe ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo, kwaye eyesibini - emnyango yasentshona.

Ingqikelelo isigodlo-Drandsky: ukuba indlela

Amakholwa okanye abakhenkethi abafuna babubone zesikhumbuzo yamandulo, ungazifumana kule dilesi ilandelayo: kwisithili Gulripshi of the Republic of Abkhazia, lali Dranda. Isigodlo Abadibanisi: 42.874122, 41,16181. Xa izithuthi zabucala kufuneka sihambe ngendlela ye Sukhumi, Georgia. Ngomhla track of isalathisi kufuneka babuyele kwidolophana Dranda. Kufuneka zifike isikwere engundoqo, ajike ngasekhohlo aze ukuqhuba malunga 800 eemitha. Drandsky eMonastri kuzobonakala ekunene.

Unga ukufikelela Cathedral kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Kulo mzekelo, isikhululo Sukhumi kufuneka athathe itikiti kwi ibhasi wesihloko Gala, okanye Ochamchyra Tkuarchal ukuba ayeke "Dranda". Evela yembutho engundoqo kufuneka uye ummango malunga 800 m (kukho isalathisi). Unako kwakhona ukuthenga nje ukhenketho kule ndawo umdla nayiphi kwidolophu Resort okanye kwilali Abkhazia.