Kiev Opera House - an gem yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo Ukraine

Buildings, njengoko banjalo abantu, abe imbali yabo, yaye abadala bona, i umdla ngakumbi yaye ngokufuthi kakhulu. I kwakungekho ngaphandle The National Academic Opera kunye Ballet Theatre of Ukraine. De 1867 i qembu isigxina kwindawo yokubonela umzi, elakhiwa ngo1856 kwiprojekthi I. Strom, wayengekho. Xa isixeko ukhenketho batyelela troupes zasekuhlaleni amazwe, waba nempumelelo ethile iimvumi opera Italian. Ekubeni Kiev kumnandi ukuya yemidlalo yeqonga, kwagqitywa ukudala inkampani yakhe.

Impumelelo kuqala

"Grave Askold kaThixo" imveliso Verstovsky yakhethwa ukuba bt yenkampani theatre yoyilo. Le States yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, ubuhle amileyo kunye nabadlali badlula emoyeni nelembali isiganeko esenzeka kwikomkhulu Ukrainian, kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo.

Kiev Opera House baqalisa ukonwabela ithandwa enkulu, inkampani yakhe nganto owaziwa zinkundla Russian Empire. Yaba nkulu ke rhoqo zazaliswa imisebenzi abaqambi Russian angaphandle. Phakathi iindonga yeqonga ndamgocagoca umculo emangalisayo: uMikhail Glinka, Sergeya Rahmaninova, Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, uPetra Chaykovskogo, UNikolai Lysenko, Aleksey Verstovsky, uWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Dzhoakkino Rossini, Dzhuzeppe Verdi kunye nezinye Abaqambi ezinkulu.

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esitsha yeqonga

Mhlawumbi isakhiwo langoku zobungangamela yeqonga asizange kwakhiwa, ukuba iimeko ezibuhlungu ngo-1896. YoMlilo, owenzeka kwenye izakhiwo ezingaphandle kwe yeqonga ngexesha komsebenzi kusasa, ngokukhawuleza yaba emlilweni, abatshabalalisa phantse ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo. Abemi, kakade oyintanda eKiev Opera House, wabhenela amagunya isicelo ukwakha isakhiwo esitsha. Abasemagunyeni sixeko kwinto umba ngenkathalo, isaziso ukhuphiswano le projekthi igqwesileyo.

Ekubeni Kiev wayengomnye maziko inkulu benkcubeko yoBukhosi baseRashiya, kwakhiwe le ndawo kwakungu ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ixesha. Olu khuphiswano yayihanjelwe abayili basekhaya angaphandle. Ithatyathwa umsebenzi intle projekthi womzobi obalaseleyo Russian Viktora Shretera, abathatha ingqalelo xa kudalwa imbonakalo ajikelezileyo kunye nesimbo bokwakha.

Sele 1898, abasebenzi baqalisa kwakhiwe isakhiwo indlela iniyo-Renaissance. Lo msebenzi lwaqhutywa iminyaka emithathu phantsi kwesikhokelo ngumzobi owaziwayo Vladimir Nikolaev - nombhali lesikhumbuzo odumileyo Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu. Ngelishwa, uViktor Aleksandrovich wayengaboni zakhiwe eKiev Opera House, wafa ngaphambi kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi.

Isakhiwo esitsha lunomahluko kuphela lobuhle ubuhle yomhombiso, kodwa izixhobo kakhulu namhlanje kuba imini: air conditioning, ukufudumeza engundoqo kunye nezixhobo kwinqanaba lobuchule kakhulu. Xa kuvulwa, baya kuzitya wesakhiwo langoku kakhulu ukuba ingaphandle obutofotofo kunye ngaphakathi yeqonga. imifanekiso ezininzi, umzekelo, crystal abengezelayo, nezemarmore, gilding kunye velvet ukunyanzela ubungangamsha bayo kunye nokubengezela kwakho. Ukongeza, le nkundla ukuba imeko elikhulu eli lizwe kwaye ngaxeshanye kumtyelela 1600. Ekugqibeleni ndafumana elihle Opera House eKiev, ukubuyekeza yaba nkulu kunye nesakhiwo esitsha babethabatheke.

olunika umdla yomlando

Isakhiwo nkundla ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo, embindini leyo yaba Umfuziselo mzi. Waye ngentla komnyango engundoqo, uboniswa kuso Arhistratig Mihail - umxhasi Kiev. Ekubeni indawo ukukhonza Melpomene ibandla ingqalelo abanesono, Metropolitan Feognost wagxininisa indawo ingubo ingalo. Ngoko ke, umnyango engundoqo ezihonjiswe griffins ukuyibamba ihamba ze isimboli ubuchule zomculo - a uhadi.

Igalelo lakhe umhombiso yeqonga wenza i Mariinsky Theatre, le kwengeniso of abaqambi Glinka kunye Serov, zinto ezo eyanikelwa workshop amanye lokudala, kobuhle ihonjiswe. abaqambi abadumileyo Tchaikovsky kunye Rakhmanov batyelela ngokhenketho Opera (Kiev).

Yaba nkulu kwakukho opera odumileyo ezifana "Eugene Onegin", "Mazeppa", "Oprichnik", "Mchako Spades", "aleko", "Ntombazana", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila", "sikamamlambo" "Ukutshata of Figaro" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

zosizi

Ubuqaqawuli yeqonga wakhula. Ezili e Kiev, uMlawuli Nicholas II, ngubani usapho august kunye qela de waya kaSeptemba 1, 1911 ukuya opera "I Tale of Tsar Saltan". Esi siganeko happy iye labasibekela yi ukufa iNkulumbuso Stolypin, oweza umzi enobukhosi ngelixa kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Alexander II.

Peter Abramovich waba kwindawo yokubonela ngexesha lekhefu yaye ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo yi anarchist Bogrov phambi uNicholas II. Oogqirha zange ayeke ithemba alwa ubomi bakhe, kodwa waphuke onzima kakhulu, kwaye ke ngokuhlwa Septemba 5 Stolypin engasekho. Ngokutsho umnqophiso kaPetros Abramovich, wayefuna ukuba wangcwatyelwa khona, apho wayeza kubulawa. Wangcwatywa Prime Minister of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

Inkangeleko mihla le ndawo

Esi sakhiwo uye ukulungiswa eziliqela, xa banesifo zenkulungwane yokugqibela, eyayicwangciselwe ukuba bazalise kutshintshwe yangaphandle uhlobo yeqonga. Ngokutsho elalisakuba yiSoviet, isimbo yayo kunye umhombiso kwembambano kunye neemfuno zabasebenzi. Ngethamsanqa, ezi zicwangciso akuzange kube njalo. Esi sakhiwo kuphela wongezelela ukwandiswa namagumbi lokulungiselela ezongezelelweyo, njengoko amaxhoba utshintsho wawa kwengeniso Abaqambi kuphela.

Igama Tarasa Grigorevicha Shevchenko Kyïv Opera House ngowe-1939, uyaphumelela kwixesha amagama ambalwa. Ethwele basindiswe ngexesha Second World War, i-National Opera House. Kiev wabhenca xa enomsindo iibhombu. Kuphahla hit yokwakha iqokobhe, ngenqindi yakhe, wawa emhlabeni, yaye akazange aphule.

ngokutsha ngokucokisekileyo yaqala ngo-1983, kwenziwa imigudu ukwandisa indawo iyonke yeqonga, amagumbi yokuziqhelisa kwaye kongezelelwa make-up, yeqonga kunye okhestra nazo ziye kakhulu ngakumbi. Inqanaba nokubasa yaye yathathwa, umyalelo ekhethekileyo Czech Republic mihla wenziwa omzimba. Reconstruction wazama ukuba bachithe ukuze phambili kulondolozwe imisebenzi buchopho Viktora Shretera.

Namhlanje i-National Theatre ziyatyelelwa ngabahlali kunye neendwendwe kwekomkhulu Ukraine, yaba nkulu i qembu njalo ngokwaziswa, kwaye mabonda eglasi zisekhona umculo Abaqambi dumeke.

Opera House (Kiev): ncomo

Qembu kaZwelonke Academic Theatre of Opera kunye Ballet, yaye namhlanje iyaqhubeka ukukhuphisana kunye neenkampani best yeqonga ehlabathini. Tours ihlale yimpumelelo enkulu, kwaye abaphulaphuli waqhubeka ndincome imisebenzi abaqambi emikhulu eyenziwa amagcisa yeqonga. Iindwendwe ukufumana ubumnandi nje kuphela opera kunye ballet ngomdlalo, olukhenketho ezintle kakhulu isakhiwo ebesoloko banconywe.

Opera House (Kiev): Idilesi

Theatre ibekwe esitratweni. Vladimir, 50 (isikhululo metro "Gate Golden"). Kuya kuba lula ukufikelela, usebenzisa iinkonzo ze Kiev Metro. Yemidlalo imi kuhlangana Bogdana Hmelnitskogo kunye Vladimir, ecaleni kwazo edumileyo lwalunjani Kiev: Golden Gate kunye Saint Nozipho Cathedral.