Belize Barrier Reef e Intshona Melika: inkcazo, iimpawu kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Caribbean idume kwiziqithi kunazo zonke neendawo ezingaselunxwemeni, apho umhlaba onokuphila khange kufundwe kude kube ngoku, 10%. Enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle emanzini zeCaribbean - Belize Barrier Reef ubude nama-280 km, enqamleza kunxweme weBelize kuMbindi Merika.

Le yinxalenye Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, ubude apho ukusuka kunxweme waseGuatemala kwimida ezininzi esemantla weYucatán ezingama-km ngaphezulu kwama-900.

pearl woKhanketho zeCaribbean

The main kunye neziko lokhenketho e Belize - Belize Barrier Reef, nto leyo km nje 13-14 ukusuka elunxwemeni. Kuyinto ulwalwa inkulu yesihloko aseNtshona kwaye uthatha indawo yesibini ehlabathini, yesibini kuphela eAustralia Great Barrier Reef.

Ezidala Belize umqobo emanzini emanzini chain sixhobo - Ternef, Glover Reef, Lighthouse Reef neziqithi ezincinci ezahlukeneyo (malunga nama-450), iindawo ezintle, ukufuna (ngaphezu kwama-540) kunye Amachweba ezigqwesileyo.

Le umphandi kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle yolwandle phakathi ababephila zethu, uJacques-iv Kusto iseti ubume non-mlilo ngemvelaphi ulwalwa, leyo izahlule uhlobo kukuvela ezininzi ezisebenzisanayo enezixhobo.

Amazwe ukuba kufuphi Belize Barrier Reef - Honduras, Guatemala ne Mexico. Yayibiyelwe iindawo zamanzi izixhobo ze-Gulf of Honduras kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean. Kukho imisinga ocean oluhle ukugcina iqondo lobushushu amanzi kunye nomoya malunga kwinqanaba elifanayo kulo nyaka, ukudala iimeko ezizodwa zemozulu.

ulwazi zembali

Kukho ubungqina matutu zakudala ukuba phambi kokuba xesha lethu apho kwakuhlala izizwe amaNdiya, leyo kamva wafudukela nomsinga baba abahlali Honduras, Panama kunye namanye amazwe of America. Mna igama le ulwalwa Kwakhona kufuneka kwabemi ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali, nangona kukho uluvo igalelo conquistadors nabafiki eMzantsi Afrika. Inkcazelo yenzululwazi yokuqala Belize Barrier Reef e North America bobabo Darwin, lowo nixhamle unique izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye okwesihlandlo sokuqala wabanika ezineenkcukacha.

KumaXesha Aphakathi, ulwalwa wakhethwa iipirate abaye boyisa amanzi oLwandle zeCaribbean bahlala ukugcinwa kunye nokuthengiswa nobutyebi ebiweyo kwi ziqithi. Kamva, inzala yabo bahlala apha yaye baba abalobi, bafudukela nomsinga wenza isambuku yabemi Belize kunye namazwe ngokusondeleyo zishiyane.

World List Heritage

Ngo-1996 i-UNESCO World List Heritage waye zincediswa yokuphilisana eyodwa Belize Barrier Reef. Territory phantsi wokhuseleko, ezifikelela ezikwere zeekhilomitha ngaphezulu kwama-900. Ngu izinto ezibalulekileyo zelifa zehlabathi ziquka:

• Hole Enkulu Blue emangalisa umbala ngamanzi ;
• Marine Reserves Glover Reef kunye Hal Chan ihlabathi angayiwayo kwamanzi;
• lesikhumbuzo yendalo Half Moon Cay, apho unako ukufumana iintlobo ezinqabileyo zeentaka kunye Ufudo.

Blue Hole Caribbean

Ezinkulu blue hole ubunzulu malunga 120 m-300 m ubukhulu ngokwenene isenzeko ekhethekileyo zendalo ezifana ifanele kunye namanzi oluhlaza engaqhelekanga nekorale Border. Ngummangaliso wendalo unelungelo uthathwa ukuba ibe yeyona ndawo intle kwi zeCaribbean. Ukuvela yayo on-site umqolomba elomileyo ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamazinga olwandle, ilandelwe yi zizikhukula. Stalactite ezindongeni imixawuka emqolombeni ukwenza lunamaqoqo yaye kwangaxeshanye amaqonga ukubukela kakuhle imvelaphi yendalo. Ukubonakala emanzini - 60 m, ihlabathi emangalisayo zizityebi kwamanzi, ithuba lokuba bafunde neentlobo ezizodwa eziphila elwandle watsala iefa abaqeqeshiweyo evela ehlabathini lonke. Akukho kangako isimanga ibukeka Blue Hole Iintaka-eye view.

isetyenziswa njengeelwandle

Ukususela kwidolophu San Pedro baseAmbergris Island kunokuba ngumbandela imizuzu ukuya Marine Reserve khuba Chan. Iindidi ezifumaneka kwi reserve ngobambana nomnye: amahobe ulwandle, neekorale iziponji zaselwandle, iintlobo ezininzi stingrays, dolphins, iintlobo eziliqela ookrebe kwaye ngaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo zeentlanzi. Apha ukulungiselela iiseshoni ukuntywiliselwa abo bafuna ukuba lizokudada kunye ooKrebe kwalusa kubo, Kakade, ngokuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko.

Marine Reserve Glovers Reef kungekho ngaphantsi esisityebi ubuhle ngokulinganayo ngokupheleleyo abemi ezahlukeneyo yolwandle. Lentando ngokuntywiliselwa uya inxenye onke amanqanaba ezakhono, kwaye enqwenela ukuvavanya ihlabathi kwamanzi kwenza ukuba wena a lot of kwesayensi.

Natural Monument Half Moon Cay likhaya amakhulu eentlobo zeentaka kunye Ufudo ulwandle. Ezinye iintlobo zeentaka, ezifana iimasked ebomvu-ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini, zifumaneka apha kuphela.

Ekubeni ilifa endalo Belize umqobo zixhobo ibhengeze ummandla eKhuselweyo, kuzo zonke iindawo ezikhuselweyo akuvumelekanga ngokuzingela nokuloba, kwakunye ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na izibonelelo.

Tourism in Belize

imozulu intle, ihlabathi ezintle kwamanzi, omninzi ezinika kunye iimeko ezifanele diving e Belize utsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. URhulumente uxhasa umnqweno lwabahambi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi tyelela ubuhle ekufuphi izixhobo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ummandla izixhobo siqithi wakha okuninzi hotele kunye inqanaba eliphezulu lenkonzo ukuba akwazi ukuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo aphezulu. Inkqubo yonxibelelwano phakathi ziqithi, waququzelela iindidi yamanzi, ntaka, ngwenya kunye excursions ilizwe-based. Beginners bakwazi ukuya kwikhosi diving sasiqubha kwaye ufumane isiqinisekiso ngamazwe kanye apha.

Ukongezelela gca evela ukubukela zasemanzini sites adumileyo kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo, nabakhenkethi baza kuba umdla ukubona Belize Zoo, Park Batfild, kunye House kaRhulumente. nohambo umdla ngexabiso elifikelelekayo, phantse indalo zingabanjwanga yaye ithuba lokuba ufumane eninzi gca evela lezemidlalo adventure wenze utyelelo Belize ulwalwa olungalibalekiyo ukuba ulonwabo ebomini.

Ecology kunye nolondolozo imisebenzi yayo

uphuhliso lwezibonelelo, ukubulawa kwemikhombe kwaye elinyusayo bathontelana abakhenkethi kakubi kwindalo yaloo izixhobo ekhethekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ingeniso esuka kushishino lwezokhenketho kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuphuhlisa uqoqosho. Kwelinye - Ndiziva inkunkuma leyo ushiyekayo kwisifundo iindwendwe engcolisa into eyodwa zendalo nibabulale eziphila emanzini. Nezokukhupha intlanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi, ubambisa Ufudo ulwandle kunye neentlobo mthethweni lokuloba umkhonto kungakhokelela ekubeni emva kwexesha elithile ukwahluka kweentlobo kuya kuba phezu, kwaye abanye babo baya kufa phandle ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuqokelelela inkunkuma kunye nokwanda UV enetyhefu emanzini kukhokelela le ebizwa ngokuba neekorale kwazo, nto leyo inokukhokelela yokuduka chain zixhobo kakhulu entle yonke yendalo. amanyathelo Ukhuseleko noRhulumente of Belize kwaye yi-UNESCO yomhlaba ukunceda ukugcina lo msebenzi emangalisayo indalo. Belize Barrier Reef kufuneka ubone inzala yethu, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba agcine le sayithi emangalisayo yendalo kwifomu kakhulu yokuqala.