Krasnodar mmandla, ilali: uluhlu-alfabhethi

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kuluhlu nasemizini Krasnodar Territory, njengokuba sandulela kufuneka uthethe ngayo intsingiselo yamagama. Kwizichazi oko lokukhokhela Cossack ezinkulu abeke butho (ikhulu abakhweli yokulwa). Kumaxesha imperatorstva emizaneni weRashiya ekuthiwa beemboniselo zomkhosi. Ngelo xesha, ukuhlaselwa ukwaphulwa neemfazwe Russian-Turkish ukuba ayakhuselwa imida zasekhaya ezintshabeni.

Ngenxa yoko, kweminye imimandla yelizwe isagciniwe nangoku elalini. Kwelinye icala, ukuba zibonwa ntlokoma yamabali zobuqhawe, kwelinye icala, isibakala le imvuselelo onamava kwingcinezelo nentshutshiso le Cossacks.

Ukusuka A ku Z

Thetha malunga nganye ngokweenkcukacha akunakwenzeka, ngoko ngezantsi itafile kunye uluhlu olupheleleyo emizaneni Krasnodar Territory zilandelelana ngokwe-alfabhethi.

Village nakwicandelo lolawulo esisiseko ye Kuban

Ngokusisiseko, le ndlela. Ngokutsho manani ezisemthethweni, emizini Krasnodar mmandla 26, izithili 411 ezisemaphandleni kunye needolophana-12. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ematyotyombeni 1726, 11 apho zayekwa. Abaninzi namhlanje kulo mzi yabe kanye nakwiilali, kwaye ngexesha langoku abangaphezu kwama-200 Ke ngoku sinikele ingqalelo inani izixeko needolophu. Kubonakala ukuba dolophana - enye iiyunithi eziphambili, kunye ukubonakala mbali yokuqala yabhalwa ukuya 1780.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye 1783, xa ngenxa yomthetho uCatherine Omkhulu ilizwe Coastal Kuban kunye Tmutarakani (Taman Peninsula) kudityaniswa yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kwaye ngoko ke wathabatha umkhosi Cossack ukukhusela imida boobawo bethu ukusuka villains.

Maritimes

Kucacile ukuba kushishino lwezokhenketho kwiidolophu kunye nasemizini Krasnodar Territory isekelwe unyango kunye abanye phezu kunxweme enolwandle ngeenxa zombini: kuLwandle Azov kunye Black. Kunye nokuba nako ukwenjenjalo liphezulu kakhulu. Qho ngonyaka iikona batyelela ngabakhenkethi ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-15, yaye uninzi lwabo ukufumana uphahla phezu kwentloko yakho kwiilali.

Bona zibekwe kwiindawo ezintlanu eziphambili okwetyeli: Sochi, Gelendzhik, Taman Peninsula, Tuapse kunye Anapa. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo eneenkcukacha uluhlu nasemizini Krasnodar Territory elwandle, sikhetha ezimbini - enye kuLwandle Azov, omnye kwi Black.

Annunciation

Kuzo zonke emizaneni uludwe Krasnodar Krai indawo yayo kakhulu yimpumelelo. Blagoveshchenka, basekuhlaleni bathi, hayi kuphela ahlala kweelwandle mathathu: Black, Kiziltashsky kunye Vityazevskogo yemilambo engena elwandle, kodwa inxalenye iiholide emzini Anapa.

Village yasekwa Zaporozhye Cossacks, owathi ngo-1836 eyasekwa kwintsimi endlini, yaye esi siganeko senzeke ngomhla wetheko zebandla Annunciation. Ngenxa yoko igama. Kuba abo bangamaziyo, ukutshaya - ikhaya, apho intsapho Cossack ubomi. Nenye intsingiselo emkhosini elithi ithetha inkokheli esebenzayo ilali.

Ngelo xesha, Blagoveshchensk wabandezeleka kakhulu, kwaye ngoku idume kumbindi enkulu diving kunye namanxweme zendalo uyisanti.

Golubitskaya

Uluhlu emizaneni Krasnodar Territory osisityebi kwenye indawo iiholide. Golubitskaya ibekwe kude nonxweme kuLwandle Azov kwaye yahlulwe kabini: eliphezulu nengasezantsi. The main - Golubitskaya chibi, eyaziwa ukususela ngexesha uCatherine Omkhulu, ubukho udaka kuliyeza.

Ukususela ngowe-1879 ifama lalikhona apha, yaye ngowe-1907 loo mmandla waba ilali, ethi namhla yaziwa mlilo ezintathu kweshumi udaka. Hi ndlela leyi, ithandwa kakhulu akhiwe kufutshane elunxwemeni engundoqo.

Kwilali Golubitskaya lelona elikhulu kuzo zonke Azov amanzi ipaki elunxwemeni, kufutshane nentlambo lotuses. Abakhenkethi kufuneka inkolelo yokuba yaliqhina umnqweno evuthuza-ngokupheleleyo ukwenza, ngoko kumsinga ephambili abatyeleli waphawula ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.

Dwelisa amagama leedolophana kwintili Krasnodar Territory

Nangona kumgama othile ukusuka elwandle, bangabi ithandwa ngaphantsi engaphambili.

Kanev kwasekwa 1794 yaye ngoko nangoko ndazibandakanya zokuhlala-2. 80% yabemi - Ukraine cinga ngamandla ngokwabo Russian, nangona ethetha kuphela kwi Kuban lwesigodi.

Leningrad de 1934 sasisaziwa ngokuba neendawo zokwakha, kwaye ngoku ingqalelo umba yesibini ngobukhulu kumaphandle eRashiya.

Pavlovskaya - kwilali kunezizwana i Krasnodar Territory, eziquka nezinye: Atamanskaya, Nezamaevskaya, Veselovskaya, Novoplastunovskaya.

kwilali Arkhangelsk of Krasnodar Territory

Uluhlu iintsapho Cossack nzima ukufumana. Ngelishwa, Kuban na iziko methodological. Amarhe malunga ngokudalwa Historical Nohlanga Society sele kuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwama-15. Kodwa ukusebenza echumayo kufuna iimeko ezimbini:

• umdla wabasebenzi;
• isisekelo eziphathekayo.

Uninzi uxwebhu Kuban igcinwa Kubulungiseleli Interior, i-FSB, eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, aseStavropol - emizini, apho abantu bathathwa kude. Ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukongeza ekunikeni isakhiwo, kufuneka inzala abasebenzi benkonzo ezigciniwe njengoko kuyimfuneko ukubona iinkcukacha, yenza uluhlu olupheleleyo izixeko kunye emizaneni Krasnodar Territory, ireferensi ubukho rejista ye yokuzalwa, uluhlu posemeynye iphinda uluhlu, kwaye khuphela kubo.

Enika! kwilali Arkhangel'skaia kwasekwa ukusuka kwiphondo Voronezh. Inani abemi wokuqala iiyadi-20 kuphela. Ngowe-1793, babethe qwelele phezu kweenxweme mlanjana umlonji (ngoku Krasnaya isitalato kunye Makarova). Yile xesha libhalwe ukukhankanywa yokuqala kwidolophana Krasnodar Territory.

Uluhlu abahlali, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ukuba ukufumana kunzima kakhulu, phantse akunakwenzeka. Noko ke, ababhali-mbali bathi ukuba eneneni safika malunga 20 iintsapho Kuban ukusuka Voronezh kwiphondo elide ngaphambi 1793. Ekuqaleni bahlala efama Karasevka ukuba ibhanki lasekhohlo lomlambo Chelbas.