UAZ zonke-ntlango njengayo "Jaguar": iifoto, iimpawu

Zamasele UAZ "Jaguar" - phantse eye iprojekthi zisabonakala evela Ulyanovsk automakers. Ngelo xesha omnye kusithiwa kuthathwa ikratshi kubavelisi balapha ekhaya. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba indalo yesithuthi bonke-yokubona laqala kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, nangoku sele andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka. Cinga ibali indalo yayo, kunye nokubalulwa iimpawu matshini.

Design kunye nokudalwa

Ngowe-1977, isityalo izithuthi kuphuhliso Ulyanovsk izithuthi off-kwendlela ezizodwa sele zifakiwe, swi kwiimfuno yomkhosi kunye necandelo agrarian. Wakwazi iprojekthi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Umenzi L. A. Startsev. Le projekthi yaqala ziphuhliswe phantsi kwephiko le-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye igama lakhe lonke-ntlango emanzini ikhowudi cipher UAZ "Jaguar".

Eyona njongo yale SUV entsha - ukuthutha abasebenzi, impahla, ukufakelwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa zobugcisa kunye koqiniso ethwele ukuya kwi 750 kg. Lo matshini senziwa sisiseko iirekhodi 3151. ukulungisa olwaqhutywa kunyaka 1978, nto leyo ahlala isixa esikhulu zemizobo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba zamasele eyayicwangciselwe ukuba entabeni amacandelo ezininzi ezintsha. Phakathi kwabo: a sokutsala into ngentambo, jija isikhonkwane imigodi PTO, impompo bilge, esungulayo amanzi kunye ezintsha ezimbalwa.

test

Kuba iinyanga ezintandathu imifuziselo ezine UAZ "Jaguar" wahlolwa 1980. Uvavanyo lwenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu:

1. E Astrakhan emathafeni landscape kubushushu ngaphezu kweqondo 40 Celsius.
2. In Yakutia ebusika.
3. Phezu zokhahlamba kwi Pamirs kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 4600.

Ngenxa yoko, ixoxo ivavanywe kwiqondo lobushushu ezisukela -45 ukuya degrees +47. Kule lihamba iye yabonisa ngendlela egqwesileyo impumelelo ukududuzela inkoliso miqobo. Ngokunxuseneyo ne aphilileyo-buciko lwenziwa uhlaziyo amaxwebhu, kubandakanywa izixhobo kwinkqubo zokumpompa amanzi kunye kusisithintelo yokupaka.

"Jaguar" kwikota yesibini, ababhekisi phambili baye bakhululwa AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezimbini ngaphezulu projekthi iimoto UAZ. Bathabatha ingqalelo kubakho iingxaki zangaphambili kunye neentsilelo zoyilo. Umgama owahanjiweyo uwonke xa ukuvavanya iisampuli zonke-ngengingqi isithuthi, malunga namawaka 150 km. Ngenxa yoko, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye noshishino lweemoto bavumelana ukusekwa ukukhululwa ukuguqulwa serial.

ngcono

Iminyaka emithathu (1986-1989 gg.) Xa imithetho ukuphunyezwa yesivumelwano phakathi ahlanganise kunye iKGB ze avavanywe futhi imodeli UAZ 3907 "Jaguar", nto leyo limelwe ifoto ngasentla. Isithuthi yenzelwe abalindi umda, ndafumana yesibini igama "itshekhpoyinti".

Le miba ilandelayo onokubonwa phakathi iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kumatshini;

• Ukubakho izibini amathandathu nasemkhenkceni.
• Izixhobo iinkqubo oonomathotholo radar.
• Service ngokohlobo umpu ngomatshini.

Le modeli mayixhotyiswe iyunithi ngamandla uhlobo isiBeki 4141610. motor ngamandla 77 ngamandla ihashe kwi ubuninzi ngesantya umbundu 100 km / h. amafutha kwimo ndawonye malunga 12 iilitha kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye.

Iimpawu design

SUV UAZ "Jaguar" isakhelo exhotyiswe loyamano 3151. Kuye iphucuke ukuwelda ngaphambili kunye nokwandiswa angasemva ezenza ibandla sokutsala into ngentambo, nokuba zisebenza bumpers for obandayo kwizibiyeli of inqwelo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo.

Abayili baye bagqiba ikakhulukazi nzima le projekthi, ngoko ke ukusebenzisa bhulorho, ifakwe ekunciphiseni hub. Mfutshane imithombo ngaphambili indawo ukwahluka eyandisiweyo, sikunika ithuba lokuba inkqubela kahle emanzini. Njengoko iqulunqwe loyamano UAZ 3907 "Jaguar" yaye kujongwe ukuba sihambe emanzini, bonke-yokubona isithuthi liziko elenziwe tight ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuya kukhusela umatshini ukusuka ukufuma kunye umngcipheko ezinokosulela injini kunye namanye amacandelo zangaphakathi.

Individual sokufudumeza kwinkqubo okupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza yeyunithi samandla osinde ngaphakathi imo thermal avumelekile. Ezafakwa kwi njengesibhadubhadu uyakwazi ukusebenza lo sokutsala into ngentambo ukuthutha ukosuleleka lokuqala amandla, yaye kwimeko imicu intambo kwisantya umva. Icebo kokususa le actuated ngokusebenzisa ukuba le amandla.

Salon Wezomkhosi emotweni yenziwe kwi indlela obungqongqo. Nangona izibonelelo ubuncinane olunikiweyo ngaphakathi eziliqela armchairs kunye nezihlalo ezimbini longitudinal-ukusonga. Le isisombululo ivumela ukuthutha iqela okanye isebe i-odolo zomkhosi wamajoni ezisixhenxe.

ukuxhaphaza

Eyona nto umdla kuyilo lweprojekthi isithuthi UAZ bonke-Izimo "Jaguar" yeyona ukubagcina emanzini. Wabonisa amathuba ekoyiseni imiqobo amanzi kunye nabantu ababini kweshumi ebhodini. Neendlela zokuqala baxhotyiswe kunye zemithi yokujika amanzi, uphucula uphume phezu kwamanzi, kodwa esi sigqibo kukhokelele kwiimeko antsonkothileyo.

Enye mvavanyo iVolga River lubonise ukuba ivili amanzi yaphela nje emva kokuba zigcwalisa. Kungenzeka ukuba yaphulwe off ngenxa kungquzulwano kunye isithintelo okuqinileyo. Ngaphandle yokuba abahloli abazange phawula ilahleko kwezithuthi, bonke-yokubona ukuhamba wahlala kwinqanaba elifanayo. Amavili ngaphambili bamelana kakuhle umsebenzi nolawulo, nto leyo ivili amanzi wavuma Ngaphezu engeyomfuneko.

Ukuba ukhangela patency yeemoto ingqalelo phantsi kweemeko imigwaqo, imodeli ayikho ngaphantsi ukuguqulwa esisiseko 3151. Le ethile kuphela ithathwa ukuba ubunzima phezulu emotweni, nto leyo 400 eekhilogremu ngaphezulu owandulela. Kule ngobuwena, bobabini iinjini ziye mayixhotyiswe umthamo neelitha 2.5. Engxakini ukuba othile zincitshiswe yanowo tyaba, ukuvumela ukuba ukunika indlela yokuphuma snowdrifts ezinkulu okanye iindawo afumileyo. Ngaphezu koko, le meko waphawula xa actual ukungcola zamasele edada engamanzi.

Ntoni iingcali zithi?

iinketho UAZ "Jaguar" ezidadayo, ifoto yayo uchazwe apha ngasentla, ukuba yenzelwe ukuba nkulu capture ekuyileni umsebenzisi avareji. Ngokutsho iziphumo zovavanyo ezininzi yeKomishoni wagqiba ukuba zamasele kufuneka injini enamandla ngakumbi. On zokuguqulwa ezilandelayo yaseka injini ilitha ezintathu. Njengokuba lihamba kwakungekho uhlobo umahluko transfer mzekelo, ubomi ibhulorho ngaphezu koko yeemoto kwindlela kuhlobo olufanayo. Emva kokuba lofakelo iingcali ezinamandla ngakumbi powertrain saphawula ukwanda torque nesantya yokusebenza zombini emhlabeni kunye namanzi.

eyayilwa

Phakathi nucleoside angaphandle ukuze kuphawulwe koomatshini brand Gibbs. Kwesi sigaba, umphuhlisi langaphandle unikela iinketho ezibini ezinxulumene emanzini mihla:

1. imodeli Phibian idume kokuba ummeli sohlobo olutsha ngokupheleleyo SUV ezidadayo. Lixhotyiswe nge injini diesel kunye injini, ogama amandla 500 enjini. Kukho ukhetho uhlobo intshukumo kwiiyantlukwano ezintathu: kunaso amanzi, ngaphambili okanye drive emhlabeni ngokupheleleyo. On ibhodi wabeka amalungu abasebenzi abathathu, abakhweli-12 okanye 1500 buziikhilogram imithwalo.
2. Zamasele Humdinga I - zonke-enendawo sithuthi mayixhotyiswe injini V8 kunye lilungiselelo uhlobo isilinda supercharged. Iyunithi amandla yenza 350 amandla amahashe, ukuqhuba - ngokupheleleyo osisigxina. Kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu noshowo le zamasele nga ukuthwala ukuya ku 750 of imithwalo eyahlukeneyo okanye abantu abasixhenxe.

Zombini iinguqulelo Ungasa ngesantya ukuya ku-26 amaqhina, okuguqula ngamanzi kumhlaba izithuthi cross-lizwe ifuna akukho imizuzwana engaphezu kweshumi.

Ekupheleni

Nangona isibakala sokuba bonke-ntlango emanzini UAZ-3907 "Jaguar" iye yaba ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimvavanyo, isiphelo sayo ungenelele kuqoqosho. Ukunqongophala yezezimali kunye nabaxhasi buziphelise kuphuhliso ngakumbi kule projekthi.

Zime ngayo phantsi ngokupheleleyo ngo-1990. Noko ke, umbuzo lo matshini zange kusonjululwe ngokupheleleyo. Le zamasele kuluncedo nje kuphela umkhosi kodwa ekulobeni, lokuzingela amacandelo ezolimo. Ubukhulu becala ikamva imoto UAZ-3907 iprojekthi "Jaguar" kuxhomekeke inkxaso-mali ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuzithemba kuphuhliso obu bugcisa.