Zeziphi iimfundiso ezisisiseko sentlalo lwentando yesininzi? Zonke ipolitiki mihla kunye nobudlelwane ngamazwe ngokoqobo yodwa le mbono. elinye iqela lezopolitiko abaninzi kumazwe ahlukeneyo rhoqo akhombe omunye ngenxa yokungabikho kwale kakhulu lwentando yesininzi. kuphuhliswa kakhulu imeko yehlabathi ixesha lethu - oku lilizwe kunye ulawulo lwentando yesininzi. Noko ke, ithi nemigaqo yolawulo eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfundiso ukuba esingelwe phantsi. kolawulo Democratic, ngokokubona iinkcuba abadumileyo Francis fukuyama, ayikho nje eziphambili kakhulu ehlabathini namhlanje, kodwa umnqweno uhlobo urhulumente. Kwaye mbono namhlanje okhe ezininzi sabaxhasi. Ngapha koko, lwesininzi okunene ukubonisa imveliso ephezulu kunye nokusebenza.
Imvelaphi yamandulo lwentando yesininzi
Ingcamango Demokrasi imveliso zomthonyama yaseYurophu. version yayo yokuqala migomo waqala eGrisi yamandulo, apho amagunya karhulumente (Areyopago, boule, archons amabhunga) anyulwa kwivoti, kwaye izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zenziwe ngenxa imizi bonke abantu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, inkqubo nalapha kokusungulwa ngenene njengenyathelo lokuthintela ukukhusela lwentando yesininzi nkqubo kaRhulumente nkqubo - i amakheswa. A lot of ngempumelelo impucuko yamaGrike kamva wayichola ngamaRoma. Kuquka ingcamango idemokrasi ezifunyenwe ngeendlela ezintsha. Kwaba in the Republic baseRoma wazalwa ingqiqo ngummi, ekufuphi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ukongeza, kukho yehlabathi yokuqala yavela kwaye ndaqonda ingcamango yokwahlukana kwamagunya - into leyo lee ngaphandle loo uhlobo karhulumente namhlanje.
kolawulo Democratic kukanye
Ngenxa kokuwa impucuko yamandulo, uninzi impumelelo yayo, kuquka ngeengcinga ezopolitiko kade. Iimbono yolawulo osanda lwentando yesininzi baqalisa ukuba kuvela nokuphuhlisa iinkcuba okuqhubekayo maxesha: Hobbes, uMontesquieu, Rousseau, Locke kunye nabanye. Ngeli xesha, phakathi kwezinye zobulumko izindululo era kuphakamisa kwezimvo ezibalulekileyo malunga ebizwa ngokuba "contract ekuhlaleni." Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ukusuka kudaladala unquestioningly izimangalo akwa igunya elipheleleyo baqalisa ukuba imibuzo. Hi ndlela leyi, ukuyilwa ngezimvo ngedemokhrasi kuchatshazelwa ukuvela koluntu yobuhlanga, njengoko sisazi namhlanje. Ingongoma ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso kunye noyilo ihlabathi mihla le French Revolution olwaqhubeka ka1789. Ngokutsho iziphumo yayo isihlandlo sokuqala eYurophu wahliswa kumkani hlobo. Kakade, esi siganeko yaba nje sisiqalo sohambo olude, xa ookumkani ngaphambili Untouchable kunye amakhosi wamnikela ngenxa yezikhundla zabo, yaye isazela ubunzima kwabantu baseYurophu ukwakha intembelo amalungelo abo bendalo yoluntu. Inkqubela wayekade phezu XIX elandelayo kunye XX kwiinkulungwane ukulwa indlela. kolawulo Democratic ziye zasekwa omnye emva komnye, kuqala eYurophu yaye ke wonke.