Ngubani ongekho umhlali?

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni imeko yokungahlali, uthetha ukujonga umgaqo onesihloko esithi "Ngomgaqo-mali weMali (kunye nokuPhathwa kweMali)." Ibhaliswe phantsi kwe-173-FZ ngo-2003 (ngoDisemba 10). Ngokwalo msebenzi oqhelekileyo, amalungiselelo kunye nemigqaliselo iyaqwalaselwa kumhlathi 7 wesahluko sokuqala.

Umntu ongekho umhlali, njengoko kuchaziwe kumthetho, umntu ongafakiyo kubahlali. Ngaloo ndlela, abahlali baseRussia (ngaphandle kwalabo bavakaliswayo bahlala kwelinye urhulumente ngokuhambelana nemithetho yelo mthetho).

Umntu ongekho umhlali unokuba ngumntu ohlala ngokusisigxina eRashiya ngenxa yobunini bemvume yokuhlala, umntu wesinye isizwe okanye umntu ongenamntu ohlala kwintsimi yaseRashiya ngesiseko soxwebhu olufanayo.

Kwakhona, ongekho umhlali ngumbutho wezomthetho owenziwe ngokuhambelana nomthetho ngaphandle kweRussia kwaye ungaphandle kwintsimi yelizwe lethu. Ukongezelela, imibutho engekho i-legal entities ifumana le meko, kodwa ikwasekwa ngokwemiqathango yemithetho yangaphandle kwaye isebenze kwamanye amazwe. Ukuba iinkampani zomthetho ezikhankanywe ngasentla kwiRussian Federation zineenkqutyana zecandelo elizimeleyo okanye elizimeleyo (imisebenzi engapheliyo, amasebe, njl.), Nazo zizenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo kubantu abangewona abahlali.

Kuliphi na ilizwe kukho imibutho yabasebenzi, ukubonakaliswa kwezopolitiko kwamanye amazwe angabemi. Ukongezelela, umntu ongekho ummi ukumela ngokusisigxina kumaziko angentla apha ngentla (kunye nemibutho engurhulumenteni kunye noonxibelelwano phakathi koorhulumente) kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi kunye nolawulo lwangaphakathi kunye namagatsha abo.

Umthetho wemali uchaza ukuba yeyiphi intsebenzo engenziwa phakathi kwabahlali nabangewona abahlali. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthengwa kwemali phakathi kwala maqela abantu ngabanye kungenziwa ngaphandle kwemingcipheko, ngaphandle kwalabo badibene neentlawulo ezichasiweyo ixesha elide, ngokunyuka kwemali okanye ukuhlawulwa kwemali kwi-domestic exchange exchange of Russia.

Ngokombono wamanye amacandelo omthetho waseRashiya, umntu ongekho umhlali ngumntu osebenza kwiphondo ekhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kumthetho werhafu kukho amanqaku ngokubhekiselele kuwo abanye abemi bezinye izizwe, njengabaqhagamshelwano, abadibanisi kunye namalungu entsapho zabo (abangabemi baseRashiya Federation) phantsi kweSiqendu 215 seKhowudi yeRhafu abaphantsi kohlawulelo ngokumalunga nemali efunyenweyo.

Kodwa ezinye iindidi zabathengi bangaphandle zihlala zihlawula irhafu kwizinga eliphezulu ngaphezulu kweRashiya (irhafu kwizabelo ezifunyenweyo) okanye inerhafu ekhethekileyo yentlawulo. Ngokomgaqo weRhafu (227.1), abantu bezinye iintlanga abaza kusebenza kubantu ngabanye phantsi kweekhontrakthi zengqesho (ngokuqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi engafunanga iziqinisekiso) kufuneka bafumane i-patent kwaye bahlawule iiruble ezili-1 ngenyanga nganye kwandiswa kwayo. Olu hlobo lweentsebenziswano zerhafu kufuneka luqinisekise ukuhlawulwa kwentlawulo yengeniso ngendlela elula.