Igama iinyanga ngolwimi Ukrainian kunye inguqulo Russian

Ikhalenda - inkqubo lokubalwa xesha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo nezihlandlo engaguquki ngezenzeko zendalo. Imbali ukuyilwa ikhalenda izalana ngokusondeleyo inkangeleko lamagama nyanga.

ikhalenda East lenqaba

Igama iinyanga kulwimi Ukrainian kunye IsiRashiya a imvelaphi eyahlukileyo. Ukuba ukuyilwa amagama Russian mihla enxulumene ukuboleka lamagama Latin ngokusebenzisa ulwimi Old Slavonic neenguqu phonetic ezinxulumene kokuwa izikhamiso kuncitshiswa kunye nempembelelo mfanekiso Ukrainian ukusetyenziswa kolwimi amagama zemveli Slavic ezinxulumene ngezenzeko zendalo. Buda waxoxa igama ngenyanga iinkcukacha ngolwimi Ukrainian nento kuma.

Nezinye iilwimi East Slavic ubonisa yahlukile indlela Russian. Ngolwimi boncwadi mihla Belarusian kukho inkqubo amagama seenyanga: studzen, rency, sakavіk, krasavіk May (Traven), cherven, lіpen, zhnіven, Verasen, kastrychnіk, Listopad, Snezana.

Igama iinyanga kulwimi Ukrainian unalo ukufana lwesemantiki kuye: sіchen, lyuty, berezen, Kviten, Traven, Cherven, Lipen, Serpen, Veresen, Zhovten, igqabi, Gruden.

Ngokungafaniyo Russian, igama enyangeni leyo Ukrainian ulwimi ixesha elide akazange abe inkqubo emanyeneyo. Igama endala isetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kunye ezintsha, yaye ngolwimi wencwadi XIV-XV eminyaka. inzuzo waze wanika amagama endala. Kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI. Oko laqala ukuba balolonge ngokukuko kwinkqubo mihla amagama.

Igama iinyanga ngolwimi Ukrainian kunye inguqulo Russian

Sіchen (Januwari) enemvelaphi yayo Proto-Slavic ulwimi, xa ookhokho bethu kwafuneka lijongane kwamahlathi (prosekaniem, afe bephela) amahlathi. Section (firebreak, ukusika) ikakhulu belusenziwa ngexesha apho malunga accounted for ngenyanga kaJanuwari. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba eli gama sіchen etymologically onxulumene ingqiqo a (secant) iqabaka eyomeleleyo.

Lyuty (February) ligqibe amandla ngokupheleleyo ebusika. Modern Ukrainian Igama lyuty olungqamana amagama aqhelekileyo Slavic kombethe kule nyanga: noburhalarhume ngomsindo, ezihlabayo kunye ukhohlakele, ububi. Njengoko lyuty umqondiso njengoko igama nyanga akafumaneki ezindaweni ezinqabileyo amandulo, siya kuthathwa ngokuthi livela kulwimi endala Ukrainian. Kangangethuba elide baba imilo Februwari ngemirhubhe apho izichazi XIX - kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. fixed ngokunxuseneyo ukuya lyuty wokuqala igama. Lyuty - kuphela igama iintlobo izichazi onke amagama mihla kweenyanga.

Spring - ukusuka incindi kuqukuqela Buyan imifuno

March - ixesha blank isiselo ephilileyo - ezinde incindi. Ngolwimi yamandulo igama igama lenyanga kusetyenziswa berezozol (berezozel, berezozіl). ulwimi Ukrainian ngohlobo ilifa berezol yakhe okanye Berezil. Abaphandi baye utoliko olwahlukileyo etymology kula magama: abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba yenzeka ngexesha wokutshisa yimithi yokulungisa iitiphu ukulinywa, abanye uchaze izizathu yegama kwizimanga zendalo, nto leyo eye ngokucacileyo kubomi babantu eyayibaluleke kakhulu. Sithetha ngalo ekuqaleni birches. Izichazi ngolwimi Ukrainian ka XIX - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Iqulathe ezahlukahlukeneyo. Hrinchenko kwisigama sakho laqalisa ilizwi njenge Berezil Ibhaliswe esisiseko, kuba ngolwimi Ukrainian eli xesha kuso iqheleke kakhulu ngaphezu berezіn. E. Zhelehivsky njengoko igama ephambili ingenisa berezen. amagama afanayo sіchen, Kviten wambumba igama berezen, nto leyo ifakiwe kwinkqubo Ukrainian kweenyanga njengoko izihloko eziphambili.

Igama Kviten etymologically ezinxulumene ne ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo njengoko pores kwezityalo kweentyatyambo. Ngoko ke wabiza kwinkulungwane XVI. Isihloko naye d phonetic - tsvіten (ukusuka ibiselityatyambile) kunye indibaniselwano sokuqala Kol ukuba afane macala zembali. Hrinchenko kuziphi omabini Dictionary igama: Kviten kunye tsvіten.

Etymologically, igama wenyanga kulwimi Ukrainian lu dityanisiwe iziganeko ezithile zendalo. igama Modern Ukrainian Traven (Meyi) ngokusondeleyo namakhambi intwasahlobo ubundlobongela ekhulayo (ukuba kushukunyiswa). Xa imithombo lexicographical ukuya ku-imi- 40 lwekhulu XX. kunye ne gama obhaliswe elilingana Traven Meyi.

Cochineal, iintyatyambo Linden kunye irhengqa

Ezahlukene wachaza etymology yenyanga Cherven (Juni). Ezinye iingcali zithi unxibelelwano kunye igama kwizimanga zendalo: ngoJuni kukho eninzi ziimpethu, leyo ubomi cochineal - zinambuzane emehlweni kwintsapho izinambuzane isikali. Ngoko ke, le mihla Ukrainian igama zoncwadi lwe Cherven (ethandwayo izinambuzane igama chervetsovyh - cochineal). A imbono ezahlukeneyo ngokuphathelele etymology ilizwi Cherven, ithobela M. Kochergan, ebonisa ukuba Cherven - kule nyanga ziimpethu, ngenyanga wormy, ngoko, isiseko igama ayisiso izinambuzane isikali kunye iintliziyo umqondiso - ligama eliqhelekileyo ukubhekisela zonke ntshulube.

Ixesha of kweentyatyambo imithi Linden inxulumene ngqo igama yangoku Lipen (Julayi). Kunye nale gama ngolwimi Ukrainian yaba uhlobo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi doublet Lipiec. Ngenxa yoko le nokwenziwa yezinye kuyilo morphological ngowuphi umhla (sіchen, berezen, Kviten) umqondiso Lipen ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. series isetyenziswa kuphela kwintetho kodwa iikhalenda ezahlukeneyo, yaye emva koko njengoko igama elisemthethweni Ukrainian enyangeni.

Serpen - ngenyanga yokugqibela kwasehlotyeni. Le nyanga kwakuhambisana ngamakhoboka kunye ixesha lokuvuna kuthatha ngqo indawo ukusuka igama izixhobo lesandla isivuno - irhengqa.

Ukusuka kweentyatyambo uHeather Neqabaka yokuqala

Yeyona ngenyanga yokuqala ekwindla entlahleni kufuneka ekuchopheni Heather zaziya. Igama mihla Ukrainian zoncwadi Veresen ngokungathandabuzekiyo livela igama ethandwa yale siluhlaza.

Igama yanamhlanje wenyanga Zhovten (October) ngenxa umbala amagqabi emithi ezininzi eli xesha lonyaka. Ekupheleni kwesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Ekugqibeleni Form Zhovten elikhuselweyo ngolwimi Ukrainian.

Igama yanamhlanje wenyanga igqabi (Novemba) imvelaphi unyanzelekile ekwindla ukuphalala yamagqabi. Kule izichazi-magama ulwimi Ukrainian XIX kade - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Iifom esiqingqiweyo se-nyanga: igqabi kunye padolist, listopaden. Ngolwimi Ukrainian ngenxa gqolo kokuhla amagama wabumba igama defoliation.

Igama Gruden (Disemba) uya kwinkulungwane XII. Inyanga yokuqala yasebusika, ekwabizwa ngokuba jelly - Ingqele evela engqeleni. Gruden linentsingiselo efanayo ebonisa Amanqatha Frozen zehlabathi - imfumba kwakheka kwi ezindleleni kunye namasimi, ndawonye kuqala iqabaka yokuqala. Igama lokugqibela lwaseburhulumenteni kwinyanga yonyaka kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Hrinchenko oqondela Gruden ukusetyenziswa gama ukubhekisela ngoNovemba. Le omnye umzekeliso ocacileyo kozinzo amagama eenyanga ngaphambili.

Ukuqhubeka yesiko Slavic jikelele

Ngenxa yoko, oku kungentla kukhokelela le kwizigqibo ezilandelayo.

inkqubo elidityanisiweyo amagama ngenyanga ngolwimi Ukrainian zoncwadi ixesha elide angekho ngaxeshanye kunye nokusetyenziswa elitsha igama endala. Inkqubo yanamhlanje hayi ngaphambili wabumba ngenkulungwane XVI.

Igama iinyanga kulwimi Ukrainian unentsingiselo ocacile kunye nezizathu ezicacileyo. Inxulunyaniswa iziganeko ezithile zendalo.

Eastern nokuxubana, njengezinye izizwe Slavic, kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo lwamagama ngenyanga ngokusekelwe kwi-Latin. ulwimi Russian zoncwadi ilifa igama endala Russian - igama kancincane-Latinism lukhona in Ukrainian kwintetho yomlomo zomthonyama Ukrainian.

Elokuqukumbela, igama langoku enyangeni kulwimi Ukrainian ngokwe-alfabhethi - kulula ukufumana le nguqulelo.

Ngoku, ubunzima kunye nguqulelo aninabo.