Arkadiy Timofeevich Averchenko, "ngokuhlwa": Isishwankathelo

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela ibali "ngokuhlwa" Averchenko. umsebenzi omncinane umbhali owaziwa kakhulu, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantwana besikolo samabanga Le nto. Siya kunika kweli nqaku isishwankathelo sebali kunye izimvo ngayo.

ngombhali

Arkady Averchenko - ngobulungisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle Russian umbhali, umbhali, uHorace nentatheli, owayehlala yaye esebenza kwi-19 - nasekuqaleni kweyama-20. Waziwa kakhulu amabali zakhe ezihlekisayo neenoveli.

Waye umhleli we "Satyricon" wahlanganisa phantsi umyalelo wakhe feuilletonists ilungileyo, humorists kunye satirists. Indlela yombhali rhoqo kuthelekiswa imisebenzi zangaphambili yi yaseChekhov. Yaye ekubeni-1912, ababhali amanye wavakalisa ukumkani intsini. Ngelo lifikile elo xesha lokuba Averchenko uzuko lenene, ukubalisa wakhe, ucaphulo, sithetha ngalo.

Kodwa ke umbhali kwafuneka thutha emva revolution. Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe wachitha e Prague, apho wafela khona ngowe-1925.

Averchenko, "ngokuhlwa": isishwankathelo. ekuqaleni

Ophambili ngolangazelelo ifundeka "Imbali ye-French Revolution." Emva koko umntu sneaks kuye aze aqalise ngokutsala ibhatyi, besonwaya emva kwakhe, aze ke yena isihange isandla sakhe ngaphantsi ubuso inkomo ngamaplanga. Kodwa hero uzenza ukuba uqaphele. Lowo omi emva kwakhe, ezama ukutyhalela isihlalo isimilo sethu, kodwa umzamo aluphumelelanga. Kuphela koko kwafika ilizwi - ". Bab"

Eli xesha Arkady Averchenko wakhetha ukuchaza Heroine kancinane. isimilo kuphazanyiswa Lida, nomtshana wakhe. Girl ubuza umalume wakhe into ayenzayo, yaye ukuphendula ukuva ukuba ufunda malunga Girondins. Lida cwaka. Kwaye ngoko ugqiba ukuba achaze - wenza oko ukwenzela ukucacisa iimeko lemarike ngoko.

Le ntombazana ibuza "kutheni". Uthi ukuba le nkumbulo. Lida kwakhona ukubuza umbuzo wakho. Le hero uphuma yena ucela into ekufuneka yena. Le ntombazana uyancwina kwaye uthi ufuna ukubona imifanekiso kunye ibali. UTshawe idibana, imfuno kwakhe iphezulu kunase ubonelelo, uze emva koko unika wakhe into yokuthetha. Ke Lida akhwele ase esifubeni sakhe, wamanga entanyeni yakhe.

nentsomi

Akhona eXcellent ilawula ukuba ziveza njengabantwana kunye ubunzulu abadala Averchenko. "Ngokuhlwa" (isishwankathelo inikwa kweli nqaku) - ibali indlela look eyahlukileyo kwi kwihlabathi abadala kunye nabantwana.

Ngoko Lida nekaya wabuza umalume wakhe ukuba wayesazi malunga Little Red Riding Hood. Hero yenza inkangeleko bedidekile, waphendula ngelithi yena kuqala ndeva loo sentsomi. Emva koko intombazana uqala ibali lakhe.

Lida iqala, apha uTshawe uyambuza ukuba ukuchonga indawo ngqo yokuhlala ka Little Red Riding Hood. Girl ubiza isixeko kuphela owaziyo - Simferopol. Lida utsho. Kodwa hero kwakhona yeny kuyo - ehlathini, apho kwakukho Little Red Riding Hood, osezandleni ngasese okanye urhulumente? Le ntombazana uyaphendula ngeku - esemthethweni. Ngoko ke, iminqwazi uya esinga ingcuka, wathi, kodwa ke kwakhona yeny Malume - izilwanyana abakwazi ukuthetha. Ke Lida liluma iindevu zakhe yaye akazange ukuqhubeka ukubalisa amabali, kuba nazintloni.

UTshawe uqala ibali lakhe ngomfana ababehlala Urals zayidla ngengozi xoxo, bekudidekisa ngayo i-apile. umbalisi ngokwakhe uyaqonda ukuba ibali lakhe osileyo, kodwa intombazana, wenza udumo kakhulu.

Emva koko, lo hero aphuculwa Lidochka aze ayithumele ukudlala, yaye yena abuyele ukufunda. Kodwa emva kwemizuzu engama-20 njengoko kwakhona phina kunye kozipho, uze uve ke intsebezo yelizwi: ". Ndiyazi ibali"

umphumela

Sifikelele ekupheleni kwebali Averchenko "ngokuhlwa" (isishwankathelo). hero yethu ayikwazi ukwala isicelo ye nomtshana ukuba uxelele ngantsomi, njengokuba ukukhanya amehlo kunye imilebe "topyryatsya 'funny. Kwaye ivumela ukuba 'ndiwuphalazela kum umphefumlo wakhe obuhlungu. "

Lida isixelela intombazana kanye umama wam egadini. Heroine ka tale wadla pere, aze emva koko abuze unina ukuba unyawo emibhaka. Yakugqiba ukumseza, yathi hayi, wathi yena wadla inkukhu.

Hero uthi ngokumangala ukuba lo ngantsomi yakhe, kodwa endaweni inkwenkwe intombazana kwaye endaweni emibhaka iapile. Kodwa Lida uyaphendula ngehlombe ukuba ibali lakhe nokuba yahluke ngokupheleleyo. Malume ngokuqhula ezigxeka nomtshana zokuveza kwaye ubiza ukuba nazintloni.

Emva koko intombazana ugqiba ukutshintsha isifundo aze acele ukuba ubone imifanekiso. Le hero uyavuma kwaye uthembisa ukuba kufunyanwa kulindixesha umyeni ntombazana. Ukhetha umfanekiso Via kunye neendawo kuyo. Lida luzobe magazini mad kwaye iqala ukuphendla umtshakazi nguyisekazi.

Yena leafs ngokusebenzisa imagazini ixesha elide, ngoko ke iyakhweba umalume kunye andiqondi ibonisa willow endala. Hero ucela ukuba ubukeke ngcono kwaye ufumane umfazi embi kakhulu. Girl ecinga phephancwadi kwakhona waza weva ekhala shrill. Umalume umbuza. Ke Lida sele Vgolos ekhala, uthi akakwazi ukufumana umtshakazi wakhe ovuthayo.

Hero akayihoyi aphindele ekufundeni. Emva kwexesha elithile, ajike yaye ebona ukuba intombazana sele bekulungele kwi zokuzonwabisa entsha - elilubona ukuba neqhosha endala. Yena uyazibuza ukuba kutheni, ukuba ujonga ngapha emngxunyeni wakhe umalume close ubona yonke, nokuba ndithe niyisuse isitshixo, inxalenye kuphela kwayo.

Ngoko iphela imveliso Averchenko "ngokuhlwa". Isishwankathelo Executive thaca apha yenza kube lula ukwenza umbono ingcamango yombhali. Noko ke, ukuba angxamele ukuba ibali zingafumaneka kuphela ngokufunda kuyo yokuqala.

reviews

Ngoko ke, makhe sithethe ngoko abafundi bacinga. kakhulu le piece Averchenko. "Ngokuhlwa" (iimpendulo kuqinisekisa oku) - ibali noko othandwayo, phakathi abadala kunye naphakathi abafundi abatsha. Umbhali lukwaveza kakhulu isihloko imini, apho kungekho xesha imida. Ubudlelwane phakathi abadala kunye nabantwana baya kusoloko kuhlala kunjalo, yintoni ebonisa Averchenko wabo. Ukuba le nto -ngenxa iyintloko yomsebenzi, ngokutsho ngokubona readers.

Averchenko, "Hosi": abo baphambili

Umlinganiswa ophambili yi umfanekiso ngokuhlangeneyo: Lida ubungcwele abantwana, kwaye umalume wakhe - abadala. Le ntombazana lonke kobuntwana, lula yaye isibheno. Le Iqhawe ummeli umgaqo kakhulu futhi enengqondo. Kwaye, nangona dissimilarity yabo, bafumana ulwimi olufanayo.