Kiprensky elichaza Pushkin. "Yena esipilini, ndibona ..."

Kuhlolwe ngokupheleleyo zobuntu enkulu lokudala - umsebenzi amaxesha kuba nzima, ingakumbi bexesha lakhe. Chaza intsingiselo buchopho iindlela Pushkin ngayo emihle, amagcisa abaninzi bazama.

Phakathi kwabo - Orest Adamovich Kiprensky. Elichaza Pushkin zipeyintwe yi wegcisa - umzekelo onge le wobugcisa entle yeXesha Romantic, nto leyo eye ixabiso lixesha.

umzobo zothando inkosi

Umpeyinti yesikolo classical kwizifundo, owazalwa ngo-1782, yaba unyana ongumgqakhwe ka enomhlaba Russian. Kiprensky waba ngegcisa elinye zokuqala Russian abafumana kulwamkelo eYurophu ngoku. Academy of Fine Arts of Florence wayalela bakhe self-ifoto, igcinwa kwi Uffizi Igalari. Le artist wafa 1836 eRoma, njengokuba Unjingalwazi Imperial Academy of Arts e St. Petersburg, ilungu le-Naples Academy.

Ilifa Kiprensky abohlukeneyo ixabiso yokuluka. Kuye mizobo ngemibandela wasentsomini, ezele ziimvakalelo campy. Kodwa eli laphu kakuhle - indibanisela izakhono ezibalaseleyo zobugcisa psychology ngokungangqalanga. Imifanekiso uyise zikhuthaza womzobi - AK Schwalbe, iqhawe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II eV Davydov, imbongi VA Zhukovsky, fabulist IA Krylov - a Kiprensky oyinyaniso. Elichaza Pushkin - enye liphezulu liphuma italente inkosi yokuluka ngayo.

Ngamnye Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Imbongi nentatheli Baron Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798-1831 gg.) Ngaba omnye abahlobo abakhulu Pushkin. Bakuqonda amaxesha Lyceum italente zemibongo kunye neempawu nganye enye. Delvig ngokukhawuleza kunokuba abanye baqonde bonke ubukhulu buchopho zoncwadi Pushkin kaThixo. Ngowe-1827, waza wayalela ukuba umfanekiso omnye komnye, yaye kwikhaya lakhe wabhala Kiprensky elichaza Pushkin. Delwig elegies kokuqamba kunye idylls baba ngumzekelo ngenxa Pushkin oselula, kwaye luqinisekiswa kakhulu ukuyilwa wembongi enkulu.

ukufa yokuqala Anton Antonovich wavuthulula umhlobo wakhe omkhulu. Pushkin abayinyamekelayo usapho ofelweyo kwaye ekupheleni kobomi wakhumbula Delvig kwivesi. Akazange ayilibale mfanekiso, eyabhalwa Kiprensky. Elichaza Pushkin wadlulela iindlalifa Delvig yaye uxabisa imali eninzi ngoko. Kodwa Alexander uyithengileyo, kude kube sekufeni kwakhe ukugcinwa ekhaya.

"INGCACISO - nemibongo kuya kumpompoza ngokukhululekileyo ..."

Imbongi usichaza esinqeni, isuti olungqongqo emnyama kunye ekapa waphoswa phezu emagxeni akhe plaid yethemba. Izandla kwi Napoleonic balisonge lonke esifubeni sakhe. Ngasemva statuette Ndithelekelele zesihobe lyric Erato kunye ngohadi ezandleni zakhe. Ubuso nesandla kunye edume izikhonkwane elide zayisithelisa esomelela nangoko umdla ingqalelo.

Abaninzi bathi le lesikhumbuzo ngobude. Kukho zonke iimpawu monumentality kunye komthendeleko: a pose onobungangamsha, abalinganiswa lilungu buciko eliphezulu. Kodwa wayingxamelayo kuphela Kiprensky. Elichaza Pushkin linzulu kakhulu ngokomthamo zabo. Xa Ngenxa imbongi - ingqondo nobomi amava, inkuthazo kunye nohlobo ongenakoyiswa, nokuqaphela italente yakhe nokuzimela.

Kuninzi bubonakala ifomu ngoko - inzala ozaziyo isiphelo buchopho. Portrait Kiprensky Pushkin wabhala ukuba imbongi ubomi iminyaka elishumi. Le minyaka ilishumi iye yaquka ibonwe amahla creative boldins kunye neenjongo omkhulu, wahlala kufezeke. Phambi - intsapho eyonwabileyo ngexesha nezidubedube zemali, unqulo awoyika enye kunye nentiyo ekrakra zabanye. Kuya kuba ukufa kabuhlungu, nokungafi enkulu. Ngaba na ukuba thina sibona ke ngenxa Pushkin?

"Wena kwakhona wadala-, cute wizard,

Kum, pet-friendly Filemoni ... "

Abo babeyibonile le live imbongi wayibhiyozela ukuchaneka okumangalisayo kweenkosi brush, owabhala umlando Pushkin. Kiprensky ukwazi ukudlulisela zonke bokuqonda ingaphandle imbongi nentliziyo yakhe emikhulu. uyise imbongi kaThixo, Sergey Lvovich, ngokuba yimbonakaliso ngoyena ndoqo yokudweba umxholo umphandle kunye yokomoya nonyana wayo omkhulu.

Inkangeleko imbongi wayesaziwa kwinginginya ngelo xesha kuphela umfanekiso encinane zobutsha, eqhotyoshelwe uhlelo lokuqala "mbanjwa eCaucasus" (1822).

Eni of Pushkin (Kiprensky kunye Tropinin - iinkosi ezibalaseleyo) zabhalwa malunga ngexesha elifanayo. Banika umfundi Russian ungabona imbonakalo izithixo zabo. Ngezi imikrolo yenziwa phezulu, kungekudala uza kuvela kumakhaya amaninzi eRashiya nangaphaya kwemida yawo. It abasemzini waqala ukufunda kubo yimbongi.

Umfanekiso ngu Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina waba otsenon kakhulu bexesha. Ngokufanayo umsebenzi Kiprensky ukuphakama iyonke yomfanekiso ubugcisa, wayebalasele yi ulwalamano kunye nemibongo yothando. Lo Mfanekiso eyalwa Pushkin ngokwakhe ukuba isipho kumhlobo - S. A. Sobolevskomu, kwaye kufuneka ukugxininisa ukubaluleka okunexabiso ngexesha Romantic langasese. Kodwa kukhangeleka ngathi indawo yimbongi othwala lokuqala nokubaluleke neengcinga eziphakamileyo, akanayo sobuvila kwengqondo kunye yoxolo nolonwabo.

Live Pushkin

Pushkin wayethanda yokuhlekisa "arapskimi" iimpawu zakhe zobuso, nkqu umfanekiso Kiprensky ngokwenene ukuthandwa, waza wacinga ukuba okucengacengayo, umzobi ebizwa ngokuba 'wizard nice. " Kodwa ixabiso wobugcisa yenkosi kunzima beyithatha. Kiprensky wadala nje umfanekiso ephefumlelweyo yingqondi, wababonisa umfanekiso yomfo ubomi nzima yaye uxinezeleko, ogama ingqondo kunye nomsebenzi wazibeka iziseko zolwimi mihla kunye nenkcubeko izizukulwana zexa elizayo zabantu bethu.