Self-elichaza Pushkin - ubutyebi kazwelonke

"Mhlawumbi (okucengacengayo ithemba!)
Bonisa ignoramus elizayo
umfanekiso My odumileyo
Wathi: ukuba into yaba imbongi "!
Pushkin

Kuba umbongo "mbanjwa eCaucasus" (upapasho lokuqala) lisetyenziswa Umfanekiso inkwenkwe ihempe eqaqambileyo, isandla ndife mnyama propping ezidleleni. Ngoko okokuqala abaphulaphuli yehlabathi, kwaye ke lonke Russia, wabona Aleksandra Pushkina. Yena ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka hayi ngaphezulu kwe-14, kunye nombhali lo mfanekiso - engama-23. Kamva ukuba wadalwa inani elikhulu eni zabantu abadumileyo kwi the planet imbongi Russian Alexander Pushkin. Kodwa ixabiso elikhulu kwizizukulwana i ushwankathelo-oganogram ebuhlanti, eyenziwe wembongi ngokwakhe.

lemveli

Phakathi kwezi imizobo kukho self-umfanekiso Pushkin. Ukuze uqinisekise, ngokuhambelana imbonakalo imbongi ngesandla sakhe umfanekiso, esifunda iconography yayo, memoirs bexesha. Sinomdla ukwazi ukujonga indlela ngenene imbongi lonke ixesha. Apha ke unyaka-21 ubudala, iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba lokuzalwa kwakhe (May 26, 1820) ifika kuLwandle Azov.

Ulutsha, isibindi, ukuphuphuma iimvakalelo kunye neengcinga ezintsha, leyo walala phantsi imigca. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva - ngo-1829 - kukho self-umzobo Pushkin ixesha yothando lwakhe ngaye Goncharova, xa ebuza ukuba ngesandla sakhe. Yena akayi ukufumana imvume, kodwa nayo bamlandela ukusilela. Noko ke, uthando engumlawuli enjalo akanakuhlala ngaphandle kuphindaphindeko, yaye kamva, ngoko ukufumana impendulo eyakhayo. Kanti - uhambo ukuya eCaucasus (ngaphandle kwemvume ngurhulumente) nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba imisebenzi zomkhosi yasekuhlaleni. Imizobo kunye amanqaku elizayo "Journey Erzerum" ozalwe ekunene endleleni. imibongo Line "Kavkaz", "ukuwa," "Ngomhla kweenduli eGeorgia kukho inkungu ebusuku ..." ezivela ebuhlanti. Self Pushkin - yinxalenye yale misebenzi. Phambi kokuba abantwana beza ukumelwa olubonakalayo lwe lusiba imbongi ehashini lakhe. Self-elichaza 1829 ngokuqinisekileyo ibonisa uluvo owalwamkelayo eCaucasus, kuba imbongi wangena Arzrum kunye namajoni Russian. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo labaphandi Pushkin lemveli - imbongi ehashini lakhe buphuma evela kurhulumente. Kukho kwakhona amacebiso ukuba abanekratshi sithwele Pushkin phezu kwehashe - kubonisa imeko yakhe engaphakathi ezinxulumene impendulo Natali Goncharovoy. Kule yokuma Don Quixote zonke nesisa ukunyaniseka nebhinqa elihle, nokuba yayibalaseliswa umgca zonke vesi xesha linye ukuthi: "Ndamthanda kuwe." Thile emva Goncharov ivumile ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe.

Self imbongi esebenza njenge elementi

uyilo Kwento kunye nomzobo wembongi - ingqokelela imigca zemibongo kunye nemizobo. Imizobo - yinxalenye zenkqubo yokuyila, kukho uhlobo ikhefu yoyilo. Maxa wambi wacinga ekudaleni yemizobo zivavanywe, silindele ibhudlwa ongathi uzisebenzise kunye nenkuthazo kunye Ndithelekelele babhekisa kuye. Papasha imizobo yabo imbongi ayilungxamele, zidalwe ukuba kumboniseli single - Umbhali zabo. Self-elichaza usiba Pushkin kaThixo luphawulwa Upohawu ebonisa iimpawu uphawu wembongi, yothando yaye uyakuthanda elide-iinwele neyo kwaye ngaxeshanye ngqindilili kunye ade freethinker (umzobo ebonisa Pushkin kunye Lermontov phezu kweenxweme Neva).

Xa portraits zakhe, akukho thunzi kukuzingca okanye Narcissism, gxebe, zizele ezichuliweyo ukuzeyisa isigqebelo, impoxo. uncumo botyhafa komlomo wayo ngokupheleleyo, isimbo Appliances ikhathuni, abukhali imigca acocekileyo ubungqina. Le mbongi sisondela kwimihlaba ngesandla wena kunye nezalamane, amaqhawe yemisebenzi yakhe kunye nabalinganiswa eyimfihlakalo. Self-mfanekiso kumfanekiso yiDemon bemlinga Imbongi Pushkin kaThixo, eyayifakwe ukubhuqa uhlekisa. Artist Pushkin othembekileyo ukuya yokuqala, oyinyaniso kuye. Umdla imbonakalo yakhe akukho ndlela isityhilela self-ukufunxeka. Loo anze - indlela eya self-lwazi. Kodwa yena ubona yena nje a joke kunye isidanga ngowakhe phezu kwentloko yakhe: a balding indoda endala kunye ubuso ukushwabana ngokohlobo Velikogo wabe kunye mazwi: "The Great Bawo P." Kulo mbono kwesidima nolwaneliseko, ikratshi intlungu enxulumene nokuzaliswa lomsebenzi imveliso, ixabiso wayeqonda futhi esazi. igcisa ezichanekileyo elibukhali Pushkin, noziqulathe-Mfanekiso ezingamaziyo sonke thina, ayiqabe ngokwazo zonke iimpawu zayo, ukubusithelisa impumlo atshabalalisa, intshebe kunye nemilebe aluhlaza. Ngoko ke wakhumbula wonke umntu okhe weva igama lakhe.