Khadzhokhsky Gorge (kwilali Kamennomostsky): ukuphumla, inkcazelo, indawo kunye iifoto

White River Canyon "Ingxolo", Kamennomostsky Canyon Khadzhokhsky Gorge - onke amagama kwindawo enye, ezaziwayo wonke kunye Adygei, kwaye ngaphaya kwemida yeRiphabliki, le Federation, eyinxenye ye-District eseMazantsi.

Yintoni gorge

Igama elithi "gorge" libhekisela sicatshulwa emxinwa phakathi iintaba eziphakamileyo namawa, kunye intlambo enzulu, emi umandlalo uba umlambo yonke. LwaseYurophu ngokubanzi eweni, ngokufuthi ukwanekwa kwendawo. Gorge uye ntonye - mwonyo sicatshulwa Luzin, gorge inqambi, difeleya. Onke la magama athetha into emxinwa, elide yaye unzulu.

indawo Afanayo Lermontov wabhala "... kwaye, enzulu phantsi blackening njengenyoka indlu sibange zijonge izluchisty Daryal ...". Khadzhokhsky uncipha ngathi Daryalsky gorge kuyilwa phezu gidi zeminyaka, hayi Terek ne White River,-ibhanki lasekhohlo kwaye zinamandla Kuban wokufika.

parameters udonga

Ngokuqhelekileyo, komwonyo lonke lungohlulwa lube ibhulorho endleleni phezu gorge kwiindawo ezimbini. Xa lokuqala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye eyesibini emlanjeni luthoba phantsi ze kancinane lwandiswe ukuze iimitha 20-30 ngaphandle Canyon, leyo efikelela Imintla elimxinwa (kwezinye iindawo ububanzi walo iingqameko ukuba eemitha 2-3), ngaphezulu oko ngokulingene azikaqapheleki. Canyon ngokwayo inzulu kakhulu - iindonga nkqo zifike iimitha-40. Eneneni, Khadzhokhsky Gorge na inxalenye yokugqibela Grand Canyon igama elifanayo, nto leyo sisiqalo sikhokelo ukuba ilitye elingekude Cossack ibekwe. Ubude lilonke kwipaseji, bekhefu emaweni i-White River, ngu-500 leemitha-oko, ezizezi gorge - 400 kusasa.

Ukusuka kwimbali gorge

Kwakude kudala, ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-abaseAfrika, le ndawo yayaziwa uxhathiso komsindo nebutho Russian. Ngosungulo Khadzhokh, awonisa wawalwela Shamil, ixesha elide akazange anikezele, nto leyo ebizwa zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Ngowe-1862, endaweni yakhe phezu kodonga lasekunene Canyon, kwakukho kuqala indawo Cossack ukuzithethelela, kwaye ngo-1864 i-Cossacks of amajoni Orenburg kunye kwiphondo aseStavropol wasungula kwilali Kamennomostsky. izindlu ezintsha zakhiwa kuba indlu enguronta Circassian hayi wonakele Cossacks esalelweyo ukubamba. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukususela 1873 ukuya kunyaka 1914-th, ilali owakhulayo wazuza iwonga zelokishi.

pearl Adygea

Ngoku lo kwidolophu encinane, phezu ngasemazantsi apho kubekwe i difeleya edumileyo ehlabathini, nto idume ubuhle bayo ongaqhelekanga umlingo kunye namandla enamandla. lundwendwe ngalinye kwiriphabliki ngokuqinisekileyo uya kudla apha. Ke umendo kule kuyinto kuphela Kamennomostsky (Adygea) elalini.

Gorge - ummangaliso lokwenyaniso wendalo. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso kuba, ngokutsho okuzibonela, ngeli xesha omnye engena kwimo sethongweni ukukhanya, kwaye ityelelwa iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo, zange ngaphambili. Ukususela ngo-1979, lo gorge i lesikhumbuzo ngokwendalo ngokubaluleka yasekuhlaleni. Ngexesha ezikhukhula (ngamanye amaxesha amanzi evuka ukuba imitha 20) ukuze ube kule ndawo akwenzeki ngenxa ukhuphiswano screen kwemali.

nemiwonyo Legends

Ezi zindawo ezintle ngokunzulu embalini. Ngoko, kuloo ndawo apho wakuba mwonyo athululela kwamasebe amabini, phezu kwinqwanqwa onamatye ngokumila yokudlalela ngeenxa zonke, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Amin". Legend ubalisa okhohlakeleyo izimilo abreks - irhuluneli Shamil Mohammed Ameen (okanye Amin) lehla ukusuka kule ndawo kungena enzonzobileni zabantu ityala. Kodwa kwakukho izihlandlo xa sebelungele, waza wabanika ubomi. Kwaye ngamaxesha Soviet, xa bekungenjalo nezithintelo engqongqo kunye nemiqobo, amakhwenkwe ezuzwe (ukusuka engange tourist nganye) latsibela emanzini evela ibhulorho, nto leyo yakhiwe ngemvelo, ndahlamba eweni ngokungeyomfuneko. Ibhulorho sele elide ngeenyawo, yaye yokutyiwa zakhe ingabonwa unanamhla. Khadzhokhsky Gorge iye amanani amaninzi ezingummangaliso zamatye BAS-imikrolo, nganye eneyazo igama layo kunye legend.

Ukohluka le olulodwa

Bonke kunye - ubuhle kwamnandi bewitches amandla, imbali kunye kumabali ndlela alatyuzayo mountaineers, sokuthimba abantu basekuhlaleni ngexesha kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nenamba malunga elineentloko ezintathu, ababehlala apha kanye, nomtsalane kubakhenkethi abavela kumazwe amaninzi. Le peculiarity kule ndawo nangoku kwinto yokuba emnyango ukuya gorge oko ayibonakali - ubuhle kukuba emazantsi. Usithande kunokwenzeka kunye namaqonga ukubukela ezikhethekileyo, ibekwe kwi kumngcipheko eweni.

Ngenxa ukuthandwa inani kwindlela 30, komwonyo kufakwa ukuguquka, nokuhombisa iindawo zokuhlala. Kwi wonke ummandla komwonyo kukho amathathu - amabhere ezimbini, ingqondo kunye noTimoti, omnye - kunye zasemanzini.

I-capital abakhenkethi of Adygea

kwilali Kamennomostsky ibekwe kummandla Maikop Adygeya emazantsi eentaba zaseCaucasus, kubekwe ezinobude yeemitha 400 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. lwabemi beli kufutshane 9 amawaka. Le lali kufakwa ngokupheleleyo, it has zonke izibonelelo eziyimfuneko, indlela motor elungileyo, kunye apho ungafumana apha ngebhasi evela Maikop kunye nezindlu mihla. Khadzhokh kuhle onke amaxesha onyaka, nkqu ebusika luzele elinomtsalane ngokungaqhelekanga. Ekupheleni kwayo emazantsi phambi kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa umi tshe kunye nombhalo "Khadzhokhsky gorge." Photo, apha ngezantsi, ibonisa ekungeneni kwindawo kwindawo sentsomi, uhlobo wadala. Le yokuhlala ithathwa kunye neziko lokhenketho kunye iiholide.

Ezi nkcukacha zezi ndawo

Ibekwe kwintlambo engqongwe iintaba zigqunywe ngamahlathi engumxube, ngokubonelela umoya enempilo ezaliswe ivumba iinaliti ompayina emakriweni eneentaba, le ndawo kwimozulu epholileyo, kwaye kukho ngeke iingcongconi okanye ziingcongconi.

-ngomtsalane lali, umyezo wongezelela ehlathini, maxa wambi ashinyeneyo, ezele amakhowa, amandongomane, namaqunube ezahlukeneyo, kunye crystal amanzi, isukela ezihambayo entabeni. Kumathambeka ngobunono le gorge zigqunywe ezintshinyeleni barberry, awenze ngexesha emuncu amaqunube ebomvu, nto leyo wongeza -ngenxa zelinye lwe landscape.

Xa isimanga, indawo ime ilali unique Kamennomostsky. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kufutshane, ezihamba - iingxangxasi nemiqolomba, dolmens (yokungcwaba yamandulo, kunye nezakhiwo zonqulo, yakhiwa ngamatye amakhulu) kunye anamandla, nemiqolomba esiluhlaza kunye Cossack ilitye - ubuhle, esixelela iifoto ezininzi.

Musa ukubala zonke umdak

Zonke kwiingxangxasi Rufabgo ezintle, umi phandle "Bowl Wothando", nto leyo eye ilivo yalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phezu komnyango i "nentsomi" kuyimfuneko ukwenza isixa esithile. Kodwa kukho kude kuhola kwintlambo enomtsalane Mishawaka.

I yokungena kuso efikeleleka lula kubantu abangenazo izakhono kunye dexterity nabahambi isono. Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ubuhle ukhululekile. amagama athile bafanelwe ihewu Ichibi-Naki (Ichibi-Naki yehewu, ukuphakama 2200 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle), okunyusileyo uzuko ukuba basike ezintabeni, neSt Michael-iAthos eMonastri, engqongwe iigadi emangalisayo. Le ntaba ngokwawo wawunqumla Fiziabgo ngokusebenzisa iindinyana nemiqolomba apho iimonki kudale workshops yethala leencwadi kunye icon-ukupeyinta. Konke oku kunika ithuba lokuba iingcaphephe ukuthelekisa Fiziabgo kunye Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

Entabeni kukho iintsalela endlwini Kumbi kaNdikhoyo, iqonga ukubukela enkulu phezu kwawo abatyeleli Mhle izimvo zeentaba ezingqongileyo, ifonti kunye umthombo wamanzi esempilweni. Khadzhokhsky Gorge izele ezinika, ukusuka apho ndifuna ukukhankanya Sahrayskie kwiingxangxasi, Valley baka-Amon, i Dahovsky ibhulorho yamandulo, rock complex "mibono", ekufuphi kwi "Ntaba" kukuphucula inkampu zabantwana. Elalini kukho ibandla elihle somthi Dmitriya Solunskogo.

Oyinkampani udonga, yaye zonke iimbombo abakhenkethi nilindele ubuhle elitsha unique, nto leyo ngcono ukubona ngamehlo am. It inikeza abahambi ihostele kakuhle oxhobele "Intaba", oko sele iminyaka engaphezu kwama-60. Ukususela kule kwaye ukusuka kwidolophana routes Kamennomostsky lubekhona entabeni Fischt kunye Guam gorge.