Kabini ezintso - ntoni na? Iimpawu noonobangela kwezintso buya

Kabini inani kidney onesiphene awazalwa enaso, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi kwenzeka amantombazana kunye indebe elinye macala. Izizathu zale meko zahluke kakhulu. Kabini inani kidney iqalisa mawubekwe nokuphuhlisa umntwana kodwa olungekazalwa.

Ukuphinda kwizintso. Yintoni na?

Izintso emzimbeni womntu zidityaniswe amalungu. Senza umsebenzi ekususeni ubuthi emzimbeni. Wonke umntu uyayazi loo nto. Kodwa asinguye wonk 'ubani weva ukuba kukho ukuphinda-nezintso. Yintoni na? le ukwahlukana umzimba ube ziziqingatha ezibini ezinyibilikiswe kunye pole. iqhekeza nganye lixhotyiswe kunye nenkqubo yonikezelo igazi lakhe. Ngokwangaphandle, le kidney inkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu. kwenzeka uphuhliso sifo Esibelekweni.

Ukuphinda izintso ebantwaneni yeyona anomaly zixhaphakileyo iziphene kwinkqubo womchamo. Zitshintshe kidney akuyona ingozi ebomini bomntu, kodwa ezibangelwa nezinye izifo.

Ubume isinqe sezintso

Esi sakhiwo enemilo ifanele, oluthi luqokelelane yi ngokudibana iindebe ezinkulu nezincinane kwizintso. Uthando isinqe uqokelela ngumchamo. Umphezulu yenxenye engaphakathi igutyungelwe isinqe le inwebu yangaphakathi. Udonga isinqe kukho imicu ezenza ucutheko peristaltic, ngenxa apho umchamo ophuma phantsi womchamo phantsi.

Ngenxa impermeability kweendonga isinqe kunye ureter kunye zizinto ulwelo ichithwe kuyo alize kungena kwisisu peritoneal, kodwa isoloko ngaphakathi kwinkqubo womchamo.

Gcwalisa kabili sezintso

Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu unesifo ukuphinda olupheleleyo nezintso. Yintoni na? Le anomaly, xa kidney yahlulwe ezimbini isisele. Yima ziqwempu aphezulu nolusezantsi, engasentla amaninzi ngokwaneleyo kwaye ezincinane ubukhulu. Ngamnye kubo Umthambo yayo kunye isinqe sezintso kwezintso, leyo kwisiqingatha esisemantla kudla ngokwaneleyo. Kukho ureters zakhe. Nganye siyahlukana kwaye iphela esinyini emlonyeni wayo. Mhlawumbi ekudibaneni ureter kwezinye.

Ngoko ke, kunokuba mnye, kukho iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kidney. Ngokwayo, kabini epheleleyo izintso ukuba ayinandaba mntu, kuba akukho mfuneko ukunyanga. Kodwa kukhokelela nezinye izifo.

Iingxaki evela kabini ezintso

Amaninzi kwelinye isiqingatha umzimba kabini angaqala ukuphuhlisa uhlobo oluthile yesifo. kabili epheleleyo a sezintso kunokubangela pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, nephrosis, polycystic. Kuyenzeka ukuba emlonyeni okumenza awele ureter, kwaye namanye amalungu omzimba. Babe isikali, wesizalo, lobufazi. Kulo mzekelo, umntu azive rhoqo evuzayo umchamo ureter.

Ezingazaliswanga ngokupheleleyo kidney kabili

Le ngezifo kwenzeka xa umntu abembumbile adubule enye enkulu kunye namacandelo ephezulu nesezantsi kuchazwe ngokucacileyo. Ngamnye kubo a umthambo kwezintso. N, ngalinye welungu obumbaxa inkqubo yalo pyelocaliceal wakhe, ukuba abe omnye Division ezimbini. Ureter ezimbini, kodwa ke adityanisiweyo kwaye ingena esinyini a isiqu enye, njengenye.

Xa yezonyango kwakukho amatyala xa kabini eliqhelekileyo ngakumbi kwenxenye ye-kidney ngasekhohlo, hayi ilungelo. Abantu abaninzi nale anomaly aphile ebudaleni, engazi ubukho bayo. Ezingagqitywanga kidney kabili akuthethi ukuba ukudumba emzimbeni.

Izizathu kabili kwezintso

Ukuba ngezifo akafuni ukuzibonakalisa, yintoni eyenzekayo xa umntu kabini engaphelelanga yasekhohlo kidney okanye ekunene - Akukhathaliseki, awukwazi ulumkele zophuhliso okungaqhelekanga komzimba. Kuye kwafunyanwa ngengozi ngethuba loviwo ultrasound ezinye umbutho ebekwe ecaleni kwizintso. Ngokufuthi, usana olusanda kuzalwa, oogqirha kwafunyaniswa kidney buya. Izizathu zale meko yahluke kakhulu. Cinga ezinye zazo:

• Ukuba sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha yosana olungekazalwa esibelekweni, xa umsebenzi wakhe umsebenzi ngexesha lonke lokukhulelwa kuthatha indawo kwi kwisityalo, lo mjikelo wemveliso leyo inxulunyaniswa zokukhanya.
• Sifuze ilifa, ukuba omnye okanye bobabini abazali ukuphinda-nezintso. Oko kuchazwa kweli nqaku.
• Ukonakaliswa iziyobisi ngexesha ukuthwala umntwana, kuquka hormone ayo.

• imikhwa emibi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo: kakubi utywala, iziyobisi, njl ...
• ibonisa rhoqo yaye ngokufuthi ngokwayo vitamin ukuswela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. On iplanethi yethu, zininzi iindawo apho iziqhamo kunye nemifuno musa kukhule ngenxa iimeko zemozulu ezinzima. Kodwa kwakhona Bahlale khona, babe abantwana nabafazi. Ukuba ukuhlupheka nokunqongophala umama okhulelweyo iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Kaloku, ukuba zonke iindleko, yaye umntwana akayi kuba isifo ezifana kidney buya. Izizathu, Kakade, kusenokubakho abanye, kodwa oku amandla ukuphelisa ngenxa impilo wosana elizayo.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuba akukho ucwaningo sele kuqhutywa, xa lo mntu umntwana kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukuphinda-nezintso, njengoko umthetho, emva kwengozi xa umzimba okanye isifo yokukrala luqala ngethuba leemviwo othintelo usebenzisa izixhobo diagnostic. Okokuqala kufuneka wenze ultrasound. Ukuba oko akwanelanga, ugqirha umisela ezinye iindlela.

Xa umntu anayenza ngezifo, ngoko emzimbeni wakhe ezimbini kuphela orifice ureteral, enye kwizintso ngamnye. Ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuphinda-nezintso, umguli yabelwa cystoscopy. Ukusebenzisa ukuba uzimisele mangaphi imilomo wenza ureter ukuba amathathu, ngoko une "kidney buya" iqinisekisiwe. Ukuze ubone ubungakanani izintso ukunyusa ubukho okanye ukungabikho leyesithathu isinqe kwezintso kunye ureter ngakumbi, ugqirha umisela urography excretory.

iimpawu

Ukuphinda of a kidney akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa nangayiphi na indlela. Nangokuba bekungafuneki ukuphathwa, lo gama nje loo nto ayimenzi abe unobangela ezinye izifo zomzimba. Iimpawu kabini zivunwa ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inflammations luphawulwa:

• lobushushu avuke.
• Yokuswela amandla, ukudumba.
• Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.
• ebuhlungu rhoqo.
• ngokwandisa uxinzelelo.
• umthunzi nakwazi nomchamo.
• Reverse nencindi ngumchamo.
• Ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu kummandla empontshwa.
• ngumchamo womchamo.
• Ubuhlungu xa uchama.
• yokulunywa kwezintso.
• Livela zokugula umjelo womchamo.

Iimpawu yonke ngexesha elinye, okanye ngokwahlukeneyo ngalinye, iya kuxhomekeka sifo.

unyango

Kabili kwizintso luphawulwa ukwahlukana olupheleleyo okanye olungaphelelanga amalungu omzimba ezimbini. Ukuba Esam loo mntu ukuba enze nantoni na. Yanele ukuba baphile ubomi obusempilweni kunye bahlolwe rhoqo. Le leengxaki kudale ukudumba kwi kidney xa kukho kabini iyonke kwayo. Nakuba kulo mzekelo, akukho sizathu sokwenza utyando nzima ukuba lilungise eso siphene. Yena a ubomi akakwazi kunokubangela ixhala yabantu.

unyango therapeutic ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa lokufunyaniswa ezinye izifo ezinzulu, ezifana pyelonephritis, ukuba kungenxa kule anomaly. Xa esi sifo kuba ezingapheliyo kwaye ayikwazi ziphathwe ngeendlela 'endala, ngoko ukubhenela utyando, leyo ibonkala ukulungisa ingcambu unobangela ingxaki. Kodwa njalo zama ukugcina kwizintso. Kokuba lisuswe kuphela xa ithe ayaba ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwayo.

ukuvimbela

Ukuba, ngethuba loviwo ezintso lubonise kabini, musani ukuphakuzela, akukho mfuneko. Le uphethwe yini olubulalayo. Xa ngezifo isibindi ayinandaba, akuyi kuchaphazela umgangatho wobomi babantu. Kufuneka esweni ngenyameko impilo yabo;

• Nika imikhuba emibi, ukuba ikhona, zenzekile: ukuba ayeke ukusela, ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi.
• Tshintsha umsebenzi ukuba lu dityanisiwe amachiza ayityhefu.
• Kwangoko aye kwizidlo echanekileyo elungeleleneyo.
• Ngokungqongqo landela ulawulo lomsebenzi kunye ukuphumla.

Ukuba umntu evela usapho waphawula ukuphinda-nezintso, kwakusazeka ukuba yonke intsapho. Ngoko ke, xa umfazi yohlobo lwakho kuzala umntwana, kufuneka zithathwe kweli xesha kunye ingqalelo kabini. Umntwana esizalweni kufuneka ziphuhliswe ukuze ufumane iivithamini eziyimfuneko. Umfazi kufuneka Ukunyamekela impilo yakho kwaye musa ukuthatha utywala, iziyobisi, iziyobisi ezinokubangela ityhefu umntwana.