Juno isithixokazi njengoko isimntwiso kwe nababhinqileyo kwiintsomi yamaRoma

Kwanetempile yothixokazi waseRoma Juno (Greek zekhompyutha analogu) yayigqalwa ukumkanikazi wezulu kunye emoyeni (kubandakanywa Lady Umbane), kwakunye patroness womtshato ngumama. Ebalulekileyo kukuba Juno waye nofifi lwendlela ubufazi ngaphakathi woosolusapho. indima enkulu ekunikeni ukhuseleko isithixokazi yombuso waseRoma, kwakukholelwa ukuba kuyanceda ukuba ahlanganise umkhosi ngexesha amaphulo zomkhosi. Ngokutsho legend, xa abantu baseRoma Juno wamlumkisa yenyikima ezayo.

elimiswe

Oku kuchazwa isithixokazi nje umthetho, ephethe intonga esandleni sakhe. Kwakhona, yinto iqabane ipikoko ebalulekile (okanye nengabangaba). Ngaloo ndlela Juno unokuba incarnations ezininzi, nganye eneyazo umsebenzi walo: Juno-Populonia (umkhuseli), Juno-ezinkozo (sovetchitsa), Juno-Virginiensis (intombi), Juno-Pronuba (Bracha), Juno-ukutumina (umongikazi), juno-Lucina (ukukhanya), juno-Domiduka (ukungenisa endlwini), kunye nabanye.

ukuhlobana

Juno intombi cinci esi sithixo uSaturn (in kwiintsomi zamaGrike - uCronus, uCronus) kunye nomfazi wakhe uRhea (eminye imithombo ezichongiweyo kunye opoy), ngexesha elifanayo udade wayo. ngayo kwakhona udade kaZeyus (Greek Zeus), nguNeptune (Poseidon - uthixo kweelwandle kunye neenyikima), iPluto (Plutus - uthixo wobutyebi), UVesta (Hestia - isithixokazi eziko) kunye Ceres (Demeter - uthixokazi wenzala). kamva Jupiter Juno uba indoda yakhe. I yothixokazi Ephakamileyo waba nabantwana abathathu: Mars (Ares - uthixo lemfazwe kwiintsomi zamaGrike), Vulcan (Hephaestus - uthixo lomlilo kunye mkhandi) kunye Juventa (Banj - yothixokazi of kulutsha).

History of Juno

Ngokutsho kwiintsomi, uSaturn waye nentekelelo ukusuka kumama wakhe ukuba ngenye imini uya kubhukuqwa ngunyana wakhe, othe wazalwa URhea. Okoyikekayo kakhulu kwesi siphumo, wayefunda bonke abantwana bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela Jupiter, uRhea wakwazi ukusindisa. Ngenxa yoko, esi siprofeto kuzaliseka: uSaturn woyiswa yi Jupiter, nabantwana, phambi kokuba yaziginya (kubandakanywa UNON), nawakrukrayo. Emva koko iba uthixo ophakamileyo Jupiter Olympus kunye umyeni udade wabo Juno. Ngelo xesha, ukuphumeza ubabalo oodade, uJupiter, i inkosi yotshintsho, kuthatha ngokohlobo nengabangaba. Nangona yesiqalo romantic ezinjalo, umtshato ababini ephakamileyo oothixo Olympus ayikwazanga ngokuba ngoxolo. Onothando abathandi bezihlala zitshintsha kaZeyus (phakathi kwayo, umzekelo, baba Io Callisto et al.) Ngaphezu nomsindo nomona Juno, bazicaphukise umsindo wakhe bona kunye abawukhethileyo.

begxeka wasezulwini

Kwanetempile yothixokazi Juno yaba patroness wokukhanya wasezulwini, kuquka inyanga. Kodwa ngokutsho kwiintsomi yamandulo, ebusuku kube nefuthe ngqo kwi ubunjalo njengebhinqa. Ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye bakholwa ukuba Juno kunempembelelo enkulu phezu amalungu kwabasetyhini (kunye esexesheni, ukukhulelwa, njalo-njalo), Njengokuba kwakunye nobuchule babo ukuze baphile (emtshatweni). Ukongeza, uthixokazi Juno kwakungumqondiso wenzala, kunokutshiseka.

Unqulo uthixokazi

Ukunqulwa yothixokazi kwakuxhaphakile lonke Italy. Ngokomzekelo, xa inkcubeko drevneitaliyskoy ethatha indawo banqula inyanga entsha. Temple uthixokazi Juno ibekwe phezu Capitol (omnye neenduli ezisixhenxe emazantsi eRoma). Kukho kwakhona wenza ukunqula oothixo ezifana Jupiter kunye uMinerva (kwiintsomi zamaGrike - Athena, isithixokazi ubulumko). Temple yasekwa ngoJuni, ngenyanga, apho banikezela ku Juno. Xa itempile kamva Mint yamiselwa, uphawu uthixokazi siyakhuselwa, njengoko kubonakaliswe kwisihloko zemali.

On the Esquiline kokuba wenzela omnye etempileni, Juno uyazukiswa. Ngomhla wokuqala kwinyanga yoKwindla etempileni kwimibhiyozo matronalia. Isiseko kubo, ngokutsho legend, yaba abafazi abafazi-USabine kuthintele kubulawa wamagazi. Ngale mini, amabhinqa intlonelo ekhethekileyo evela ebantwini, ukuba zinikelwe izipho, lwathukululeka ikhoboka umsebenzi wakhe okwethutyana. Kuluntu namhlanje zidla izifaniso matronalia waseRoma uSuku lwabaseTyhini, kubhiyozelwa ngomhla ngoMatshi 8.

Ukuguqulwa umfanekiso waphezulu

Uthixokazi Juno eRoma mandulo ngcembe yaye yayingeyonxalenye ku uthixokazi Greek zekhompyutha. Le nkqubo iqhutywa kwii kwenkqubo yesiGrike namahlelo nezithethe kwi inkcubeko eRoma yamandulo. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha leMfazwe Punic yesibini, Juno idibana njenge umfanekiso kunye decemvir (nakubagcini izithethe zamaGrike kunye neenkolelo).

Ukongeza, uthixokazi Juno njengophawu kuthatha zibaluleke wongezelela wathi: ukongeza ukonyulwa yoMlingane sithixo kwi kwizithethe zonqulo waseRoma Juno ekuthiwa izidalwa wasentsomini, ngabo abafazi ngabanye. Ngendlela efanayo njengoko ebethi ubani umxhasi wakhe - yingqondi, umfazi ngamnye abayinyamekelayo eyakhe Juno wayo.