Pskov ezinomtsalane kwisixeko samandulo

Xa intlanganisela imilambo ezimbini - Pskov kunye Omkhulu - yinto kwisixeko samandulo baseMpumalanga Pskov. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo laziwe kubantu abanomdla kwimbali eRashiya, kodwa noluntu ngokubanzi, eli ziko lommandla yinto yokuba i "terra incognita". Kodwa nantsi into ukubona: ubuhle bendalo, ezikhumbuzo zokwakha, iitempile zonqulo - iziko kubakhenkethi ka Pskov ayikho ngaphantsi kummelwane wayo Novgorod. Yaye kumaxesha amandulo, mhlawumbi ngaphambi kwakhe. Ngokutsho obafunyanwa ziinzululwazi, yokuqala ekwahlala kule ndawo zakho ukususela ekuqaleni xesha lethu.

Kwaye ke ndawo abantu bamandulo ezikhethwe ithuba: imilambo ezimbini NdinguMenzi singasiqithi, yaye kwicala yesine kumgxobhozo ivaleke wazolula ngaphambili, kwaye nkqu ebisenyobeni. Kucacile ukuba kwimikhukhu zendalo ezifana bangaphathwa bangaphandle abantu baziva benqabisekile kakhulu. Le yokuhlala samandulo bengashiyanga nentwana, kodwa isixeko Pskov, ogama ezinika baye basinda, kuqala okhankanywe ngencwadi 903, ngokunxulumene kumtshato Prince Igor of Kiev kwi nakozalelwe yasekuhlaleni Olga.

Nangona kunjalo, esi sixeko wayekho ngaphambi komtshato umthetheli, njengoko kuboniswa lwalunjani Pskov yesicelo nomphini. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba lo VIII. ezase yandiswa ngokukodwa yokuhlala ezinqatyisiweyo Wayengqongwe ezitsolo ngamaplanga. Malunga ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi. yokuqala yesicelo yayisakhiwa iindonga ngamatye neenqaba. Esamkelwa ubuKristu Olga wakufumanisa kuyimfuneko ukwakha kumhlaba lokuzalwa kwakhe ibandla lokuqala - zintathu Ongcwele.

Okokuqala, kufuneka wathi yesicelo bekungekho ekuqaleni inkqubo yokuhlala yomphathi kunye izinduna, kodwa isixeko ngokwayo. Bonke abahlali wendlu ngaphakathi ijikazi enkulu yeendonga enqatyisiweyo, nemithi kuqala, uze emva koko ilitye. Njengeziko osisityebi shopping kusoloko umntu ke bazama, baloo dolophu wakha enamandla, kunye Ububanzi ezimbini ezinesiqingatha neemitha ezintandathu, iindonga ekhusela Pskov. Okubonwayo - sekomelezeni yesicelo - ukuma nje uvavanyo kwexesha, kodwa nasekuxinweni Batory amajoni yoMyalelo Livonian, i balwa.

Wahlala phezu kummandla yesicelo kunye Emnye Cathedral. Nangona ayikho ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Temple yenkulungwane yeshumi, litshisiwe ngomlilo, kunye nesakhiwo nelitye ESmolensk "iinkosi» XII leminyaka inciphisiwe. Ngowe-1365, yena kwakhona lwakhiwe ngu ngokomakhi ekuhlaleni, kodwa 1699 ebandleni ngokutsha yi-ngendlela entsha. Kubalulekile ukuya ngaphakathi kwaye ubone ihonjiswe eqingqiweyo iconostasis ye zomaleko ezisixhenxe kwinkulungwane XVIII. Kodwa akukho nanye odumileyo yesicelo Pskov. Okubonwayo balo mzi nazo zibekwe Dovmont tenements. prince Dovmont Lithuanian abalawula apha ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIII, bazisa uhlobo isiJamani yesixhobo lwedolophu: umnini uhlala enqabeni, kwaye omnyama - ngokwahlukeneyo. Kule meko, bonke abahlali zaye bagxothwe incwadi yesicelo I Posad. Ekuqaleni kwale ndawo encinci, kwakukho malunga 18 amabandla!

In Dovmont isixeko kubalulekile ukuba kuphoswa imimiselo emagumbini (ngenkulungwane XVII), nto leyo kanye wahlala izinduna. Pskov ezikhumbuzo nazo zibandakanya iindawo yokuba lundwendwe. Mirozhsky Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery yaye ngoku lisebenza. Abahlali ziimonki ukhusela kuphela imizobo asekhoyo eRashiya ngu malunga XII ngekhulu. Apho phakathi komzi kunye nabafazi Snetogorsk weemonki wokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin. Le ibekwe kwindawo entle phezu kwentaba Snyatnaya. Of amangcwaba Pskov akakuphosi phandle ezitratweni amabini lesikhumbuzo ukuya Princess Olga, kwaye iqela umdla oqingqiweyo - AS Pushkin impelesi yakhe Arina Rodionovna.