Rybinsk ezinika umdla zotyelelo: amabandla, ezikhumbuzo kunye neemyuziyam

Idolophu ebukekayo of Rybinsk kubekwe 90 km ukusuka Yaroslavl, xa ekudibaneni Sheksna kunye iVolga nemilambo. Le dolophu idume njengenye amanqaku indlela "Golden Ring" kwaye yangaphambili burlachestva eyinkunzi. WezokuHlaliswa kwi kummandla Rybinsk mihla eyaziwa ukususela 1071. Encwadini yeembali iilali ezimbini ezinkulu ukukhunjuzwa baloo maxesha - Rybanske kunye Ust-Sheksna. Noko ke, malunga ngembali yalo ende engenakulibaleka ingcono ukuxelela Rybinsk ezinika.

udumo lwakuqala

Malunga Settlement Ust-Sheksna ezikhankanywe ngenkulungwane ye-16. Xa Ivan Iii yaba ke wabiza Fish wayo Sloboda. Abemi yale lali Sizibandakanye zokuloba intlanzi koko wasebenza ngazo kumazwe asebumelwaneni. Emva wasungula St. Petersburg wavula inkqubo amanzi Vyshnevolotskaya, zokuhlala yaba liziko orhwebo. Ngokusebenzisa esi sisombululo Sayithimba yonke impahla bayiwelayo iVolga ukuya emntla.

centre boatmen

Nomsebenzi iphambili sixeko urhwebo okuziinkozo. Impahla abathuthwa boatmen ababeze lali ukuze isebenze. Ngowe-1777, Fish Sloboda wafumana iwonga isixeko igama Rybinsk. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, emva kokuba ukufunyanwa kunye nenkqubo amanzi Tikhvin Mariinsky, lo mzi waba unit main, nto leyo enxulumene Petersburg kunye iVolga-lweCaspian isitya. Ngelo xesha kukho xi eliphezulu boatmen, oluthe lwagqitha inani labantu ezidolophini. babesebenzela kwiinkqubo zamanzi phakathi Rybinsk, Astrakhan kunye eSt Petersburg. Noko ke, kungekudala umsebenzi wabo kufakwe steamships. Ukubaluleka isixeko nangakumbi emva 1947, xa bakha Rybinsk Reservoir kunye Rybinsk kagesi.

temples Rybinsk

Izakhiwo ezininzi adumileyo sixeko uguquka Cathedral. It elimiswe ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye yaba ibandla eyintloko Rybinsk. Ukususela ngoko wahlala kuphela intsimbi kwinqaba yetempile, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1804. Ngaphakathi kwale ndlu yecawa satshatyalaliswa kwinkulungwane yama-20. Noko ke, nkqu oku isakhiwo iye andilahlekwanga ngobukhulu bakhe. Kumbi Cathedral yakhiwa bezakhiwo Petersburg elikhokelwa A. Melnikov. Rumor yokuba ngexesha lokwakha kwayo kusetyenziswa iprojekthi kungaqatshelwanga of Cathedral St. bakaIsake, nto leyo yayiza zisekelwe eSt Petersburg.

Ngoku Kumbi Cathedral ibonwa njenge lomculo bokwakha enye. Noko ke, nenqaba intsimbi icawa sakhiwe eminye iminyaka engama-50 phambi kokuba ukwakha itempile. It idibanisa ziqale ocacileyo classicism, soft nokupeyinta ezimbejembeje. Kamva, le ndlu yecawa kunye nenqaba intsimbi eziqhagamshelene Gallery enophahla.

amanye amabandla

Siyaqhubeka ukuhlola nangakumbi lwalunjani Rybinsk. Esi sakhiwo endala ithathwa ukuba Church of the Kazan Icon ye Lady yethu, nto leyo labhalwa emva kunyaka 1697. Itempile ukho umdla omkhulu kwi esekelwe ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17. Owaba- kwakhona wakrola iconostasis, nto leyo imiswe ngo 1768.

Ngomhla kwintsimi mangcwaba yamandulo St. George Enkulu Martyr waseGeorge indlu. Le ibandla somthi yakhiwa endaweni iicawa ezincinane somthi ngo-1790.

In Rybinsk nayo Loxwebhu endlwini Ukunikwa yeNkosi. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye yenziwe kwi indlela lamaByzantine.

ezikhumbuzo emzini

Rybinsk ezikhumbuzo abasakwazi eyahlukeneyo zimelwe ngamanani amakhulu. Nantsi kuphela lesikhumbuzo ehlabathini Burlacu. Luqulunqwe yi nomkroli Pisarevsky. Lo mzobo yenziwe ngobhedu kubekwe phezu litye.

Ukuba ukuya sixeko Rybinsk Reservoir, ungabona lesikhumbuzo oqingqiweyo elihle "iVolga", nto leyo sakhiwa lamtshi- esanti 1953.

In Rybinsk Unakho ukubona lesikhumbuzo ku Admiral Ushakov, ngubani uchuvstvoval kusiliwa elwandle amane anesithathu. Kwaye akukho namnye abalahlekelwanga! Kwi Ilungiselelo eziphambili kukho isi- uLieutenant General Kharitonov.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Rybinsk kungabonakala kuwo onke amabanga. In memory of Iminyaka sisikhumbuzo imfazwe, "Umlilo Uzuko" yasekwa epakini iVolga. Ngo-2003 isixeko obubhenqwe isigqubuthelo lesikhumbuzo ukuya weculo odumileyo, USSR State Prize Lvu Oshaninu. Lev Ivanovich ingqalelo ngummi Wawongwa Rybinsk. Kwisixeko kukho ezininzi ezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo eqingqiweyo.

olondolozo lwembali

A umxholo eyahlukileyo - Rybinsk imyuziyam. Ukususela ngowe-1910 e Rybinsk esebenzayo ubugcisa, zembali kunye bokwakha olondolozo-reserve. Phantse zonke myuziyam ezigcinwe kwi kumasango exchange entsha. Uyilo ingaphakathi embhoxo Russian Chamber endala. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-9000 imizobo abaculi basekhaya angaphandle, izixhobo, yamandulo iincwadi, impahla, kunye nempahla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba esinye sezizathu eziphambili ukutyelela Rybinsk - imyuziyam.

Kwisixeko kukho omnye imyuziyam kakhulu umdla - kummandla Mologa. nikela ukuba Amanzi le Rybinsk Reservoir isixeko Mologa nokuchaza Yakhe.

esakhe

Sondela Rybinsk ke kwilali Makarov. Kufuphi emangcwabeni encinane ilali ilibandla Aleksandra Nevskogo (kwinkulungwane yama-20). Nje ezantsi kwesixeko, ezantsi iVolga, nguye kwilali Sandy. Apha usebenza kumzi-mveliso imveliso yephondo, leyo yasekwa umrhwebi Nikitin ngo-1884. Okwangoku, yavelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe imveliso yephondo, kuquka izinto umbhali ekhethekileyo.

umfula ebukekayo

Rybinsk ezinika banendlela umtsalane yazo ekhethekileyo ezizodwa. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubethwa ngumoya ecaleni iVolga eweni, apho kukho inani elikhulu eqingqiweyo ezahlukeneyo. Phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo, phezu kweenduli zonke eziphakamileyo, ukuba axwile emke a gazebo elinomtsalane, apho kubonakala kumanqaku amaninzi kweso sixeko. Ngowe-1918 le ndawo lalikhona Manor Mikhalkov. Near walondoloza ipaki Manor ekhethekileyo imithi Linden ikhula. Nguye yenye yeendawo ezindala uhlaza umzi wobugcisa landscape art.

Rybinsk HPP

Ekubeni sele sithetha iVolga, akunakwenzeka singasathethi ke Rybinsk kwisitishi kagesi. Kwaqala ngo-1936 iindleko. umsebenzi wofakelo akakayeki ukuchitha naxa yokuhlasela kweenqwelo-German. I yangoku HPP yokuqala wanika ngo-1941. Le amandla wathunyelwa eMoscow, ukuba wayesondela utshaba leyo. Kulo mba, abasebenzi-40 wafumana amandla mbasa "ukuziphendulela eMoscow". turbine uqalile sele ngoJanuwari 1942. Le lesithathu yaphehlelelwa emva kwemfazwe, wesine waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1948, lo wesihlanu - ngo-1949, kwaye yokugqibela - ngo-1950 ekwakhiweni labazobi Morozov kunye Movchan. Ngoku turbines 6 asebenza apha.

Volzhsky ibhulorho

Esinye isakhiwo entle umzi - iVolga kwebhulorho. Yena waqala ukwakha 1940. Njengoko kwanziwe izicwangciso, yena yenzelwe ukuze kwakuya kufuneka kupheliswe yoTshintsho Cathedral, kodwa ekuqaleni imfazwe watshabalalisa sicwangciso. Ngenxa yoko, itempile iye yasinda, kunye nokwakhiwa prooektu entsha uqalwe kuphela ngo-1963. Rybinsk bridge predstalyaet umdla kuba ibhulorho yokuqala eRashiya, nto leyo yenziweyo ngakumbi, ikhonkrithi hayi precast. Ngaphandle, uyilo na chuvststvo airiness kunye ukudlala, kodwa kakhulu yinkohliso. Enyanisweni, ibhulorho ngaphezu ethembekileyo ixesha elide.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, lo mzi entle emangalisayo zange ayeke ukufaneleka kwayo. Bungqina iphawulekayo yale le ezinomtsalane kwisixeko Rybinsk. Kuyinto isixeko apho ngokwenene kukho akunakwenzeka ukuba miss! Kububona! Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo niya kubona ngokwakho.