Izovol (ukwambathisa): iinkcukacha kunye neempawu

indlu Ukuzifudumeza - yinto mzuzu ebalulekileyo yokwakha. Lesayensi ingqalelo kuphela ubushushu of ezindongeni zendlu. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iya kuba sitshiphu kwisigaba sokwakha, kodwa ukuxhatshazwa ngakumbi isakhiwo isixa esikhulu semali iya kubaleka kwi ukufudumeza. Kwakhona, le intuthuzelo iyonke usebenzisa le ndlu iya kwaphuka. Kufuneka ube nobubele, hayi kuphela iindonga, kodwa eluphahleni phantsi. Kuphela xa ejikeleza efanayo ubushushu ziya kunikwa endlwini, ngokufanelekileyo, imali ngaphantsi ziza kusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza. Usambathisa elungileyo thermal zingasetyenziswa izovol - ubushushu, iinkcukacha ezo enasilela ngayo kwamanye iinketho. Ngexesha lofakelo, kukho caveat: indlu isetyenziselwa iindonga kukho izinto ubukhulu incinane Isilingi phantsi. Umahluko ubukhulu kufuneka-50 ekhulwini. Izovol - ubushushu, ixabiso iphantsi kakhulu - kuza kunceda ukuba wonge imali ngokusebenzisa izinto ngakumbi.

Ziziphi iindidi heater baye

Kuba ubushushu izindlu isakhelo ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngendlela zokwenziwa, ezizezi: izovol, lyu alephuze amagwebu, izimbiwa uboya, ecowool. Ngamnye kubo uphawuleka pluses zayo minuses. Umzekelo, izovol - ubushushu, iimpawu zobugcisa ezenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ngayo nayiphi na uhlobo endlwini, nto leyo a plus enkulu.

Izovol

It is a ifayibha abangelwe eveliswa ngezinto zendalo ezifana zeglasi kunye nesanti. Ichaphazela impahla yayo ukumelana nomthwalo elinawo. Nkqu uxinzelelo izovol encinane kuthatha ngokumila constricted. elastic kakhulu, nto leyo inegalelo urhafiso olwandeleyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iindonga okanye isilingi. Kuye incombustibility epheleleyo, ukugcina ubushushu lobushushu ukuya degrees 750. Inika Ukwambathisa isandi okulungileyo usambathisa nobushushu. It engenabungozi kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nezilwanyana. Iinkampani ezininzi zifundisa usambathisa izovol. Izimvo kuye ezininzi unkabi.

Iimpawu eziphambili

1. Abangelwe ukwambathisa iye conductivity thermal ephantsi ngenxa isakhiwo ezinezikhondo kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Olu hlobo uqwalaselo kakhulu imenza transfer ubushushu ngaphandle intuthuzelo ukuba ngumphunga. Ngokuphawulekayo kunciphisa iindleko zombane.
2. ubomi inkonzo Long. Abangelwe ifayibha na amandla amakhulu ukuba ivavanywe kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlulileyo. Ngeli xesha, ukusebenza ubushushu ukumelana ukufuma akukho sehle nkqu njengepesenti. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ubume unique yemodeli, engaquki ilifa naluphi na uhlobo heater.
3. Hydroresistant. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wonke nyaka kwi zokwakha ezisetyenziswa izinto zokwakha iphenjelelwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo yokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa ukufuma aphezulu yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. Le hygroscopicity eliphezulu abangelwe ifayibha inika umgangatho umgangatho njalo usambathisa.
4. Imvelo. Abangelwe Ukwambathisa izovol na ubunyulu eliphezulu yendalo, ekubeni iqulethe akukho admixtures eziyingozi kunye fillers. ukusetyenziswa Long-term Imisonto abangelwe inikeza kwinqanaba elifunekayo yococeko kunye nomgangatho ngokubanzi wobomi.
5. isicelo kulula. Iintlobo ezithile ngezinto eyenzelwe usambathisa thermal, equka ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Izovol, ukugcina ubushushu, iimpawu zezobugcisa kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwayo ezimeleyo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
6. Le umphunga wamanzi permeability. Nangona ukufuma nonsusceptibility, izovol na umqobo elungileyo umphunga. Xa ukufuma na inqanaba eliphezulu kuyimfuneko ubungakanani ukufuma uhleli endlwini, kunye nabanye umphunga, into ephuma. Iindonga zendlu kunye nezinto nawokugqiba kwangaxeshanye uhlale owomileyo.
7. ukumelana Chemical. basaltic Natural rock siyakwazi ukumelana eliphezulu kwaye modem kunye izinyibilikisi ezahlukeneyo, alkalis okanye asidi.

Ukufumaneka kunye nesandi

Abangelwe ifayibha na isakhiwo ekhasa enikezela ukhuseleko esihle hum lwangaphandle. Izovol - yokugquma, iimpawu zezobugcisa iyahambisana ngokupheleleyo kunye isniphu 23-03-2003 "Ukukhuselwa nxamnye ingxolo". iintlobo ezininzi yokugquma na iindleko iphantsi kakhulu. Phantsi locaphulo efanayo zingathengwa izovol - ubushushu, ixabiso nayo eliphantsi. Ukupakisha 6 amaqhosha ubukhulu 1000 * 600 * 100 mm kuxabisa 420 engange. Iipakethe izovola ubukhulu 1000h600h75 mm (. 3.6 square metres, 0.27 cu M.) Iya kuba kubiza - engange 315.