Design, ukwakhiwa, ufakelo eziluncedo. Izixhobo - it ...

Izixhobo - olu luhlobo olwahlukileyo lwenkqubo, ukuphucula umgangatho abahlala kwizindlu lizwe kunye zokuhlala. izixhobo Onyuswe kule hlobo nazo ezivenkileni, ii-ofisi, izakhiwo mveliso njalo njalo. D. ibandla zonke iintlobo eziluncedo kufuna ucwangciso onengqondo kunye nokulandelwa ubugcisa ezithile for obandayo.

Types of eziluncedo

Iintlobo izixhobo olu hlobo, zininzi. Izixhobo - kukuthi, okokuqala zonke:

• zokufudumeza;
• lwemijelo phantsi komhlaba;
• ngenkqubo;
• mbane eziyintloko;
• igesi;
• inkqubo yamanzi ashushu nabandayo.

design

Iinkonzo zobunjineli Ulwakhiwo luqala kuphuhliso imizobo iingcingo eneenkcukacha izinto ezisisiseko kunye ukhetho kwezixhobo, kunye nokusebenza kuyimfuneko. zadibanisa ngokubekwa projekthi ekucwangciseni sesakhiwo sakhiwo. Abanini zezindlu ezinkulu zidla wabelwa ukuba asebenze ngophuhliso kwezikim bezifo. Ukuze isakhiwo encinane zokuhlala, ezifana yokuhlala ehlotyeni, iprojekthi ungenza ezabo. Noko ke, xa oko kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela uphuhliso nemigangatho ebekwe yi isniphu, kwaye bathobele imithetho yokhuseleko emlilweni.

amandla Ixhuma

ngezidingo ezifana - nto idibanisa kwindlu kwilizwe okanye nasiphi na isakhiwo kwindawo yokuqala. Xa izityalo ezincinci ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo lwa olunye-isigaba. Le zokuhlala oxhulumene-isigaba ezintathu. Iingcingo yandisa isuke kwipali umgca zokuhambisa umbane elikufutshane nomphakamo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-2,75 m ngaphezu komhlaba (on neendledlana - 3.5 m). Xa ekwakheni izityalo zabo trubostoyke ngophahla emhlabeni. Maxa wambi isebe wasebenzisa isithuba fake. Xa indlu amagumbi ezi iingcingo aphakamisa ezikhethekileyo imibhobho cable ezingatshiyo.

Zokufudumeza amanzi

Ukusela amanzi nokubonelela ngophuhliso, ngokuqhelekileyo imingxuma ukugrumba, impompo ngwenya kunye gasket emendweni. scheme ukufudumeza luquka kwibhoyila oluno igesi, ipetroli eqinileyo, idizili okanye umbane, radiators, imibhobho. Kwakhona kwindibano eziluncedo oku ntlobo ukusebenzisa itanki ukwanda, iqela lokhuseleko, impompo elijikeleza bevala, ezahlukeneyo.

DHW kwikhaya labucala uyondelelanise ngaxeshanye kunye nenkqubo ubushushu. Kulo mzekelo, beka yacwangciswa kwibhoyila. Ukufakwa kwe eziluncedo kweli qela lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ngomhla kumasango isakhiwo wenziwe emgceni.
2. Qhagamshela radiators.
3. Faka iqela wokhuseleko kumbhobho unikezelo kwi kufutshane kwibhoyila.
4. On umbhobho ukubuya imvelaphi inyuselwa khona itanki ukwanda kunye nempompo elijikeleziswa.
5. Dibanisa ugwali, ukuya kwibhoyila.
6. Connect umbhobho ukutya umva kunye namanzi ashushu.
7. Khangela operation izixhobo.

yendlu Gas

Cooking, ngokunjalo boilers kunye namanzi izifudumezi, ukusebenza amafutha oluhlaza, eziqhagamshelene kwi-mbane kuphela ngemvume kwimibutho. Kukwanjalo uya kuba amatanki egesi. To itankana kunye igesi yepetroliyamu esitovini iqhotyoshelwe ngaphandle nolungelelaniso kwangaphambili. baye emendweni kunye namatanki igesi Udibaniso nabo banelungelo lokuba ukuvelisa iingcali kuphela mvume. gas kwiindleko indlu iintambo kuxhomekeke kakhulu ukufutshane kangakanani conduit ke enye kuwo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo netanki esisi. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokugqibela, abanini osidingayo ukuze uhlawulele ngokwayo, yaye oku umthamo (ngama-60 amawaka. Engange).

indlu lwelindle: uyilo kunye nokufakwa

Olu hlobo eziluncedo kutshanje ziqokelelwe njengoko kumakhaya zabucala kunye nezindlu lizwe. Iinkalo eziphambili kwinkqubo umjelo zezi:

• kwitanki yokubolisa okanye cesspool;
• conduit;
• emidlalweni imibhobho kule ndlu;
• inkqubo zikagesi.

Itanki yokubolisa efakwe kwi umhadi, wemba kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-5 m ukusuka endlwini. eziluncedo Uyilo olu hlobo kwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba ukusuka phayiphu kulo cesspool kufuneka wavuka kunye ithambeka ka 2-3 cm ukuya 1 S / m ngaphakathi kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa ngezantsi ubunzulu yovalo bomhlaba. Le phambili iphedi ukuze ubude lonke line zange idolo ilahlwe kwi-engile yayiyazi.

Njengoko edlulisa emakhayeni ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa umbhobho ka-110 mm. Le yangasese elime kule ngingqi ikuyo nangoko. Ziqhubeka kuya kufakwa, kokukhona amathuba imiqobo. Igumbi lokuhlambela ukucwila kwaye uqhagamshele edlulisa ngokuqhelekileyo sunbed. Zonke waneka phezu kwendlu zivaliwe yi iibhokisi zeplastiki zokuhombisa umbhobho okhethekileyo.

inkqubo yokungena

ngezidingo ezifana ukwakha kwiminyaka yakutshanje zibe kuthandwa. Ngenxa yokuba nkqu izindlu lizwe ezincinane ngoku kusetyenziswa iifestile zeplastiki ezingavuziyo neengcango mihla, ukufakelwa anoomatshini bokungenisa - kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo. Ngokufuthi izindlu lizwe ukucwangcisa unikezelo kunye zeemoto izixhobo kolu hlobo. Oku imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Xa eliphezulu okanye kumgangatho ongaphantsi yi zezomoya unit. Amaninzi oko neyongezelelwe recovery ubushushu, ngokukuvumela ukugcina kwi ukufudumeza.
• Yakhulela kwisakhiwo imibhobho. Imingxunya ezindongeni uvale grilles zokuhombisa. Ngaphandle umbhobho ekungeneni lufakwa angena kumbhojana khawugqobhoze eludongeni. Idreyini kudla iboniswe phezu kwendlu.

Ngamanye amaxesha anoomatshini bokungenisa banamhlanje zincediswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo, nto leyo eyandisa intuthuzelo abantu abahlala kuloo ndlu. Kokuba, umzekelo, eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi moya emoyeni okanye umoya kuzo izinto.

Izixhobo - ke iinkqubo ebalulekileyo, ubomi obutofotofo, ngaphandle apho indlu ilizwe nje akunakwenzeka. Uyilo kunye ukufakelwa izixhobo - kubaluleke kakhulu. Enze nasiphi na isiphoso lungabi ukusebenza kwezi imisebenzi abakwazi. Oku kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga kuphela ukunceda, kodwa kwakhona ukhuseleko kolu beko ekhaya. Ilizwe elincinane izindlu ufakelo yonxibelelwano eziphambili inokwenziwa ngesandla. Iphatha zindlu ziinkulu kungcono ukuba ukushiyela lo msebenzi bezifo.