Ukulungisa mauerlat ukuba ikhonkrithi ovundileyo usebenzisa iminatha Ukubeka, yaye ngaphandle kwakhe

Lokubopha mauerlat ku njengogwebu ikhonkrithi okanye ikonkhriti ovundileyo, ngokubanzi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iibhanti nokubethelela ibekwe phezu ukwakhiwa eludongeni. Iba inkxaso mauerlat kwaye inika amandla enkulu indlu.

Kutheni kufuneka Ukubeka iminatha

Njengoko yaziwa, ikhonkrithi ovundileyo lunobuntununtunu eliphezulu ukuya imithwalo zasekuhlaleni. Okt ngaphezu yengcinezelo avumelekile isixhobo esisetyenziswayo ukwenza imingxuma kwibhloko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iza kuhlawulwa kunye amathanda okanye aphuke up. Ukuthintela utshintsho ezinjalo Lungisa Ukubeka iminatha, njengoko uyakuphepha ibe deformation iibhloko, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima xi olungalinganiyo iyonke.

Oko Ufanele Ukwazi

umsebenzi Mauerlat kukuba ukudibanisa iqokobhe zokwakha kunye nenkqubo kophahla, ngokunjalo ngokwabelana umthwalo kunye kuyilo kophahla zonke iindonga. Kuba ukwenziwa ngesibopheleli iyasetyenziswa iinkuni ikakhulu. Eyona ndlela engcono ematendeni sihlahla, umphezulu lakhe ligutyungelwe kuqamba kubola.

Uyacetyiswa ukuba entabeni mauerlat kuye rhoqo kuyo yonke kujikelezo ukwakhiwa udonga eludongeni eziphathekayo ovundileyo. Kuba ilungisa izinto ngamnye usebenzisa tshixo ngqo ubukhulu efanelekileyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngqongqo lezikhonkwane ziqhutywa ekugqibeleni yimiqolo benza inkqubo enye lofakelo imiqadi, edibene izinto ezikufutshane. NeeBhari kufuneka sibe kwicala elingaphakathi wamatye, lo gama kwicala elingaphandle kufuneka ubuncinane 5-6 cm. Mauerlat inkxaso yenziwe ngezitena weli cala olungaphandle udonga uthango, iindawo apho ukuqiniswa yi lock ngqo.

Ndlela uncamathiselo mauerlat kwiindonga eziphathekayo ovundileyo

Ungasebenzisa iindlela eziliqela zilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo:

• ukuzibona yakhiwa kwi izikhonkwane clutch;
• okubambelela iminatha Ukubeka esekelwe;
• ulungiselela ovundileyo wire eziphathekayo mauerlat.

In lwalo yokugqibela, ucingo ibekwe phakathi izitena ukuze ibekwe ngaphantsi indawo ephakathi kunye amacala bangaphandle ezibe ngaphandle. Ubude kufuneka yanele ukuba seHTML simahla ngokusebenzisa nemithi zisancumisa ezilandelayo. Inani amaqhosha ebhutsi kumele ukutshatisa inani imiqadi. Ukusebenzisa iingcingo metal ngakumbi lukhuselekile udonga mauerlat.

ibhanti kuqiniswe

Lokubopha mauerlat ku iminatha eziphathekayo Ukubeka ovundileyo ngoyena wesuka, ekubeni iibhloko zahluka isakhiwo ngokwaneleyo ashinyeneyo nokuntsonkotha owandayo yamasango naluphi na uhlobo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula iingenelo ngokusebenzisa ifayibha ibhanti lwesamente. Eyokuqala ulungelelwaniso amacala asentla ye iindonga kunye nokomelezwa yonke ukwakhiwa kwendlu, kunye zayo kwangaphambili ezi tabs ukuze mauerlat. Xa ukusebenza indlela elula yokusebenzisa izinto block ezimilise-U ngokohlobo emijelweni owayame eludongeni iperimitha izakhiwo zangaphandle, kule meko kufuneka kungabikho kokuphazamiseka. propyl olulandelayo kwenziwa lembombo izabelo. Ukuba bahlanganise kugunyaziso isidumbu esetyenziswa yomelezwe ezinqamlezayo, yaye ke ngoko ibekwe emkhumbini, elandelwa ngokugalela ukuxubana eziphathekayo. Ukuqinisekisa luphila ubunzima agalelwe ngexesha elinye. Ngaphambi koku, ebhantini iankile luqiniswe ezinzileyo ngocingo. Okubaluleke kakhulu inqanaba elifanayo ngenyameko. Le amaqhosha ebhutsi kwakhona zigxunyekwe kwisakhelo ngemigca ngokungqinelana intambo wolula, kwilungiselelo nkqo. Kanye njengoko kwimeko steel wire, kufuneka ukutshatisa inani imiqadi kunye yamasango ankile. Kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngaphambili indawo ngokupheleleyo izinto ukuze kuthintelwe ukudibana ne ukulungisa iindawo izixhaso.

Lokubopha mauerlat ku eziphathekayo usebenzisa amaqhosha ebhutsi ovundileyo

Olu uhlobo ilungele ukuba izakhiwo ezincinane kunye nophahla kunye noyilo elula, xa uphahla kunye neendonga musa ukumela ngumthwalo ebalulekileyo. Ezi namaqhosha ezo iindidi ezimbini: nezitshixo zalo ezenza isakhiwo eyodwa square okanye iziqalelo eluhlobo i L-ezimise. lokubopha kwabo kwenziwa ngexesha iibhloko wamatye ukuba imiqolo embalwa ukuya inxalenye ephezulu, ubude kufuneka yanele ukuba Ebubanzini imivalo kunye locknut. Le nkqubo uyafana indlela okubambelela: bar lungena phezu isikhonkwane ngexesha Ukuqinisa amaziko kunye emileyo nati. Kukwakho nezinye iindlela ukulungisa mauerlat ukuya eziphathekayo ovundileyo, kodwa kunqabile kusetyenziswa ngenxa ukuthembeka asezantsi.

Ukuba ngqongqo ezoneleyo kunye nokunamathelana oluthembekileyo akhiwa iibholiti ezibophelelayo isakhelo kunye eziphathekayo immuring olongezelelweyo. Kwane- wear mauerlat kwi amaqhosha ebhutsi kunye weminoti, yanxitywa iibhloko.

Ukuba ufuna ukuchitha entabeni eziphathekayo mauerlat ovundileyo ngaphandle iminatha Ukubeka, wasebenzisa iiplagi monolithic kunye izibophelelo ezindongeni. isayizi yazo kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi 400 mm, ukuba engontsini ukuya enjengesakhiwo ubukhulu okanye unyanzeliso iintonga ezincinane zesinyithi, ukuba esisigxina kuwo imicu.

iimpawu

izikhonkwane iankile Isicelo kwaye ifuna nokudalwa imingxuma. Kusenokubakho inani kobunzima. Umzekelo, i-attachment kunokuba kakuhle ngokwaneleyo, nkqu kwikholam ukusetyenziswa kwaye kunzima ukusebenza ikhonkrithi ulwelo kwinqanaba. Esi sigqibo zokubopha yokuqala ekhoyo bubhencekile kwibhodi kunye kwindawo othe tyaba ephawulwe ingongoma izabelo aphezulu nezitshixo zalo, ke kamva kudluliselwa mauerlat, apho mingxuma ezichaphazelekayo ziya kugrunjwa. imithi Okulandelayo eziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni. Isiseko Iqinisekile ukuba izixhaso iibholiti ukuba Ukongezelela kusetyenziswa washer kunye namandongomane.

Yamluma mauerlat ikhonkrithi ovundileyo ukuba wenziwe emva kokukhetha kunye nenombolo ubuchule isicwangciso pre-ngesibopheleli kunye neendawo yamasango. I ukwambathisa lokuqala oluthembekileyo abunjwe phakathi eziphathekayo kunye neenkuni. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba kuphuhliso zomthi anokungenwa kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuthintela le nkqubo, izinto ezisetyenziswa ngamanzi, wabeka ngokwemaleko ezimbini. Njengoko bangenza lunee kunoba kwaye eziqhelekileyo, ezifana polyethylene okanye yophahla ngayo.

Xa usebenzisa ucingo ngokwaneleyo ukwenza imingxuma kummandla angekho ngaphezulu kwe-35 cm kuzo zonke izinto zokubopha, faka ucingo, iziphelo ziya ejijekileyo ukwenzela ukuba udonga ubuninzi nezixandileyo mauerlat.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngamaphiko wabona kufuneka ezakusetyenziswa grinder, kuba esi sixhobo ayikho ezifanelekileyo zokuba ziinkuni. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenjenjalo kunokubangela onokonzakalisa ngexesha lomsebenzi.

pair sliding

Ufakelo lwenziwa emva imiqadi mauerlat Ukufudumala. Truss unokuba njengehenjisi okanye nitrogen engqongqo, lo Ukukhethwa ukhetho efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ukuba zifikelelwe nokubopha mauerlat ovundileyo eziphathekayo ukuya iindawo, uqwalaselo jikelele kunye noyilo lohlobo (okanye ukuzihlalela naslonnaya).

Lomnyango lobeko usenokuba conjugation eyahlukileyo. Avamise kakhulu elinqabileyo intaba conjugation, kungekho ithuba ukubana kanye ukujikeleza. Kwakhona wasebenzisa sliding isibini, ukubonelela intshukumo umqadi nokujikeleziswa ngokunxulumene umqadi. Le ndlela yokugqibela kunciphisa ukwanda iinkuni ngenxa yempembelelo lobushushu kunye shrinkage esakhiweni, yonke into ethintela ukutshintshwa yisa izakheko ingxa- eludongeni.

Ukudala ujongano sliding usebenzisa iindlela ezintathu:

• sebenzisa metal lokubopha ezizodwa element loqhakamshelwano izixhaso;
• ukususwa imiqadi ngaphandle kweendonga kunye nitrogen kunye namacwecwe;
• indalo wahlamba wehla waya ebhodini imiqadi kunye mauerlat yayo obandayo usebenzisa izibiyeli, izibopho okanye izikhonkwane.

pair onzima

Ngaphandle kokuba iindleko izindlu kunqabile ngokuphathekayo eyenziwe ngomthi, ngokunjalo nezakhiwo amaplanga. Ngenxa yokuba bobabini isakhelo kunye nezindlu neenkuni shrinkage abahluke, nokungabikho ukubana ngaxeshanye isakhiwo iqokobhe kunye nophahla babe amathuba yoxinezeleko enkulu, ebangela umonakalo kwiindonga kunye nophahla. Ukudala nokuhlangana ngqongqo imivalo ziyimfuneko ukuze axhase ubude ngaphakathi kwimitha 1, dockable phezu imiqadi, iinzipho kunye engile nensimbi. beam Truss ne beam kufuneka abut ngokuchasene mauerlat ezakhiwa ngokungqinelana kumgca ingcinezelo. Oku kuthintela ukubana nkqo. Iikona kwaye nezikhonkwane ishenxisa ukubana osecaleni, esi sokugqibela sona kufuneka ekhandiweyo kwi-engile macala omabini, ukuze phambana kwi bar yesixhobo. Emva kokuba nail wesithathu iqhutywa kulo umqadi, ekufuneka indlela nkqo.

isiphelo

Ukulungisa mauerlat kule ikhonkrithi ovundileyo uneempawu zawo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa lungiselelo, ukuze ukuthintela iingxaki kunye nokusebenza eluphahleni. Xa engekho amava afanelekileyo kunye nobuchule ukwenza iprojekthi kunye nokufakwa kwe imiqadi zale nkqubo, kungakuhle ukuba babuyele iingcali, iqinisekisa uphahla eyiyo, esele iminyaka emininzi iza kuba ukukhusela indlu ukusuka ngqele nemvula. Xa ukwakhiwa angafanele ukonga ngeli nqanaba lo msebenzi, njengoko kunokubangela utyalo-mali ezongezelelweyo kunye neendleko ixesha.