Ecowool: ncomo. Ecowool: nezici, ubuthathaka

Abaninzi kuthi, zokwakha, kufuneka senze ukhetho ekwambathiseni kwezakhiwo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imarike inika iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo Izifudumezi ezahlukileyo:

- ngokwalo quality;

- nokuveliswa kwezixhobo (zendalo okanye zokwenziwa);

- ngeendleko;

- Flow kwezinto ubushushu;

- ngomhla inkonzo nehitha;

- kwiipropati yokugquma thermal, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezininzi.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo, owayebonakele kule nkulungwane yama-20 eMntla Melika naseYurophu yentengiso - na neselulosi ubushushu okanye ecowool. Ukubuyekezwa Consumer kulo zahlukahlukene, ukuba kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle.

Imvelaphi on neselulosi elana

Ukuveliswa lokuqala mass ekwambathiseni kwincindi erisayikilishiweyo ihlelwa eJamani ngowe-1928. Kamva, xa 50, xa kwendyebo yasekuqaleni kweminyaka ye ukwakhiwa kwezindlu isakhelo eMntla Merika, eYurophu, imveliso neselulosi Fibre ufumene isikali omkhulu kwimveliso. Amazwe apho neselulosi wadding njenge imbawula kwabangela ethandwa kakhulu - kuba Canada, eUnited States, Finland, eJamani, Austria, kwaye ngokubanzi kakhulu kusetyenziswa lo myalezo, njengoko oko kusenokubonakala ngathi engaqhelekanga, eJapan. Kwincindi wadding eRashiya ebizwa ngokuba "ecowool".

Thelekisa: eFinland, ilizwe elinabemi ngayo abantu abangekho ngaphezu kwezigidi 5.5, yokuba kuveliswe le sibase phantse amawaka 25 toni ngonyaka ngamnye, nto leyo ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 square metres lwezakhiwo ngci. Ubuninzi ngokuveliswa neselulosi Fibre akhawunti ukuba kwakhiwe kwicandelo labucala, nto leyo ngaphezu kwama-70%. Ngokufuthi izindlu ezakhiwe ngezinto zokwakha zokwakha mihla, apho zilinganisa kuphela izinto zokwakha zendalo ezifana ematendeni elaminethiweyo ngokwenene, iinkuni, ilitye zendalo njalo njalo. N. Njengoko imbawula ngaphakathi aze neselulosi wadding. Umzekelo, eFinland isabelo zokuhlala zabucala, leyo zigqunyiwe ecowool, kuya kuba ngaphezu kwe-80%. Lo mkhuba wacaciswa ukusetyenziswa kwale sakhiwo yokwambathisa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- xa imozulu nokufuma kunye navumelanayo umoya isakhiwo ukufudumala yokugquma lokusingqongileyo, kuba ixesha elide kakhulu kunokuba zokwenziwa;

- kuncitshiswa iindleko zokusilungisa kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo ukubuyisela izinto ubushushu;

- imbawula isebenza thermos ebusika ugcina ubushushu ehlotyeni xa kushushu - epholileyo kwaye ikhusela zonke izakhiwo evela Cya nezikrekrethi, ezo isibetho zezixhobo zokwakha.

Xa sijonge ezi zinto, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa zesebe myuziyam of Finland yathatha isigqibo efuna zonke iimyuziyam kweli lizwe njengoko yokugquma engundoqo okanye ezongezelelweyo ukusebenzisa neselulosi wadding, njengoko bako hygroscopic, igcina isimo elifanelekileyo avuleke myuziyam kunye izakhiwo zembali ezikhuselweyo kakhulu ngokusemthethweni.

Kwaye e North America, ingakumbi kwi-US, inani kumakhaya zigqunyiwe ecowool kuphela ifikelele phantse 340 000 ngo-2005.

ERashiya, ukusasazeka neselulosi wadding yaqala kuphela 90 ekuqaleni. Kwaye ke inani lilonke kwamashishini ezivelisa ecowool, kwaye inani labathengi oko ikhula kwi zejometri ukuqhubela phambili. Ngenxa yokuba abathengi bakwazi ukubona iimpawu ezintle le yintlama kunye nesiphumo wafumana ekusetyenzisweni kwayo. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ke ukufumaneka kunye neendleko eziphantsi zempahla ekrwada imveliso yawo.

Isakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa ecowool, iimpawu

Ecowool i imbawula kokuba isakhiwo evulekileyo capillary-nakwamanye amazwe. Ifaka:

- neselulosi fiber - 81%;

- retardants ilangatye (ukunqanda ukutshisa) - 12%

- nonvolatile materials magciwane (boric acid) - 7%.

Ecowool advantageously akhutshwa kwimicu neselulosi erisayikilishiweyo, oko kukuthi - wastepaper.

Zokuvala ecowool has grey ngwevu okanye ukukhanya.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze izifudumezi, efanayo isakhiwo, zezi:

- kwezimbiwa uboya ;

- abangelwe uboya ;

- glass uboya;

- wandisa ezinepolisterini.

Zonke ezi insulations zokwenziwa iqanjwa iikhompawundi izakhi ukuba zinetyhefu ebantwini. Phezu ngokushushubeza ezi zinto degrees 250 Celsius ukuba volatilized ngokupheleleyo Umatshini, nilonga ngakumbi izinto engenakwenzeka. Kwakhona, kukho ilahleko enkulu olu hlobo heater kukuba ezenziwe zokwenziwa ukuba musa ukufunxa ukufuma abasele phezu kobuso ifayibha. Ekugqibeleni Oku kukhokelela ukuyilwa iingxaki ezinjalo kunye heater njenge:

- amafu phezu komhlaba;

- ukuphinda-izakhiwo ezinzwaneni phezu komhlaba kunye zaplesnevenie;

- ukuyilwa "amalunga lokulayita" kwi usambathisa.

Izinto eziluncedo ekovaty njenge material hygroscopic

Ecowool, ngokungafaniyo zokwenziwa ngenxa emithanjeni neselulosi bendalo kubume lokunciphisa ukufuma phantse-14% kwaye angalahlekelwa iimpawu zayo nezinye izifudumezi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oluyigcinayo iimpawu zayo ngokwaseburhulumenteni ezimanzi, kwakunye iinkuni, oko kukuthi, igcina ubushushu aze emkhenkceni. Kuba abo wagqiba ekubeni ukufudumeza ecowool igumbi, akusekho mfuneko umphunga umqobo umboniso, njengoko kungekho amafu phezu komhlaba.

Izifudumezi ezenziwe zokwenziwa (ezimbiwa, abangelwe kunye uboya bezimbiwa) abe loo neempawu ezimbi:

- umoya ohambayo nokufuma kwenzeka phezu kwimicu zabo;

- komhlaba kwelifunekayo izixhobo oqokelela njengoko condensate, leyo Ayize nakanye izinto zokwakha ejikelezileyo;

- zokususwa ukufuma ukusuka yokugquma kufuneka udale iindlela ukususwa kwaso ngokusetyenziswa bhanya ndizayo steamtight.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba neselulosi wadding xa kumanzi ayitshintshi umthamo yayo ngenxa kubume capillary le imicu. Oko kukuthi, ngexesha ebandayo, xa lobushushu ngaphandle singaphantsi zero kwaye rhoqo nokwanda ukufuma, isixa yokwambathisa, ngokufanelekileyo, iindonga akayi kutshintshwa.

Xa ukutshintsha ukufuma phandle neselulosi wadding ihlawula umahluko kumazinga ukufuma ngenxa hygroscopicity yesakhiwo ifayibha. Kubalulekile kwakhona xa ukhula ubushushu ngaphandle, ngoxa lobushushu nokufuma ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Ngoko ke, lo igumbi usoloko lifudumele ebusika kwaye sihlale lipholile nobushushu ehlotyeni, ngexesha ilondoloza isimo sivune ukuba izinto kunye, Kakade ke, abantu.

Ecowool ukubamba amanzi, ukulinganisa iinkosi ngoko bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo zokwambathisa imibhobho njengoko iintlekele umbhobho ngokwaphulwa, yaye kwiimeko ezinjalo amanzi de kokuqhawulwa iyafuneka kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukukhusela izakhiwo ukusuka umthondo emanzini.

Ukusebenza neselulosi Ifayibha

Eyona Ukusetyenziswa neselulosi wadding:

1. Njengoko izinto bubushushu ubushushu:

- ngokuba imigangatho njengoko imigangatho ezisezantsi neziphezulu izibophelelo ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zabucala kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala;

- xa esetyenziswa njenge udaka ukufudumala;

- usambathisa thermal zezakhelo ukukhanya;

- ilothe iindonga ecowool (eziquka kwiiseli ezininzi);

- xa wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa for izakhiwo ezindala;

2. Njengoko i impahla usegumbini:

- njengesandi ukufunxa udaka;

- kwisilingi phakathi ndawo;

- in zokwahlula eludongeni.

Ecowool kwigumbi elingaphantsi, uphahla somgangatho Iizilebhu igqunyiwe zokuhlala, izakhiwo mveliso, ushishino, ezolimo kunye nezakhiwo. Njengoko olungaphambili yokwambathisa lisetyenziswa kuphela ngaphakathi wamatye.

Thelekisa ecowool kwiipropati kunye nezinye iintlobo heater

Ecowool xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izifudumezi, ufumana ulwalamano ilandelayo.

Layer neselulosi Fibre 15 cm ingqamana:

- 50 cm umaleko nemithi yomthi;

- Umaleko penobetonav 46 cm;

- umaleko-18 cm zoboya izimbiwa;

- umaleko ngodongwe eyandisiweyo ngo-90 cm kunye 146 cm - yezitena wamatye.

Technical Ipharamitha yokugquma neselulosi njengoko ecowool, impahla iimpawu:

- mninzi - 40-75 kg / m ^3;

- conductivity thermal - 0,036 ukuya 0,042 W / MK

- airtightness - degree D2 (low);

- T2 degree (abangaxhalabisiyo olunokutsha) - umlilo;

- umphunga permeability - 0.3 mg / (M x W x Pa);

- Ukufuma sorption - 16% kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-3;

- kokusingqongileyo (balance acid-base) - pH = 8,3

Ukufakelwa neselulosi wadding

Ufakelo oluqhutywa enye ngeendlela ezimbini:

- ncwadi;

- ngokuzenzekelayo (esebenzisa fakelo uthule: indlela ezomileyo okanye limanzi-glue).

indlela Manual of ngokubekwa

Le ndlela yeyona ixhaphakileyo ngokubekwa ecowool xa kungekho amathuba ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezizodwa isicelo usambathisa zingaphaphatheki. Ngale ndlela ekuqaleni ozithukululeyo isixhobo uboya ngesandla njengoko kubhaliwe zixinaniswe xa zahlanganiswa ezingxoweni. uboya kwimali- ibekwe kujikelezo kumphezulu, leyo ixhomekeke kwamaqondo obushushu, okanye nje Wagalela kwi ecowool kwisisu usambathisa. Uthethe Masters Goor ukuba indlela manual yofakelo yimeko ebalulekileyo ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ngokubekwa uboya ukuvelisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo yobushushu. Ngenxa yoko, ngokwecebo eengcali ngokubekwa rate ekovaty udonga malunga 70 kg nganye 1 m ³ Ukuba primenenyat ngenxa ecowool ukudibana, iya kuba ngaphantsi kwe ngumba ka-2, ngamanye 35 kg nganye m ^3.

indlela Automatic nokubeka

1. Indlela yokufaka owomileyo. Indlela ecowool yesicelo kakhulu kangangoko kwaye fastest kumphezulu, kodwa le ndlela ifuna ulwazi indlela ngokubekwa iingcali ababandakanyekayo kufakelo yayo. Ukuqalisa ukusebenzisa inkqubo owomileyo kufuneka uvale okwakhiwa iphepha okanye ukwakhiwa paperboard umphezulu engaphakathi kwisakhelo, ngaloo ukufumana umthamo ivalelwe isithuba ukugcwaliswa. Kwikhadibhodi okanye iphepha eqhotyoshelweyo ezityiwa okanye ukwakhiwa ngcina tape, ekubeni umoya phantsi koxinzelelo kumphezulu phepha kuvuthela uxinzelelo lomoya okanye Ukusenga umthamo usambathisa.

2. indlela yesicelo emanzi-glue. Kule ndlela sisombululo ekovaty anokwenziwa usebenzisa i ngcina zolwelo (PVA-usasazeko) zesinyibiliko okhethekileyo. Ngofakelo oluqhutywa Kwakuvuthelwa-ekovaty ngaphambili wadala indawo. Ke umaleko agqithisileyo kunqunyulwa lisulwe umpu ubushushu. Abaxhamla kule ndlela kukuba ezibonwayo ngamanye ebonakalayo iinxalenye isakhelo ukugcwaliswa.

Kukho kwakhona iimfuneko ezongezelelweyo zosetyenziso komqhaphu uboya ngale ndlela:

- sokutshiza ekovaty kwindawo kufuneka kubushushu na izinyuko ngaphantsi kwe +5 Celsius;

- omiswe epheleleyo kufuneka athathe indawo isithuba ukusuka kwiintsuku-2 ukuya ku-5, apho ulawulo lobushushu kufuneka ingabi nakuguqulwa;

- kufuneka sifakwe umoya ngenxa umphunga komisa esicwangciswe usambathisa.

izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo yokusebenzisa ecowool, izigxeko-ncomo yabathengi

Ecowool yeyona olunoqoqosho ezininzi kule isithuba usambathisa. Ekubeni ecowool (iindleko apho usezantsi kakhulu kunabanye yokugquma) kumafa waso kubola, inika ubomi ngenkonzo ende, okunqanda amagciwane nokuvunda namaqonga, kwaye alifuni namabuzi. Ecowool has adhesion okulungileyo:

- emthini;

- to eziphathekayo;

- ukuya kwisitena;

- iglasi nentsimbi.

Ngelo xesha nye na imichiza bume kwisixando sokwenziwa. Oko kukuthi, ngokuthi zakudibana nesinyithi, ikhonkrithi okanye umthi akayi kubangela umhlwa, nerusi okanye ukubola. Iye ecowool iimpawu ukumelana nomlilo, ngoxa ukhupha kwiqondo lobushushu eziphakamileyo izinto eziyityhefu eziyingozi kubomi babantu kunye nempilo.

Ecowool - lobubi

ncomo Consumer ngamanye amaxesha negative, ngaphezu konke oko kungenxa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

- Inkqubo ukubeka ukwambathisa kakhulu enothuli, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba uqiniseke zomntu kunye nokukhuselwa phecana sokuphefumla.

- Olu hlobo yokugquma abe fluidity omkhulu, ngakumbi iimpawu ezigxekayo babonakaliswa xa nokubekwa kwindawo nkqo yeendonga kophahla.

- Ecowool onokuxinana ephantsi ngokwaneleyo xa kuthelekiswa nabanye izifudumezi, efana nodongwe eyandisiweyo, kunye istro, njalo-njalo Ngoko ke, usambathisa of "ezidadayo" imigangatho iya kuba Asinakusebenziseka .. Kwakhona, ngenxa ingxinano eliphantsi loo nto ayinakusetyenziswa usambathisa thermal of imigangatho, leyo iyenziwa uxinzelelo ngaphandle.

- Ukufudumala kwemiphezulu yayo zobunjineli imbaxa kunokwenzeka ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ekhethekileyo.

- ecowool Ayikwazanga esetyenziswa njenge ebusweni for balutyabeka iindonga.

- It has a hygroscopicity eziphakamileyo kakhulu, ngamanye ecowool ayikwazi kusetyenziswa yokugquma kwiindawo apho umphezulu adibane kunye nokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle (usambathisa thermal of lwefacade zangaphezulu, kwiindawo apho kumphezulu yi ngqo wadibana emhlabeni). Nangona le ethile lulula bungaveli ngokusebenzisa izixhobo manzi ngenxa ukufakelwa ngewulu.

- Kwakhona le yokugquma thermal unalo umoya permeability ephantsi, nto leyo maxa wambi esingamkelekanga ukuba ezinye izakhiwo ezakhiwa - kwiimeko ezifuna umoya ezongeziweyo, umzekelo amaceba.

Xa wayethetha umbuzo baloko ecowool neengxaki, ihlola malunga ezingalunganga le nto kusekho ngaphantsi kakhulu kakuhle. Iimbalasane iingenelo:

- quick ukufaka yokugquma usebenzisa ufakelo sawa;

- an izinto nokusingqongileyo ukuba ayikhuphi umphunga formaldehyde;

- ayikho phantsi ibole, nangexoshomba, ngundo Ukwakheka eqinisekisa ukuba izinto ecowool ubomi obude (abenzi yokugquma siqinisekiso ixesha inkonzo engama-65, nto leyo lide ngokwaneleyo ukuze izakhiwo);

- yinto izinto soundproofing kakhulu, ingakumbi Iizilebhu udonga neendonga zizonke;

- ukumelana eliphezulu ukuya umbandela ngu iinkqubo convective, xa umoya efudumeleyo ngaphakathi indawo usambathisa ebandayo.

isiphelo

Thathela ingqalelo iimpawu kunye neempawu nababephethwe ecowool, ncomo yabathengi, lona wasetyenziswa, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba le nto kokusebenza kwiimeko ezininzi bahlolwa HIV. Kulo mzekelo, ombane esingundoqo ecowool ukhetha, zonke ezo nto ngendleko ephantsi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - sihlala ngokuvisisana negama neselulosi layo Ifayibha - umqhaphu eziphilayo, kukho umbandela ayiqulathanga naluphi na iikhompawundi izakhi, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iintlobo zoboya lokwakha: abangelwe, Iliwa noboya yeglasi.