Olga Gromova, "Iswekile baby": isishwankathelo abalinganiswa abaphambili, umxholo

Roman "Sugar sana", isishwankathelo yayo enikwe kweli nqaku imveliso yombhali Thunder. Enyanisweni, le ncwadi bamaxwebhu, ebhaliweyo evela amazwi umlinganiswa yokwenene, intombazana encinane Stella. ebuntwaneni wakhe izihlandlo nzima eSoviet Union - i 30-40s. Le ncwadi, ebhalwe ekuqaleni kuka-2010, yaba ethengwa waza waphumelela uthando nentlonipho abafundi nabagxeki zoncwadi.

A inoveli malunga intombazana

"Sugar sana", isishwankathelo esivumela ukuba siyiqonde kakuhle lo msebenzi, kuba inoveli ngokunyanisekileyo kakhulu. Kubafundi waqonda ukuba kuthatha umphefumlo captivates ukusuka kumaphepha yokuqala. Xa iziko - a ale encinane. Ukhula intsapho eyomeleleyo, apho kukho uthando nentlonelo omnye komnye. idyll Happy liwela ngephanyazo xa kucaca ukuba uyise wayibona 'lutshaba kwabantu ". Oko kukuthi, nangoku ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ke ubomi bakhe batshintsha kakhulu. Endaweni wokuhlwa kwintsapho ethuleyo kufika amava uxinzelelo yonke imihla.

Elia ukho ngendlela eyoyikekayo, intlekisa ihlabathi lakhe apho wayengekho ngale nto. UYise wabanjwa. kokuba athathwe kude nekhaya, bayahlelwa ngakumbi ayaziwa. Zonke iinzame ukuba ndimaphule amantombazana unina ngokwemimiselo ekupheleni eludongeni phantse nto. "Lutshaba of the People" kukuba kwizisele ye NKVD.

Ndikunye Eley kunye nomama wakhe nabo baphathwe ngendlela engatshongo khona. Baya kuthunyelwa kwinkampu amalungu iintsapho ngabangcatshi. Kubo, kukho nkqu ungayiqondiyo ekhethekileyo ezingemnandi - CHSIR. Oku bezisa izinto ezinobungozi eluntwini (ESR).

Le kwenkampu ibekwe kude namakhaya abo - e Kyrgyzstan. sezulu angaqhelekanga nzima, ubungqongqo ukufuduka, iimeko zokuphila ezinzima. Konke oku kunefuthe elibi ngobume intombazana.

Podrostokovy inoveli

Phezu kwazo zonke izilingo, eziwa phezu isabelo sawo, Elia kunye nonina musani ithemba, Kananjalo ungatyhafi. Olga Gromova ubhala inoveli elivisayo classic ebonisa indlela umzali naphantsi kweemeko ukugxeka kwaye kufuneka kunceda umntwana ukuhambisa ezona zinto ezoyikekayo ebomini.

Mama Eli njalo neziqhulo, becula iingoma, becengceleza imibongo kwintombi yakhe. Bazama ukuba anyamekele omnye komnye. Ba kwizifo nendlala, kodwa akukho nto ukubaphembelela ukuba ahlukane. "Sugar baby" umlinganiswa walo ongundoqo kufuneka aphile ngokoqobo kwezi meko, kukwayinto entle inoveli yemfundo. Kakhulu incwadi umdla malunga uthando lokwenene, yaye le nkululeko yangaphakathi kunye nesidima sobuntu. YeNkululeko, banokuba ngomntu wonke, nkqu kule minyaka zocindezelo, le nkcazo ngqo unika unina Ely. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ubukhoboka - ke isimo sengqondo. Ukuba umntu wasemfihlekweni ezamahala, akunakwenzeka ukuba likhoboka.

"Baby Sugar" yamaRoma, isishwankathelo apho kweli nqaku, bawongwa amabhaso kunye amabhaso. Ingakumbi, le ncwadi yaba uluhlu olude "Kniguru" bhaso libaluleke kangaka zoncwadi, wafumana idiploma emva yesayensi odumileyo Krapivina Prize.

Isishwankathelo yenoveli

Eminye yobudala ezineenkcukacha ngesakhiwo isebenza ukuqonda ngcono iingcinga owabeka umbhali. Phantse wonke umntu uya kufumana into yabo kwi "iswekile umntwana". Summary Executive - ubungqina ogqwesileyo oku.

Xa iziko - lo mama uphethwe sisifo sephepha bone kwaye wafumana ngenxa yale yokukhubazeka, kunye nentombi yakhe eneminyaka eli-6 ubudala. Ngenxa ukubanjwa yintloko yekhaya, ukuba iimeko nje ngokungenabuntu kwiinkampu ngenxa kuluntu eSoviet izinto ezingafunekiyo. Kodwa ke azange ithemba, ngeendlela zonke uzama nomxhelo phezulu omnye komnye, uninzi bamoyika bonke, kungekhona ngenxa ngokwam, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bakwazi uhlanga umntu.

Ukuba wadala ihlabathi ngaphakathi omelana ukudana lwangaphandle. kuphela kubanceda basinde. Ngamanye amaxesha umbhali Olga Gromova ichaza neziqephu yikekayo. umveleli Little Ele waphula impumlo yakhe umhlana umpu, ngenxa yokuba wayefuna ukuba ezizakusikwa eTulip kwi flowerbed. Kodwa oku engaphenduli amaqhawe lukhuni kwaye utyhafe.

Life emva eminqubeni

Okulandelayo Gromov ngo "iswekile baby" ichaza ubomi abalinganiswa emva enkampini. Noko ke, azivunyelwanga ukuba abuyele kowabo waza waya kwidolophana ekude Kyrgyz. Apha bahlangana abantu abalungileyo nobubele athe avelana nemeko apho yajika ukuba unina nentombi.

Apha ubomi umzimba Kyrgyz, iintsapho Ukrainian bawagqogqa. Zonke ne kuhlonipha lulwimi Kyrgyz nenkcubeko oko ngakumbi kubo balapha.

Intsingiselo yegama yenoveli

Kule nxalenye kwinoveli, sifunda nentsingiselo yegama lakhe. Kirghiz aqala Ale ebizwa ngokuba "edge ibhola", nto leyo ngolwimi lwabo lithetha "iswekile baby". Uhlaziyo lo msebenzi kakuhle ngokusekelwe ezikhanya yesahluko lakhe - "A efundiweyo enkulu".

Icacisa ngendlela phantse yonke nobusuku bonke oonyana basemfudusweni, kubandakanywa i-Russian, Ukraine, kwakunye nabahlali ukuba ndawonye kwenye enqabeni yawo. Bathi omnye komnye amabali malunga ubomi babo, Into endiyenzayo imisebenzi edumileyo ezinxulumene inkcubeko yawo, imibongo ufunde, amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli. Umzekelo, Gogol kunye Pushkin. Yaye ngokufuthi yaguqulelwa Kyrgyz.

Le ngokuhlwa, funda itafile efanayo kunye bonke abahlala kule lali, yilahleko, iimeko maxa wambi nje nodandatheko.

Le noveli ichaza eyi-10, yaye zonke iziganeko ezilandelayo ubomi abalinganiswa abaphambili ishwankathelwe kule UYobi.

Ngubani na le ncwadi?

"Sugar baby" - incwadi intsapho ukufunda iingokuhlwa cwaka. ithuba elihle ukuseka Ingxoxo yangaphakathi entsatsheni, ukuxelela abantwana malunga namaphepha ezingemnandi eyoyikekayo ngembali yelizwe, nto leyo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulibala.

Ukongeza, inoveli omkhulu, nako ukubonisa bonke abantu banamhlanje njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuba indoda bangalahlekelwa isidima sabo, bade bazifumane kwiimeko ezinzima. Abo nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuze bangene lokusila yembali, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukholo ngabantu abalungileyo, nokuthanda ilizwe labo kunye kwilizwe labo.

Enyanisweni, kodwa ibali obungunaphakade, ngokusekelwe izinto yabantwana omtsha iincwadi kazwelonke. Eli bali intwazana ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, nto leyo nayo enemifanekiso krelekrele yi wegcisa Maria Pasternak. Kuyo umsebenzi wakhe, yena waye wadibana olusondeleyo umbhali. Ngoko ke, wakwazi ukuba ukuyichazela yonke kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka njani ukuba emelwe ngumbhali, xa wadala umsebenzi wakhe.

umbhali Gromov

Umbhali yenoveli "Sugar sana", umxholo apho uchazwa ngokuba uthando usapho kunye nokulondolozwa isidima sobuntu kubomi bemihla ngemihla kukuba umhleli oyintloko we "I-School Library". Ngoko uyazi, yintoni imisebenzi abafundi iincwadi zabantwana nazo namhlanje, uncwadi abantwana ezaziphila nantsiya ngecala ezishelifini ukugcina kunye ezincwadi kumathala eencwadi.

Ngelo xesha, ukudala imveliso enjalo, kwakufuneka ezinye inkalipho. Ngapha koko, umxholo kukaStalin siphelisa ngaphambili phantse akazange avuke amaphepha imisebenzi iincwadi zabantwana, emva emfihlekweni kwaba ndlela aluvumelekanga.

imfundo roman

Kule ncwadi Thunder waqhubeka izithethe Russian kunye Soviet kweenoveli zemfundo. Kufuneka kube khona in a library ikhaya yonke elivisayo. Ngapha koko, ezi ncwadi zenza kube lula ukulungisa iingxaki yangaphakathi, ukufunda imbali kakhulu kwilizwe labo, ukuba kungekhona ezimnandi kakhulu, ukuba ukuqonda imigaqo esisiseko yokuziphatha ekufuneka zilandelwe ubomi.

Phambi ukufunda olusisinyanzelo imisebenzi baba "Netochka Nezvanova" Dostoevsky, Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo trilogy malunga ekhula, kunye neenoveli Kataeva Oseeva. Namhlanje bafike endaweni iincwadi ezibhalwe ngababhali lwanamhlanje. "Sugar baby" omnye weyona mizekelo yimpumelelo ukufunda isizukulwana esitsha mihla.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ abalinganiswa abaphambili

Enye inzuzo kule ncwadi kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba yonke into kutshiwo kumaphepha "sugar sana" ayikho fiction. ncwadi oluchaza. Oku kusekelwe iinkumbulo Stella Nudolskoy. Ngokuba kwase ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili - intombazana uEli.

Indlela ngalisayo uphawula umbhali kwinoveli, abazali bayo ngokwenene izinto ezinobungozi eluntwini. Ubuncinane, ngoko lo gama idla kuhlolwa izibakala abathile okuye abazali kaEli. Koko waphendulayo unina noyise Stella baka-emfundo ephakamileyo, ephethwe iilwimi ezininzi zasemzini, yabo ezamahala ngexesha umzobo, njengokudlala isixhobo somculo. Babethandana nemvelaphi umona. UTatomkhulu Eli - intsika lakomkhulu, owenze e Tula Arms Plant.

Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba le ncwadi kuphela exelela ibali zocindezelo kaStalin kwaye ngaxeshanye abhekiswe abantwana.

Nudolskaya, nto leyo eyaba kwempefumlelo yale ncwadi, kananjalo wabhala biography of documentary yakhe. Kubhaliwe igama "Musa ukuvumela ngokwakho ukuba woyike." Noko ke, le lesihloko ngokuqinisekileyo azifanelanga ukuba abantwana ukuba isebenze. Ngoko ke, inoveli, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni igama "Sugar sana".

Kuba uhlelo Thunder sale ncwadi yaba kwisazela njengomgaqo. Uye wathembisa ukwenza intombi yakhe Nudolskoy, abafa kudala ngaphambi kokuba lo msebenzi sapapashwa.

Okuduma nolwazi Nudolskoy

Gromov Nudolskoy wadibana xa abamelwane kwi indlu zoluntu, nkqu eSoviet Union. Umbhali uchaza umfazi oye waba kwase ngomsebenzi wayo elizayo, njengomntu ulilolo kodwa enamandla. Xa badibana, Nudolskaya wahlala yedwa. umyeni wakhe wafa, kunye nonyana wakhe babesebenza kude eMoscow. Nangona zonke iingxaki zobomi kunye nendlu, wafumana amandla ukuphila ubomi obuxakekileyo. Funda kakhulu, ngokukodwa ndaya Veterans Club, apho wadibana sezipho ezindala zoncwadi. Yenza iqela koomama abatsha, wafundisa apho wonke zokuthunga nezimfakamfele.

Gromov e memoirs bakhe ichaza umfazi othanda ngengqondo esibukhali kwaye bazive ubuncwane noburharha. Yena ke njalo emxelela malunga ngobomi bakhe Central Asia, usebenza Chukchi Peninsula, malunga nezikolo ipoma apho wayefunda emva kwemfazwe, xa yena nonina, ekugqibeleni bavunyelwe ukuba babuye Kyrgyzstan. Kumabali yakhe Nudolskaya ngqo kakhulu kwaye ngokweenkcukacha uchaze abalinganiswa, iimeko ejongene ubomi emhlabeni.

amabanjwa ezopolitiko ngosuku

It is Nudolskoy Gromov wafumanisa ukuba ngonyaka ngamnye nge-30 Oktobha eSoviet Union ukubhiyozela le mini ye amabanjwa ezopolitiko. Nangona le isihloko ndlela aluvumelekanga. umhlobo New mbhali nje omnye kwabo banayo repressions yezopolitiko.

Noko ke, kwafika ixesha ngakumbi free. Perestroika yaqala, kunye Gromov Nudolskoy intsimbi ukusingatha ezi nkumbulo kwaye uzishicilele ngohlobo eseyi ndaba neemagazini.

Kungekudala North umva unyana wakhe. Waye egulela ukufa baza ababa nako ukusebenza kangangoko ngaphambili. Eyona njongo ephambili yobomi Nudolskoy wayesalusa kuye, ukutyelela izibhedlele kunye neekliniki, kwaba yimfuneko ukuvelisa amayeza ayimfuneko.

Akazange kuyaphula nokuba ngelo xesha, eyabangumzekelo uzinzo nangamandla. Nangenxa Thunder kakhulu, kwaye abafundi bayo. Ngokuba umfanekiso ngokutsha kwe Heroine kwinoveli esengqiqweni kakhulu.