"Inkathazo," ibali A. Zoshchenko. Uhlalutyo Sasungulwa wezengqondo egor Glotov

nesazi Iyamangalisa Mihaila Mihaylovicha Zoschenko kunzima bawatyhole conformism kunye nomenclaturally nobuchule. Characters ayithethi ne imifanekiso ipowusta ukukhuthaza umsebenzi ofanelekileyo yiSoviet, apho umbhali rhoqo bagxeka kwaye batyholwa blackening kunye caricature ngokugqithiseleyo. Noko ke, ezinye imisebenzi ngendlela efikelelekayo kakhulu ubiza ukuba ukugcinwa kwemimiselo obungunaphakade jikelele yobomi. Umzekelo, ibali Zoshchenko "inkathazo." Uhlalutyo iyelenqe sifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba orientation utywala eliqaqambileyo. Lo mxholo sifanelekile kwi 20, oko uphulukene Ukuhambisana yayo nanamhlanje.

Izizathu opals umbhali Zoshchenko

Ewe, elimele uMikhail Mikhailovich for uhlobo yakhe abayinqobo yokubalisa, kodwa ukuba onke amabali achaza, lilandela ngolwimi jikelele, echanekileyo stylistically umisela umzekelo, babeza ulahlekelwe umgomo wayo. Kwakuza kwenzeka into embi inokwenzeka kuphela umbhali-uHorace kunye humorist. Umfundi ukuba abasekho ukuhleka, yaye kodwa ngaphandle koku ubuntu ngeke inxalenye kunye elidluleyo. Iipowusta lakheke ukuba bahloniphe umthetho, benesidima okwanamhlanje, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba nethemba impumelelo yabo. Kwiminyaka yenani umbhali ukubusa ze abangekaphuhli waba gingci, kwaye ngo-1946 phezu kwayo yonke usengozini. Emva kokuba intetho, Zhdanov umthetho Orgburo ngokuphathelele "Leningrad" iimagazini kunye "The Star", basuke Union Writers ', akwazi ukufumana kuphela transfers imali ulinde ukubanjwa. Kodwa yintoni sitshilo ibali Zoshchenko ( "Imbandezelo")? Uhlalutyo imveliso elifutshane awuvumeli umbhali ukusola ukuhlaselwa impumelelo iSocialism; phezu koko, umlinganiswa ophambili, kuyabonakala - umlimi ngamnye ephupha ihashe lakhe. Mhlawumbi oku, kakhulu, kwaye ke wabona ukuvukela? Emva bezloshadnik - ngokucacileyo hayi ngenqindi, hayi "amaphelo", yaye abakhe, ummeli wakhe lamakholwane udidi lwe abahluphekayo basemaphandleni.

Noko ke, oko uglyadet umnqweno neze ukungcolisa mfama elizayo ufunda ibali Zoshchenko "inkathazo." Isishwankathelo kunye eneenkcukacha uhlalutyo umsebenzi lucebisa ukuba ngento enye ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Licebo ibali

Ibali ibhalwe yesiko ngendlela ingcaciso yaxobuka ngeziganeko sebali, adla ezisetyenziswa yi uMikhail Zoshchenko. "Khombo" - ibali umlimi uyasilela, uyilo-gingxi. Iminyaka emininzi indoda egama Yegor kunye negama elula Glotov umongikazi waphupha - ihashe, kwakufuneka kakhulu kuqoqosho. Ukulungiselela le njongo ngumhlali ebolile Prudkov (-ekuthiwa lweenkobe kwilali hero) babephala ebumnandini elula yabantu, ukusukela icuba kunye nesiphelo, niyalazi (leyo ukungcamla isikakhulu ulibele). Kukuqokelela ekugqibeleni isixa esifunekayo, egor uya kulo mzi, ukuba enze transaction ebaluleke enjalo. Kuhlu eneenkcukacha onke amaxhoba, yena waya, ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa ehlabathini kunokuba amahlwempu engaphakathi umlinganiswa elula (oko, njengokuba sisazi, unobubi ngaphezu ubusela). Ngokuqinisekileyo akukho kukhankanywa kwexesha ngubani yonke le minyaka endaweni lokulima enjini muhle - Kuyabonakala ukuba, ukuba amalungu entsapho yakhe. Bona, kunye umlinganiswa ophambili, badla 'ingca. " Yiloo ndlela egor ichaza iminyaka yayo emibini okanye emithathu yokudla.

wamazwe Sasungulwa egor Glotov

intetho Demotic igcwalisa ibali Zoshchenko "inkathazo." Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa phraseology lubonisa umhlobo osenyongweni umbhali umlimi indlela yobomi. Kodwa kubalulekile kunye nolwazi kwengqondo. Ukwala ukuthenga kwi kufutshane amahashe kwilali umhlali kuphela xa uqala kubonakala ukuba isigqibo ngqiqweni. Eneneni, ukubona umntu ecetywayo; kulo mzekelo, kwaba lula, oko kwanele ukwenza imibuzo phakathi abahlobo, leyo, ngokucacileyo, kwakukho abaninzi kangakanani kakuhle, bazithengele ngaphandle umngcipheko. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, shwaka lonke bahlekisa isiganeko esinjalo ebalulekileyo. Kwezinye uhlobo entsha egor Glotov wakha ibali Zoshchenko "inkathazo." Uhlalutyo neenjongo zakhe kukhokelela ingcamango yokuba umlimi ityekele ukuthatha imingcipheko enxulumene ne uhambo olude, umngcipheko wokuphangwa okanye ekhohlisa. Kodwa adventure ibiza kakhulu, kwaye kwenzeka.

esidlangalaleni

A ihashe esifanelekileyo kwafunyanwa kungekudala, Yegor wabuza ezazibonisa umbuzo imeko isiko, belindele ukuva ngokutsha ezingabalulekanga ngokulinganayo. Zoshchenko, usizi lwayo enye, yayiyintoni imfihlelo yempumelelo kwakhe, oko kukuthi, ulwazi kwingcingane emxinwa-nye nokuthetha, zityhileke njani imeko zabasebenzi yonke esibhakabhakeni italente yakhe. Injongo egor kwasekuqaleni yayikukuba, ngazo zonke iindlela ukuzifihla umdla wabo, kodwa akuphumelelanga. Kuba isigwebo yesibini wazityhila ngokupheleleyo, wabeka bonke ubunzima babo, kuquka 'ingca ukutya ", kwakunye nomnqweno ecenga yokuthenga ihashe. Emva koko kulandela inkcazelo yenkqubo leengxoxo, umbhalo ngokupheleleyo elo lishiyiwe ebalini Zoshchenko "inkathazo." Isishwankathelo zingxoxo inkcazelo ukumbakraza kwi bootleg (kwakukho imali ezifihliweyo), kabini wayisusa wesiqalo yakhe, ukufumana imali, yezifungo, iinyembezi, kunye nezinye iingxoxo ezinzima wakhetha ukwehlisa amaxabiso, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kwisivumelwano.

injabulo

Intengiselwano kwenzeka, yaye Yegor wamnika sikhupha iimvakalelo zakhe. Yena wayethandwa, abanye uzingise kunye namanye amacebo baphumelela, eqiniseka ukuba akwazi Umthengisi "ekuthetheni". Nditsho umbala (angaqondakali, into Njengelindle sixutywe nodongwe), wazama, nangona ngokungeyompumelelo, ukwenza isizathu izaphulelo. Ngoku, ezele luvuyo yomphefumlo, wafuna indlela yokuphuma, yaye akukho imali eninzi, kwaye ke le mali yayanele ukuba 'yokuhlamba' ukuthengwa ikhefu elide ngenkani ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzila ukudla. Mhlawumbi ukuba umthengisi wayengekho yokuthobela kunjalo, bonke lwaphela kakuhle, kodwa wavuya ukohlwaya ukuzinkcinkca ze ophambili isiphelo. Ngoko ke, ndagqiba ekubeni Umbhali uMikhail Zoshchenko. Ingxaki bamlalela egor yaye kungekudala wathabatha eziphathekayo imilo umntu ezingaqhelekanga, awathi ngokuba 'owayemele ". Kwaye kude thina sihambe ...

isiphelo buhlungu

Oko kwenzeka "ebusuku ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesithathu," umfundi ayaziwa. Yena ngokwakhe, abahluza ukuyila, nomfanekiso-ngqondweni uburheletyo ungenangqiqo, amaqabane benxila incoko, ubuso yabahambi obsequious kunye ibhabhalaza ukubandezeleka egor. Walahla emsebenzini "inkathazo" zonke ezi iinkcazelo. Zoshchenko ngabom mda a kusho ulwazi malunga ukungabikho ihashe. "Kum" obutofotofo iveze uchazo olulungisiweyo nolwimi-libotshelelwe Glotov, lugxininisa ukubaluleka iinkumbulo. Inceda a kancinane. Okokuqala, Yegor, kuyabonakala ukuba akakhumbuli nto. Okwesibini, ihashe akuzange, yaye ujika ukuba iinzame nyaka-emibini yaba lilize. Kwaye Yegor waba umbuzo omnye: "Kwenzeka njani, yaye kutheni ukurhweba newayini?" Impendulo kuyo ukukhangela amaxhoba amaninzi kwiimeko ezinjalo ...