Intsimi "Urengoi": imbali yophuhliso, izibonelelo, isondlo, amathuba

Intsimi "Urengoi" omnye bakaRafa ehlabathini. Kuyinto enasilela ngayo isixa-mali sedipozithi, "North / uMzantsi Pars 'emanzini Qatar ne Iran. oovimba irhasi malunga 10 ezigidi cubic metres ^3.

indawo okuyo

Intsimi "Urengoi" ise-Western eSiberia, i Yamal-Nenets Ukuzilawula District, ezimbalwa kwiikhilomitha kweshumi ukusuka kumda Arctic Circle. igama Field edibene igama Urengoy kwilali ekufuphi. uphuhliso yayo kuye kwakhokelela ekuzalweni isixeko kubavelisi igesi - Mbovy Urengoy.

Imbali "ye Urengoy" ifildi

"Urengoi" asendle ngo-1966 VI Tsybenko isikhululo zenyikima. imithombo Exploration kwisithili Purovsky yommandla Tyumen aphawula ukuqala yemveliso olumandla yerhasi yendalo, eyaqala ngo-1978. Kuye banyukele kumphezulu we-100 ezigidi m ³ zempahla ekrwada kule minyaka mithathu izayo.

Intsimi luphawulwa parameters zilandelayo: ubude - 220 km indawo 6 ^{km2 ..} January 1984 kwaphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo - igesi Urengoy yaqala ngaphandle eNtshona Yurophu. Ubungakanani izinto kufunxwa ikhula ngonyaka ngamnye: 9 ukuya ³ billion cubic metres yerhasi kunyaka olandelayo 1978 - amaxesha 2.5, yaye ngowe-1986, umthamo bafika umthamo eyenzelwe. Ukususela ngo-1997, ukongeza irhasi ifakwe amaqula ioli operation.

Ngowe-2008, saqalisa ukuphuhlisa Achimov iidipozithi berhasi etyebileyo condensate.

ukwakheka igesi

Urengoysky kwachazwa negesi methane, umyinge 81-94% methane. Iziqulatho-nitrogen kunye carbon dioxide hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1%.

isakhiwo

Intsimi "Urengoi" yinxalenye yephondo petroleum West eSiberia yaye ibandakanya yesibambiso ezine izinto zendalo ekrwada kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukwenzeka, - Cenomanian, Neocomian, Achim na Phakathi. Ubume deposit wabeka nasemaweni iminyaka ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe ukuya Paleogene. Isakhiwo entsonkothileyo endle ezinxulumene uplifts focal - North, uMbindi noMzantsi, ezo gesi zizityebi. Phakathi endle ibhaqwe gas (1), irhasi condensate (7) gazokondensatoneftyanye (30) kunye namafutha (3) iidipozithi.

Achimov deposit

lweenkcukacha imodeli komhlaba "Urengoyskoye" ifildi ibonisa ubungakanani Achimovsk ezakhiwe - 9137 km imiqulu ² gas eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye - 1 tcm ^3, condensate igesi -. million 200 iitoni Oku kubonisa Achimovsk iidipozithi ukubunjwa zendalo ezithembisayo ekuvumela ukuba ukwandisa imveliso ezikhona emasimini. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzulu enkulu kwingxelo kwerhasi ngokuzala libambisene kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye ubukho hydrocarbon enzima kunzima ukuphuhlisa endle. Le projekthi yaphuhliswa ezi zinto engqondweni. Ekubeni iidiphozithi Achimov abe kwemveliso ephantsi, le projekthi ibonelela ngequla ubude yokomba tyaba kweemitha 200-300 ecaleni umthungo.

Xa ekuphuhliseni indawo Yong-Yakhinskoye, inxalenye Greater Urengoja, ngenxa isiqulatho igesi eyandisiweyo eli condensate kusetyenziswa inkqubo ngebhayisekile. Gas Impontshelwa kungena amadama, ngaleyo ndlela kwande Condensate. Oku kuvumela kuphakamisa ubuninzi kumphezulu kwechibi condensate ekhoyo kunciphisa kakhulu nelahleko.

Kwi endle "Vuktyl" Injongo condensate oluphuculweyo unanamhla ihlala efanelekileyo, ekubeni urhulumente ubeka imali ebonakalayo zolondolozo condensate kuhlala ichibi.

Uluhlu "kwi Urengoy" ifildi

UGM reserves zejoloji luqikelelwa kwi-16 ezigidi m ^{3 yerhasi} yendalo. Ulweliso kwenzeka yezizathu 1.2 billion iitoni.

zendawo ekhoyo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i "Urengoy 'entsimini, inani lamaqula zokusebenza wafikelela 1300. Amalungelo banikwe zezethu LLC" Gazprom Urengoy imigodi ". It is a nkampani PJSC "Gazprom" (nge-100% yezabelo). Ekupheleni kuka-2008 nomthamo zenkampani negesi ngaphaya m 6 ezigidi. Le ngxelo yehlabathi idweliswe kwi Guinness Book of Records of Russia.

amathuba

Ukusebenza "kwi Urengoy i" ifildi kwixesha elizayo kuquka uphuhliso iidiphozithi Achimov. Ngo-2011, iziko lophando "TyumenNIIgiprogaz" LLC laphumeza umzobo inkqubo flow. Olu xwebhu yachaza qhinga sophuhliso yaye athathele ingqalelo iminqweno yabo bonke abasebenzisi ongaphantsi. Olu xwebhu linombono ukususela 2015 ukuya 2017, ukubeka olunye iziza ezithathu Achimov. production Condensate ngo-2024 kuzo zonke iindawo kuya kwandisa ukuba project amanani, t. E. In-mali yezigidi 10.8 zeetoni ngonyaka. Umthamo ibalwa igesi wavelisa 36.8 bn m ³ ngonyaka kulindeleke ukuba kuphunyezwe i-mu 2024. I eziqikelelweyo inqanaba ubuninzi oyile ingaphezulu kwe-11 lezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka.

Igalelo "VNIPIgazdobycha"

Intsimi "Urengoi" ibaluleke gqitha kuqoqosho Russian. Xa ekudalweni negesi UGM elikhulu entsonkothileyo wadlala indima enkulu "VNIPIgazdobycha". Iteknoloji entsha uyilo, ulawulo lweprojekthi unique yophuhliso kwinkqubo yophuhliso yesibambiso-oli negesi sele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye sibulela umsebenzi ixesha elide oosonzululwazi kunye nabayili.