Comedy A. S. Griboedova "Yeha kwi Wit": abalinganiswa kunye neempawu zazo

Iziganeko abasemifanekisweni mdlalo othatha indawo kwiminyaka post-imfazwe (emva 1812), xa iqalisa isombuluka intshukumo Decembrists. Kukho kwiinkampu ephikisanayo. Oku phambili nabakhulu babebambelele. Kulo mdlalo, zikhokelela izidwangube Chatsky kwaye babebambelele - lonke uluntu famusovskogo.

ingxabano

Xa impixano ethile abachaphazelekayo ungquzulwano epochal. Kodwa ngaba akayi kuba olukhulu ukuze uluntu ukuba akazange ezinxulumene nabantu abathile, nakuba etsomo. Ukrelekrele yaye uthembekile, umfana vula ulwa amabi eli kwinkulungwane edluleyo.

Xa umsebenzi nokubhaleka ezimbini: uthando kunye noluntu. Luqala nge uthando comedy. Ezayo iminyaka emithathu ndingekho Chatsky Famusov indlu, ukuba udibana intombi somnini Nozipho. "Yeha evela Wit" libali uthando. uthando Chatsky yaye elinde kuphindaphindeko ntombazana. Ngaphezu koko, uthando umgca zimanyene kunye noluntu.

Chatsky Famusov Ziqulethe kwiinkampu ezimbini elichasayo eluntwini. Aleksandra Andreicha impixano kunye kwinkulungwane edluleyo Akunakuphikiswa kanye Chatsky Famusov iwela emnyango wendlu. Yena imibono yakhe ngokunyaniseka kunye neengcamango ehlangabezana kakubi, mustiness kunye servility.

Ezi maqhawe uthethe igama

Ukuba sithethe ngayo intetho abalinganiswa comedy, oko bha esizibonakalisa iimpawu zazo. Umzekelo, Skalozub usoloko esebenzisa Lexicon yomkhosi ukuba uthetha umsebenzi wakhe. Hlestova kwakhona isebenzisa osisityebi, isigama esisityebi. Ophambili Chatsky intetho virtuoso Russian, ezo monologues wakhe, ezele amandla kwaye ubuhle ( "Ngoobani na abagwebi?"). Chatsky nje kuphela uthando kunye mfana, yena ngokuyintloko i exposer wangumququzeleli ezimbi famusovskogo yoluntu. amagama kuphela yaye akukho nto ezingaphezu inyaniso-obefuna Chatsky kwabanye. amabinzana amaninzi ibephakathi emlonyeni ophambili, waba ezimaphiko. It Chatsky, kwelinye icala, kufutshane Radishcheva ulwimi, kwelinye - wayenobubele kakhulu. AS Griboyedov ngokwesiseko kungaliwa monologues comedy of umlinganiswa ophambili le ncwadi kunye intetho amagama eelwimi zasemzini.

Amagama abalinganiswa ingabizwa ukuba bathethe. MOLCHALIN kwi comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" (ukusuka elithi "cwaka") - a iveze uchazo olulungisiweyo, umfana cwaka. Olu ludwe kuxhaswa amagama afana Tugouhovsky, REPETILOV Skalozub.

toby

Umsebenzi ophambili kwakholwa umbhali comedy ezibonisa imifanekiso famusovskogo uluntu. Xa imveliso akukho abalinganiswa ononyawo. ibalulekile iimpawu zazo zombini abalinganiswa abaphambili kunye nendawo yazo yonke Yonke imifanekiso.

Toby - lout krwada kunye nesimilo uphawu imbonakalo. Kwintetho yakhe ibonakalaliswe ngokungazi, ukuba kukunyaba ize yona intlupheko yokomoya mntu. Oku ngummeli ekuqhelekileyo yoluntu famusovskogo uyabachasa inzululwazi kunye nemfundo njengoko injalo. Kakade ke, Sergei Sergeyevich Skalozub yi Famusov wamkelekile kunye neentsapho efanayo. Ukongezelela, oko ngohlobo Skalozub Griboyedov ibonisa uhlobo ebona; sasingela abonakele ekuqhubeleni up leri omsebenzi.

Prince no Princess Tugouhovskie, Hlestova

Xa Tugouhovskie satirical kubonisiwe. Prince Tugouhovsky - yoqobo henpecked umfazi wakhe. Yena phantse abazange bandiphulaphule, ndaphulaphula kuphela inkosazana. Prince imele Famusov elizayo. nomkakhe - ummeli eqhelekileyo kuluntu ezingqongileyo: baziziyatha, ningazi, isimo esibi kwimfundo. Ukongeza, ezi Bayahleba ezimbini, ukususela amarhe yokuqala bandlala ukuba Chatsky crazy. Akumangalisi abagxeki ndinabele bonke abalinganiswa zasesekondari zibe ngamaqela amathathu: FAMUSOV, umgqatswa Famusovs, FAMUSOV angalahlekelwa nto.

Hlestova kunjalo thaca inkosikazi krele,, kwaye oko kuxhomekeke uluvo jikelele. Ngokwembono yakhe, ukunyaniseka, ubukrelekrele bomntu kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi iwonga ekuhlaleni kunye nobutyebi.

REPETILOV and ZAGORETSKY

REPETILOV luhlobo Famusov isiphukuphuku comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Uphawu ongavelisi akananto iimpawu ezintle. Yena bezalaberen abaziziyatha ngokwaneleyo, yena uthanda ukusela. Yena --sobulumko phezulu, kukho uhlobo lumo lomgca Chatsky. Ukususela Repetilov umbhali Ndenza double parodic ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili. Kwakhona ikhuthaza izimvo zoluntu, kodwa ulandela kuphela nefashoni, akukho wumbi.

Enye FAMUSOV isiphukuphuku - it ZAGORETSKY AA Ezona mpawu anikwe kuye abanye abalinganiswa, unako ukubona amaxesha ambalwa nelithi ukuba ibinzana elithi "cheater." Umzekelo, Gorich uthi: "egoso notorious, egoso: Anton Antonovich ZAGORETSKY". Nangona kunjalo, bonke ubuxoki bakhe kunye nobuqhetseba na kuluhlu ubomi okukufutshane, kodwa kungenjalo kakhulu engummi umthetho. In ZAGORETSKY ngaphezulu ukusuka Molchalin kunokuba ukusuka Famusov bade. Kwakufuneka bonke, nangona ukuba intlebendwane kunye lixoki. uchola alwaneli kuzalisela esi sandi impambano Chatsky, kodwa likwancedisa neminqweno yayo.

Gorich

Uphawu apho Griboyedov wabonisa novelwano kancinane - nto Gorich. "Yeha evela Wit" ithatha kwisigaba Chatsky umhlobo, bafika ibhola Famusov kunye nomfazi wakhe. Yena umntu olungileyo, sijongisise ngengqondo ephaphileyo leyinene ezingqongileyo. Oku engekho umbhali naliphi iqela elinye. Friend nogxa Chatsky ngaphambili, ngoku weva "ukugula 'yakhe ukuholwa. Kodwa ayikho ngaphandle kuneengxaki. Ekwisimo nokuthantamisa, emva komtshato waba Gorich ngumfazi henpecked bakhohlwa iinkolelo zabo. umfanekiso wakhe - umfanekiso yomkhonzi umyeni wakhe.

Ngamanye amazwi, xa comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" lo mlinganiswa kunye nenani enye ubudala amele "ezidlulileyo" kunye nemithetho yayo, iinjongo kunye nemikhwa. Konke oku kuphela kuphuhliso lwalo mntu, ngubani na ngokucacile nxamnye bonke abatsha, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, nxamnye inyaniso evulekileyo.

comedy ngokungafani iincwadi ngenkulungwane ye-18

A umahluko omkhulu lusisisekelo phakathi comedy Griboyedov misebenzi kwenkulungwane ye-18 amanga neqiniso ukuba phantse bonke abalinganiswa - hayi nje iintlobo entle okanye embi, zibonisa nsimbi. In "Yeha ukusuka Wit" FAMUSOV uphawu uchazwa kungekuphela nje umntu kokoma ngokomoya; FAMUSOV - utata kakuhle intsapho yayo, umnumzana wokwenene. Chatsky - akawuvali umlomo and sensitive ngaxeshanye iminkqangiyelo kwaye ekrelekrele.

Chatsky kwi comedy 'Yeha ukusuka Wit' wayephuma, waphoxwa into yothando lwakhe. Ngomhla umbuzo ngubani na - uwinile okanye isiphukuphuku, unako ukuphendula oku: Chatsky lwaphuka isixa imikhosi ubudala, kodwa waphumelela kwinkulungwane yokugqibela njengoko ungamandla entsha.

Zibonakalaliswe abalinganiswa zokuChwetheza lwentlalo. Ukuba umbhali isuka kwi-classical, xa kukho ukuthandana, phezu koko, uzama ukuthobela imithetho yale ndlela ethile. Kukho Heroine kunye nabathandi ezimbini, uyise ababonakala intombazana, nesigubungelo inkosikazi yakhe. Kodwa ngenye indlela ukufana kunye comedy zakudala apho. Ngomhla indima the lover yokuqala akufumaneki nayiphi Chatsky okanye MOLCHALIN. Xa comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Amaqhawe abathandi classicism khona; yokuqala - nemidlalo, okwesibini - ayikho into entle zonke hero imbeko.

Yinto ngokuba Heroine efanelekileyo kunye Nozipho. "Yeha evela Wit" kuba aningabo ingqalelo yethu yesiyatha, kodwa uthando kunye Molchalin Woman yanto. Nguye zilula. Yena - lowo ungatolikayo macala ubomi bam bonke. Yena akafuni ukuba ukuphulaphula Chatsky kwaye eyokuqala ngubani basasaza amarhe ubutyhakala bakhe.

ULisa ephikisa ngaphezu kokuba soubrette. Ukongeza, le yesibini comedy kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu, uthando umgca ohlekisayo ehlobene wesithathu ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi Lisa Molchalin, Petrusha kunye Famusov.

ezingu Vnestsenicheskie

Ukongeza abalinganiswa ezinkulu nezincinane, ngesandla ngobuchule umbhali kwi abalinganiswa imveliso vnestsenicheskie ziye zaziswa. Kufuneka ukwandisa isikali kwembambano kwiinkulungwane ezimbini. Aba ngabo ihlanganise zombini leminyaka elidlulileyo, kunye enye yangoku.

Khumbula ubuncinane Chamberlain Kuzma Petrovich, osisityebi ngokwakhe, kunye otshatileyo zizityebi. Tatiana and Praskovya, kufutshane basemzini abeza eRashiya emsebenzini oku. Le imifanekiso kunye nenani kwezinye kukhokelela umfundi ingcamango ungquzulwano ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, thaca ngokucace mdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Umlinganiswa esibonisa umfundi ukuba Chatsky akukho namnye kubo kukho abo baya kukhuthaza izimvo zakhe yamanyama, nalo, yaye hayi indlela enye, kodwa eziliqela. Umzekelo, kwi comedy ekhankanywe Skalozub Umzala elalini, isihlobo Princess Tugouhovskoy.

Umsebenzi ophambili ezisebenza umbhali, obonisa abalinganiswa lomdlalo, ubonise izimvo zabo oluntu kwaye hayi ukuba kuvele iimpawu zazo nasengqondweni. Griboyedov isikakhulu umbhali, notitshala, ngoko umfanekiso ngamnye sisondela ngokucacileyo iimpawu yokuziphatha ethile, okanye ukungabikho. Yena okubonisa iimpawu kunye neempawu unesimilo kwaye kwangoko individualizes kubo.

Chatsky yamfikela ubomi bakhe ngeenxa zonke. nto waba imodeli ngokunyaniseka yaye nesisa, yaye FAMUSOV kunye Skalozub Ukuba - uphawu ubukrwada mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala. Ngoko ke, umzekelo abantu 20 umbhali iboniswe ziyahlelwa isizukulwana sonke. iimbono Chatsky - kukhangeleka intshukumo nje phambili lwe Decembrists elizayo. Chatsky Famusov - abameli kwizizukulwana ezimbini, kwiinkulungwane ezimbini: i-Age of Ukukhanya kunye kwiinkulungwane eziphelelwe lixesha.