Njengoko yaziwa, nayiphi na itekisi lenziwa kwizivakalisi. Enyanisweni, okubhaliweyo - izivakalisi ezimbalwa enxulumene yi intsingiselo. Kodwa ukuze ukugqithisa ulwazi umfundi (umphulaphuli), simele siqonde ukuba ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka umahluko phakathi iziphakamiso iingxelo injongo ukuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuqala uku bana phandle koko lo iyunithi syntactic. Ithuba - amagama ambalwa enxulumene nye intsingiselo. Qaphela ukuba nkqu igama elinye okanye ibinzana inokuba isindululo yinxalenye. Kucacile ukuba xa kukho ingqiqo ukuba zinokohluka. Ngoko ke, ngolwimi Russian, kukho kudidi ethile. Zeziphi izindululo ngenjongo esithi, siya kufikelela kweli nqaku. Qaphela ukuba le ntetho inikela kwiingxelo wokukora kumiselwa ithoni, nokubhala - iifom zamagama kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
izivakalisi declarative
Ngoko ulwimi lwethu umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezintathu izivakalisi: declarative, zogxininiso kunye kunyanzelekile. Esibalisayo - ezi nezindululo ngokoqobo zisixelela ntoni na isiganeko okanye echaza iqiniso. "Olga wadlula uviwo imibala eziphaphazelayo," okanye "e Kemerovo kukho imozulu ecacileyo kwaye kufudumele." Okubangel 'umdla kukuba izivakalisi declarative ngabona ngolwimi Russian. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba inkoliso intsingiselo yonxibelelwano kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi kukwazisa nabani malunga nantoni na. Abantu badla sixelele, oko ebuzwa kwaye bakhuthazwe. We esinye isigwebo ngakumbi declarative ezifunekayo owesibini, echaza into okanye isiganeko ukusuka ekuqaleni.
izivakalisi zogxininiso
Iziphakamiso iingxelo injongo yaye mbuzo. Apha yonke into icacile. Nawuphi na umbuzo isigwebo zogxininiso. "Uyandithanda na?". Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isigwebo declarative nga ingaguqulwa njani na ibe zogxininiso. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukutshintsha ithoni kunye nentsingiselo. "Siza kuba ikhefu kweli lizwe" iba "Siza selula ikhefu kweli lizwe?". izivakalisi nezibuzayo kwakhona lisekwa ngokusebenzisa izihlomelo ezithile kunye nezimelabizo. "Ngubani na," "into," "umntu," "ngubani," "nini," "apho," "kutheni," "kutheni," njl Kuyanceda ukuba imibuzo ethile. "Yini na ukuba ungadli?", "Uphi na intlanganiso iinkokeli?". Nceda uqaphele ukuba kukho isindululo esinjalo, apho lo mbuzo ayidingi impendulo. "Ngubani na ongathanda ukuba aphumle elwandle?". Imibuzo enjalo ibizwa buciko.
inikeza yenkuthazo
Kubonakala ukuba ulwimi lwethu iqulathe kuphela yokubalisa imibuzo, kunjalo, zithini ezo zindululo ngenjongo uthi ngakumbi? Musa ukulibala malunga linikeza yenkuthazo. Ewe, baliqaqobana eliphila ukuhlelwa iziphakamiso zolwimi Russian, kodwa zibalulekile kufanele kungajongelwa phantsi. Ngapha koko, oko kubo sinako ukucela uncedo, eyalela abangaphantsi ukwenza umsebenzi, ukunika ingcebiso okanye ukuba unqwenela impilo kunye nothando ngexesha leeholide. Further ilizwi ezithile ezisetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile linikeza yenkuthazo (umyalelo, ibhodi, njl), olu hlobo isindululo akhiwa isenzi ukwakha inani lesibini isinye nesininzi ( "yiya apha"); yamasuntswana "ukuba", "kuza", njl ( "Makhe eze emva"); esithi ( "Stop ekhala!").