Ngezimali ezintsha

Ngezimali ezintsha yenzelwe ukuquka izinto oqhagamshelwano phakathi owakhiwa a ngaphantsi oluneqela elinegunya, kunye neempawu ezithile ezisebenzayo, kwakunye imithombo yenkxaso-mali yonikezelo, iindlela zokulawula, ezisebenza nokwanda kwemali-mali phambili kwi inkqubo yotyalo-mali. Njengoko isishwankathelo ebalulekileyo isibonisi ukuvumela ukuba ukujonga isiphumo sokugqibela umsebenzi ngokwemiqathango sunguleni, ukukhula kumi impembelelo ngemali ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezintsha.

Ekuxhaseni ezintsha kubume bayo kukutsala, kunye nokusetyenziswa kamva lwama-mali eyinkunzi, kwakunye nolawulo lomngcipheko zentengiso-mali. Enkabeni yalo inkxaso-mali kuboniswa kwiindawo zemisebenzi yezezimali nefuthe sphere ku sunguleni ngokwembono ulwalamano, njengokuba ukuzala, usasazo kunye nolawulo. Xa sincokola ngayo umsebenzi nezenzala, apha sithetha ngento yokuba izibonelelo zemali yenzelwe ukukhuthaza capital investment kwi onke amanqanaba ejikeleza-mali ezintsha. Umsebenzi unikezelo kukuba nowenziwa lokuqulunqa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemali zemali ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza yesakhiwo eyinkunzi ngokwembono yomgaqo-nkqubo wemali karhulumente onke amanqanaba micro macro, kwaye ngokwemiqathango kweemfuneko amaziko amatsha yesifundo. Undoqo komsebenzi yolawulo sikuko esweni ingeniso yokwenene wezeMali ngokwemiqathango sunguleni, yaye yaqaphela ngohlobo esweni iimeko ukuyilwa ezintsha, mali ezintsha, kwakunye neenguqu yeempawu zemali, ixabiso lemali, kwakunye ekubaleni ngumthengi kunye namashishini ezintsha. Eli esweni zemali kukuchonga ubudlelwane phakathi isakhiwo kwemali evela kwiimali eyenzelwe iinjongo ezintsha, kwaye kananjalo kwenza-hlengiso nokungangqinelani phakathi imivuzo kunye neendleko umqalisi ezintsha. Ngaphezu koko, imisebenzi esweni kukuqinisekisa mali nathemba eliphakathi kunye nokuchonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze ezintsha.

Ngezimali ezintsha ichaza imithombo zilandelayo kangangoko eyinkunzi: yenkampani mali, abanomdla sunguleni, imali evela kurhulumente wengingqi, wenqila yaye central, utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, ezithi zinikezelwe ngohlobo inxaxheba zemali eyinkunzi sabelana, okanye ngenye indlela inxaxheba, mboleko mali bangaphandle okanye ukuthengisa iibhanki.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ezintsha

mali federal eRashiya usebenza njengesixhobo engundoqo nenzululwazi karhulumente kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo nobuchwepheshe, kwakunye yinqontsonqa yayo inkqubo federal. Ngenxa ukuhanjiswa ukuya ku amane pesenti ingeniso epheleleyo kweli lizwe, yafunyanwa ngabanini iindlela zemveliso. Yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwenziwa inkxaso-mali karhulumente ukuze amacandelo ezininzi zoqoqosho kunye nobomi ekuhlaleni, imisebenzi nje banikwe umsebenzi kwicandelo woqoqosho kuqoqosho ngenxa nokwenza inzuzo. ngemali State of iiprojekthi ezintsha kunyaka ngamnye sicacisa ukuyilwa-mali karhulumente ukuze amacandelo afanelekileyo ulwahlulohlulo, ingakumbi ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi-ezinefuthe eliphezulu, ukufakwa oluqhutywa qho kukhuphiswano. Ukuze ngezimali iiprojekthi eziphambili izenzo ezintsha karhulumente njenge uhlobo lebhizinisi. Urhulumente umdla ezintsha ngenxa imfuneko yophando ebalulekileyo, nto leyo phantse singàphunyezwa yi ishishini labucala ngenxa ixesha elide ukuphunyezwa, kwakunye yokungaqiniseki iziphumo kunye neendleko sokuphumeza.