Fedor Rokotov: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Ithatha kuphela ezinye eziliqela iinkulungwane, kunye ngumdali wobomi elide isigqubuthelo, kwaye ngoku asazi ngokweenkcukacha awayephila ngayo Fedor Rokotov thina, ngobomi bakhe efihliweyo emva komkhusane kwexesha. Ababhali-mbali, ababhali-mbali zobugcisa sivuma ngumzobi odumileyo, ogama lakhe laduma ngexesha uCatherine II.

inkcazelo emfutshane malunga ubomi womzobi

Fedor Stepanovich kuduma (1735-1808) waye oyinzalelwane enqabeni Prince PI Repnin. Kwilali yakhe Vorontsovo kufuphi Moscow, kwi-ntshona wegcisa elizayo wazalwa. Waba nethamsanqa: kuba ixesha ulawulo-melo kakhulu iitalente bafuna oblaskivali. ke II Shuvalov, ukuqokelela abafana nabakwaziyo kufunda Art Academy, wafumana nekalikedo amanzi yokuqala. Yaba Fedor Rokotov, nto leyo 1760 baya kubhala umzobo umxhasi wakhe. Kwaba endlwini yakhe wathabatha izifundo zakhe lokuqala phantsi kweliso ngumzobi oselula Pietro bokushicilela. Shuvalov waphawula nje kuphela, kodwa avuswe. I-Akhademi iye alikafiki uvule.

Nolwazi uMikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

Xa Fedor Rokotov oselula wabhala sesayensi obalaseleyo, ukunxibelelana kunye nabo, Kakade ke, nempembelelo ukuyilwa umntu oselula. Le web ibhaliwe Rokotov imibala owuthandayo obomvu kunye noluhlaza. Utitshala omkhulu kubonisiwe ibhatyi ebomvu imvelaphi yazo lokuzenzela velvet eluhlaza. Le Isazinzulu luboniswe umsebenzi iimpawu. Ezandleni zakhe uqhuba peni etafileni phambi kwakhe undinike isiqwenga sephepha. amehlo akhe uqumbile ibhekiswe phezulu. Kuyinto ngenxa lo msebenzi umzobi siyazi imilo sisazinzulu.

ESt Petersburg

Wavele, umsebenzi wokuqala eyaziwa, ebhalwe 1775, Fedor Rokotov, umzobi (i photo ubonisa umfanekiso-self-Mfanekiso) kwaba "Umfanekiso nendoda ongaziwayo abaselula umfaniswano i Guards," nto leyo ebonisa ukuba igquma wakhonza ngokwakhe. Kumele ukuba kukhuthazwe, kwaye nalo yezikhulu. Kodwa Academy, igcisa elizayo waqalisa ukufunda 1760. impumelelo zakhe ziye ibonwe. Ngowe-1762 thembe ubhale umfanekiso omkhulu esesikweni Peter III. Emva lo msebenzi Fedor Rokotov engena kwinqanaba lokuqala Academy. Uba umhlobo, utitshala. Isihloko esilandelayo academician. Reference steel portraits ezimbini. Eyokuqala yabhalwa ngo 1763, emva kokuba ibekwa ka uCatherine II, yokubhala kwakhe Rokotoff ngokukodwa wasiwa eMoscow. Umzobo uKumkanikazi yi zokuhombisa kakhulu. Iprofayile oqingqiweyo namabele ume ngaphandle ngokucacileyo kwimvelaphi lokuzenzela sinombala-grupo amanene. Kwaye fresh kakhulu, kwaye madam entsha, ngathi intyatyambo nezingaqhelekanga, wakubeka esihlalweni ezibomvu entofontofo. Yena wafaka yonke bebephethe: isithsaba, intonga kunye orb. Portrait wayethanda uCatherine II. Neekopi zakhe ezimbini zenziwa.

Graf Orlov

Ozithandayo uKumkanikazi anempembelelo ezindilekileyo, inzwana Gregory Orlov iveza doublet ne qhina ngegolide, phezu isikrweqe igugile. Yena kunye obubomvu umbhinqo ime ngokuchasene isibhakabhaka, leyo ubaneka oluhlaza. Iinkozi ungathanda ukuze kudanjiswe uthixo yamandulo. Ngowe-1765, igcisa ubhala ikopi womzobo "Venus, cupid kunye ikhawulelane nowayo" waza waba academician. Akanalo ukunqongophala portraits ngokwesiko wawabhala. imisebenzi yakhe zahluke kakhulu nantoni kudala iinkosi amazwe abasebenza eRashiya ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo kwi indlela yokuhlobisa. Nangona kunjalo, i Academy uyakwalela umsebenzi simahla kwicala. Ngoko ke, ngo-1775 Fedor Rokotov ngokusisigxina ushiya ikomkhulu wasentla. Xa ujonga imisebenzi kwixesha lokuqala kuyacaca ukuba ayinikezi nangoku zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye okungafani, nokuzoba nzima kakhulu.

Fedor Rokotov: biography kunye nemifanekiso

Ngowe-1778 uyafa Prince Repnin. Kukholelwa ukuba ushiye artist ilifa kwiminyaka emithathu ukuthenga ipropati Basman ezingamawaka amabini anamakhulu amathandathu engange. Ngenxa yokuba imali ngokukhawuleza kugquma Andikwazanga imali. Umzobi wathatha phezu umsebenzi kakhulu umvuzo omncinane - into engange ikhulu okanye mahlanu. Workshop lomilas nje ngobuninzi kwee-odolo. Kuduma ngoku ngokuqinileyo eMoscow. Moscow Society ngenkuthalo kubulisa umfanekiso ngomzobi oselula ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ichazwa kakuhle inkosi owabhala eSt Petersburg ezimbalwa eni bokuthandana eyindoda. Mfanekiso zingahlukaniswa phakathi kwabo I Golenishcheva-Kutuzov, umalume iinjengele odumileyo, okanye IG Orlova, okrelekrele yahluzwa eyahamba. IMIFANEKISO ixesha Petersburg ebalasele umdla imodeli ngokuphuma imbonakalo kunye neempawu zayo nasengqondweni. Xa lo mfanekiso ze VI Maikova sokuvela tofo-tofo squint weliso uncumo sihle emilebeni, ungenza baqashele wit isigqebelo kunye Ingqiqo imbongi odale umbongo odumileyo satirical "UElisha". Umntu uthi phantse uvalo. ukupeyinta palette idibanisa imibala ebomvu oluhlaza, leyo kubonisa phambili umfanekiso artist wadala ngokupheleleyo-ezinegazi.

Fedor Rokotov: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Kwaye vekiwaka amathumba kubomi lesiphithiphithi. Mason NI Novikov yandise yoshicilelo yomsebenzi womnatha apho eprintiweyo iguqulelwe kunye noncwadi zasekhaya. Novikov izama ukwenza iindleko iimpapasho zawo akhoyo ukuze nkqu ziqwempu ezizezona oluntu. Ukuthenga kuye incwadi, umntu wesibini wamkela free. Umsebenzi wezandla umsengi, lingakhululwanga ilahleko, ngexesha sisandisa readership. magazini kuduma wabhala: "Morning Ukukhanya", owaba kwicala Masonic, nayo Novikov. Noko ke, ukuba uphawula ukuba umzobi kwayena Mason, yaye apho imisebenzi yakhe kunye Masonic izinto. E Moscow, wabeka wemidlalo AP play Sumarokov. A Imbongi MM KHERASKOV waseka isangqa zoncwadi. Ngalo moya nenkululeko kunye ulwazi kwasekwa izimvo ihlabathi kunye ubuchule bezobugcisa inkosi. E Moscow Rokotoff kwamkelwa elilinganayo, yaye waba lilungu IsiNgesi Club.

indlela Rokotoff

Ngo-70 wadala isimbo sakhe creative Fedor Rokotov. Umzobi kudla kunike eni elimbhoxo. Bona ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa inxalenye ephezulu yomzimba imodeli yakhe. Lo mzobo phantse abanikwanga ngqo, kodwa ujijo okungephi. Byi ingqalelo eyodwa emehlweni ngumzobi kunye nembonakalo yobuso. Kuyinto kufushane. Master Ubambisa engasoze - iimvakalelo zabantu, ngokudlulisela ukuba lo ngelaphu. Isiseko Umbala Fedor Rokotov, igcisa kwenkulungwane ye-18, idla imibala ezintathu. Ukuqhama imibala, umdlalo wabo, nokulungiswa imibala eyenzelwe ukugqithisa imodeli esimbaxa ihlabathi ngaphakathi. Chiaroscuro zikhutshwe ngendlela yokuba "eYafo" ngaphezulu onke loo mntu ezinye izinto ezithunyelwa kwi semi-ebumnyameni, umfuziselo endimangazayo qembu ujonge kwi kuthi, phantse squinting.

kweentyatyambo Creative (1770 - 1780)

Ingakumbi enzulu ezele wegcisa kwiminyaka yakhe 35-45 ukwazile ukutyhila imifanekiso kwabasetyhini. Zizele iimfihlelo. Nanku umfanekiso ve Novosiltseva. Mhlekazi, isidima, ukuzithemba - zonke kudluliselwa ngumzobi. Eyes nge "rokotovskim" kancinane squint derisive njengoko isongiwe ibe imilebe uncumo encinane. Ngononophelo beloba gubo kwawo emhlophe, ruffles kunye satin baqubuda elinombala. Ipatheni Ukukhanya ngemfano imvelaphi emnyama nokunxulunyaniswa kubaphulaphuli.

eV Santi and VN Surovceva

1785 - ukudalwa komfanekiso sisidwangube Elizavety Vasilevny Santi, abaya kuzeka ngempumelelo yaye wathabatha esiphezulu eluntwini. ubuso obhityileyo Pale, imilebe achazwe ngoncumo kancinane. A rose elihle Uyabahombisa iinwele lady namacici elide ukhanyise ubuso ezintle okweqanda, ecikizekileyo ezibuhlazarha-pink, kunye nobomvu ashen Ukungagqibeki gubo - yonke into uthetha ihlebo cwaka ukuba intshisakalo lingenandaba, ukubanda kunye isigqebelo. Womzobi color palette ngokugqibeleleyo. Ebukekayo, ulutsha, kunye ubuso elula Russian ngokupheleleyo isidima nokuthantamisa ifihliweyo, livela phambi kokuba ababukeli Varvara Nikolaevna Surovtseva. Nantsi ubuhle yokomoya ibhinqa eliselula enchants ngaphezu iimpawu zobuso bayo.

Generalizing imifanekiso Rokotoff

Mfanekiso nganye yahlukile. Yena ngokucacile udlulisela iimpawu zobuso kuboniswe abafazi. Kodwa transmission ezingundoqo eqhelekileyo kuba ihlabathi entsonkothileyo yokomoya ubutyebi kunye nobuhle ubomi ephakathi, umyalelo sublime iimvakalelo zabantu. Xa igcisa utyhila ulwalamano yomphefumlo, zininzi innuendo, imfihlakalo kunye mfihlakalo. Oku kunika umfanekiso a izibongo okhethekileyo.

eni abantu

efanelekileyo wabantu yiEnlightenment ezivakaliswe kubo igcisa - newonga nesidima. Njengoko abameli ilungileyo koongqondo yeengcungcu, phakathi kwazo zezi imbongi AN Sumarokov kunye uzowenza unesiphiwo Catherine kaThixo era AM Imvuthuluka waba inxusa Ottoman. Umfanekiso umdla ingakumbi kuba kubonisa umntu odlamkileyo eyingqondi, ukuqonda. ingqondo enzulu amanene wembongi, fabulist wemidlalo Sumarokova ebonakalayo ebusweni bakhe. Waye e lihlazo, yaye yimbonakaliso ubukrakra ngendelelo ibonisa indlela avakalelwa ngayo.

Malunga Rokotova uye phantse akukho rekhodi. Akukho manqaku, akukho mbalelwano naye. Kwi minyaka yokugqibela siyazi kuphela ukuba qho wahlala eMoscow bamngcwaba abatshana bakhe (umzobi wayengatshatanga) ngoDisemba 1808 e Novo-Spassky Monastery.