Izinyeliso - ntoni na? Ukuphakama nothango. Izithombe: uthango

Izinto ezininzi izakhiwo kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle amacandelo ezifana uthango. Yintoni na - into esebenza okanye nje indlela yomhombiso? Kwindawo yokuqala kusenjalo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo, nto leyo ukukhusela eluphahleni, iingcingo, iindonga, lesiseko, Ekungeneni window ngaphandle ezahlukeneyo umonakalo nezinto engentle yokusingqongileyo. Iyintoni na intsingiselo nothango? Le udonga udonga okanye ucingo encinane kunye nantoni na.

Inkulwlana kancinci ...

Le sakhi ludonga eqhubekayo, lokuvelisa kwensimbi ezifana nesinyithi kwalenza ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa. Okokuqala, oko iyamelana umhlwa. Okwesibini, ethembekileyo isebenza, ngoko, le ungqameko iya kuhlala ixesha elide. Okwesithathu, nothango mihla (photo iyakungqina oku) ukuze ibe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kunye nenjongo esebenza. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe uyilo elingayi ezakutshintsha inkangeleko kwesakhiwo kwaye ube into ebalulekileyo kuyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo?

Uyilo nasiphi na isakhiwo kunye nezibonelelo ziya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba abathanga baxhotyiswa ngokufanelekileyo uthango. Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye naluphi na uyilo, sele baqaphela. Ngoku siya ukuqonda oko iintlobo uthango zikhona:

1. uthango Flat kuveza a kumphezulu othe tyaba apho emacaleni zihlukaniswe idriphu.
2. design Flat, leyo uvuza yoxande. Kuyinto ezithembeke kakhulu ukuba entabeni ukuya kumphezulu.
3. Olu ngqameko elula uye kwiziphambuka amabini kwaye kusetyenziswa ukukhusela iindonga Ukubiya ukusuka komoya.
4. Thango-ihashe iphawulwa obandayo ephantsi, nto leyo ehlanganiswa ikhaka phezulu.
5. Isakhiwo imbaxa a phambi amaqhwa ezimbini, kuya kumpompoza kumacala amabini emanzini. Kunamhlanje nje ezi zokubambelela kunazo.

Oko sisixhobo olongezelelweyo iphucula kakhulu imbonakalo indlu okanye isakhiwo, umntu uyakwazi ukubona iifoto. Kule meko isetyenziselwa umhombiso kophahla okanye ileli, kwaye ngokulungiselela le ukuwasa okanye ibhalkhoni.

Solutions ukuba uphahla, kwigumbi elingaphantsi kunye ucingo

Izinyeliso for isiseko transiting ngezithandelo, ngalo isiseko biyela ibingenakunyakama. Xa isakhiwo enjalo kwindawo engundoqo, libe zizibaya zempahla kunye uvuza. Bona ezenziwe ngentsimbi kwalenza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ubomi nkonzo iya kuba phezulu. Thango idaliwe ukuze oku ingqalelo akugxininisi, kodwa design iye ezikhuselweyo ngokuthembekileyo.

Uphahla uthango i ngumcu eqhubeka esebenza ngayo le rail uphahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eyona abuthatha naliphi na ikhaya - esisiphambuka lophahla kunye olungaphambili, kwaye umbulelo kwi ungqameko kunokwenzeka ukuba awukhusele imiphumela emibi iziganeko esesibhakabhakeni. Olu ngqameko standard uphahla iqulunqwe umzimba omkhulu, yalityatya ngokwamathambo, ezo zilungiswe kwi-engile kwi bar eziphambili, kunye icala amaqhwa, apho amanzi alahlwayo.

Kutheni Kufuneka mna cingo?

Amaninzi zixhonywe uthango kwinkqubo eliseluphahleni, kwakunye amagophe masimu kunye balcony njengoko yabalindi. Ukuba uphahla tyaba okanye luthi ke, izinyeliso zifakwa kuphela xa ukuphakama kwawo oziimitha ezili-10: uya kukhusela umntu ekukhubekeni, umzekelo, emsebenzini. Ukongeza ukwalathisa umsebenzi nokhuselo, lo ungqameko kwaye kufuneka senze isakhiwo ibenomtsalane. Kulo mzekelo, imilo kunye nokusebenza kwale element kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungqinelana isisombululo zesimbo kunye yokwakha kwamkele uyilo indlu. Olu ngqameko kufuneka anelise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

1. Ubude zazisebenzisela ngokuba uphahla kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1.2 m.
2. Ukuba akukho nolusebenza kuphahla, unako ukwenza ngaphandle ungqameko futhi esikhundleni saso, umzekelo, ucingo metal zokuhombisa.
3. unit uthango (oko kukuthi, indawo okuhlangana yayo kunye nophahla) kufuneka ungangenwa ngamanzi ngokupheleleyo yaye ziyaqiniswa.
4. Uphahla uthango ukuphakama 45 cm kufuneka zinikwe nge elibala yokhuselo, nto leyo idla zibambene yi eyayi yesinyithi.

Iimpawu obandayo

Xa ezingundoqo zalo, ukufakela ungqameko ayikho into enkulu, kodwa kungcono ukuba ukushiyela lo msebenzi ukuba iingcali. Yeyona umgangatho fakelo ixhomekeke kwindlela lomgangatho luya kuba amaziko azii. Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo ukuba abe iimpawu zakhe ezisebenza ezahlukeneyo ufakelo babo, isikolo Ukubiyelwa kufuneka ezithembekileyo ekumgangatho ophezulu, iindonga kunye eluphahleni bhalkhoni, umzekelo, uya kufumana zimanzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuza kubakho ezinye iingxaki msebenzi, nto leyo eya kukhokelela imfuneko isevisi.

Indlela ukuba balcony?

Ngomhla ungqameko balcony kuyimfuneko hayi kuphela iinjongo zokhuseleko. Umzekelo, ugqibe ukubeka iifestile egumbini, waza wema phambi kokuba isakhelo elula. Kungenzeka, kule meko nonyeliso balcony kuya kufuneka lenyuke ufakelo izakhiwo zeplastiki waye ubunjani, kwaye window ifakelwe kwaye angenziwa atywinwe. Amaninzi, le yinxalenye ibhalkhoni eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi, ngesinyithi okanye imiqadi ngomthi, naphezu iimpawu ezi izinto ezifanayo omnye komnye.

Xa ekuxhobiseni le balcony ixabisa esekelwe ukhuseleko umgangatho kunye nolwakhiwo, kungekhona iimpahla zazo zokuhombisa. Umzekelo, ukuphakama ungqameko kufuneka ube malunga 80-120 cm - yeyona ubungakanani kakhulu kangangoko ukuba izixhobo umqobo. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba umthwalo iza kuwa phezu ungqameko kunye balcony xa iyonke. Kuba ukwakhiwa ungqameko entsha, ungasebenzisa izinto ubhetyebhetye afana njengogwebu block. Okokuqala, kuba kukukhanya. Okwesibini, ukumelana ovuthayo. Okwesithathu, musa ukuboyika amanzi, ingakumbi xa ukongeza, ukuba azisongele kuso Pergamino. Ukubeka enokwenziwa usebenzisa iglu, ngaloo beentanda zilele akayi ngumkhenkce.

Ukuba wenza balcony amancinci-ertyisi, ngoko, ukuba andise isithuba yokugcina, ungenza ntoni nokususwa Injengokubengezela, ubume lonke ziya kuthathwa ngaphandle nothango. Ngesi isicombululo, ungenza abangaboniyo ukwenza isithuba yayinkulu, kananjalo, ukuba uya kukhangela nomtsalane ngakumbi.

Kucingo olubiyele: isicelo njani?

Beautiful uthango - lithuba lokuba ukudala lomculo iyavisisana bokwakha kwisiza ilizwe lakho. Ukukhusela ucingo lwakho ukufuma kunye imvula ngamaxesha onke, qiniseka ukuba ookunyelisa. Oku kuyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu isakhiwo yokuvalela, kucacile kuba, ngenxa wayenemfuyo ukufuma kunye neGauteng yayo ezalandela emva koko ekwabhengezwa pores abandayo eziphathekayo ke ukwandisa, ngoko nciphisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, phezu kocingo uya ukuzivula.

Yiyo loo nto abaninzi abanikazi bakhetha ukufaka ukuhamba, okanye iminqwazi phezu kocingo. Bangakwazi kusetyenziswa ekuhlawuleni umphezulu ucingo tye ngeenxa kujikelezo yayo yonke, ngaloo adlulisele uyilo imbonakalo enomtsalane. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ungqameko ekunene - ngokungqinelana ubungakanani kocingo. Okokuqala, oko kuya kunceda isasaze umthwalo ngokulinganayo. Okwesibini, kuya kuba lula ukwenza ephezulu umgangatho ehlangeneyo.

Iimpawu ze-uthango kocingo

Olu ngqameko standard owakhiwa ngayo iishelfu (ngamanye amazwi, umzimba omkhulu) kunye stalactite. Yanamathela ngokugoba kuyo, leyo zicwangciswe kwi engile ekunene ukuya kwithala. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uthango igcwele ilitye, kuqala kukuba ukwenza izinto ufakelo nothango. Kungenjalo, ebusika yokuqala, bonke ejongene zinyamalale nje. Kuhle ukuba ukhetha i ucingo izinyeliso ziintsimbi, kodwa olungeleyo-aluminiyam, ikopolo, ipholiyesta kunye nezinye ukwahlukahlukana. Umzekelo, nezinyuko ungqameko esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 mm kuya kuba malunga neminyaka elishumi ukuba kwakhona ukukhusela umtya okhethekileyo.

Uthini umthetho athini?

Phantsi komthetho federal № 122-fl, izakhiwo zoshishino ukuphakama ungqameko kunokuba ngaphantsi kwe-0,6 m, kodwa kumele ukuba luphunyezwe kwidama emkhusaneni ukubiya. Esebenze uphahla Izakhiwo zokuhlala kufuneka yakhiwe iingcingo kunye nemiba umoya. Xa izakhiwo zoluntu uthango ukuphakama kwizinyuko, namathambeka, uphahla, balcony kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.9 m. Lo isithintelo kufuneka eqhubekayo kwaye ifakwe zokubambelela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na ubude besakhiwo, ucingo kufuneka nakanjani zoba kuphahla ngaphandle kwigalari, vula umphandle kwizinyuko, izinyuko, kumaqonga, balcony kunye loggias.