Kuthekani ukuba tonsils ziphangalalisiwe abantwana?

Angina - sisifo esosulelayo luphawulwa iimpawu zasekuhlaleni, ezifana nokungabi ukudumba tonsils. Amaninzi banzi tonsils ebantwaneni kunye nolutsha (ukuya ku ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu ubudala). Unobangela wale sifo kuba iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane okanye nomngundo, kodwa kaninzi - streptococci.

tonsils kubantwana iphantsi imeko kulandelayo:

• angina elula xa sichaphazele kuphela isangqa oropharynx lymphoid;
• angina lesibini xa tonsils abachaphazelekayo ngexesha kuphuhliso kwezifo ezosulelayo ezibukhali ezifana isifo somqala omhlophe, ifiva nebomvu, izifo egazini njalo-njalo;
• angina-ngqo, umzekelo, imvelaphi ezinzwaneni.

Xa indlu ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi "umqala obuhlungu 'ukuthini ukuba angina elide elula lokuqala (okanye tonsils oyingozi). Ukuba umonakalo omkhulu ngakumbi into ngaphaya umda le tonsils, ngoko asebenzise ibinzana elithi 'umqala obuhlungu. " Tonsils nto zombini yondele kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo. Xa tonsils etsolo tonsils ziphangalalisiwe ebantwaneni kuphela ngexesha sifo, kanti andayo ezigulo ezondeleyo rhoqo.

Intsingiselo ubukho tonsils (tonsille) emzimbeni Ukwakheka sifo. Njengoko bekhula le tonsils xa abantwana bedlala ngaphantsi kwe indima kukhuselo omzimba, yaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ndima iyayeka ukuba ebonakalayo. ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwenzeka kunyaka wokuqala wobomi phezulu ukuya kweyesithathu. Ukongeza, ezi tonsils, banzi abantwana, nabantu abadala, kakhulu, maxa wambi ube yindawo yokuzalela sophuhliso enezityalo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, yaye ngenxa yoko ukuphuhlisa usulelo esinganyangekiyo. Asibhozo anesihlanu ekhulwini kwamagciwane of angina etsolo - A streptococci, obuphantsi kakhulu kubo amaza pneumococci kunye staphylococci. Usulelo usebenzisa njengendlela ndzulu lymphoid yomzimba inyama le oropharynx, eneneni kule ilaphu A streptococci abe tropism eliphezulu kakhulu (ngamanye amazwi, ukukwazi ukubophelela kwiseli ngaphezulu). imiphumela zabo izifo kukhokelela ngokoyiswa ezo tonsils kunye nophuhliso ngakumbi angina. Kwaye ukutshintshiselana iimveliso streptococci-A (ubuthi), ukuya kungena egazini, ebangela umonakalo kwi Iindlela Wayesoyika sentliziyo kwabantwana.

Ezibangela ukuba ithumba zamabanga aphantsi kunye nophuhliso ngakumbi amanxeba akumi:

• overcooling umntwana;
• ukuncitshiswa impendulo yayo omzimba (oku kubangela uxinzelelo, ingakumbi ezinganyangekiyo);
• umoya owomileyo kakhulu kule ndawo;
• kudluliselwa izifo zemiphunga viral (iintsholongwane ziye zinqanda ngamandla epithelial iseli umsebenzi wokhuseleko).

Ke ukuba ukwanda tonsils abantwana rhoqo, unokuqiniseka ukuba tonsils kuphindaphinda kukhokelele kuphuhliso tonsils ezigulo ezondeleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba engontsini kwi tonsils Shell iiseli abafileyo ababeyiqwebile iimveliso iintsholongwane exchange, ekhokelela ukudumba esikule ezingqongileyo.

Eyona eziphambili Iimpawu tonsils ludlule:

• Iimpawu ezithile abonakale kwaye ngokwenyusa kancinane intlungu entanyeni, inxalenye yayo ephezulu, wandisa kunye igwinya, yawning kwi, lingakwazi ziveza ukuba indlebe;
• Iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo - yintloko, ubushushu, ukuvuza izinkcwe kakhulu, nokulungiswa ilizwi.

Kodwa iimpawu zahlukile kakhulu tonsils ezigulo ezondeleyo:

• ubuhlungu, nangona kusenokuba nekhaya;
• ubunzima ukuginya;
• emlonyeni, livumba elibi;
• ukuze ngcembe zonakaliswa incasa;
• Iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo zibonakaliswa ekunciphiseni lomsebenzi kunye nokukwazi ingqondo.

angina Acute ezi catarrhal (luphawulwa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi phezulu), follicular (kumphezulu wazo xa zijongwe pustules ebonakalayo), lacunar (hlanganisa pustules nganye abana intsimi) kunye necrotic (ofayo idlala inyama necrosis ukutyisa ngaphaya tonsils). Ezi fom ophuma xa kungekho unyango lighter nzima ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uphawula tonsils ezandisiweyo ebantwaneni, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuchitha ixesha kunye self - kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Xa umntwana esibhedlele akundincina, bonisa unyango elwa, ukuhlamba kunye tonsils magciwane abosulelekileyo imunomodulyatory, iiarhente antiinflammatory kunye neevithamini.