Izinga Accounting kummandla kwizakhiwo umntu ngamnye

Accounting indawo izinga ukungafani ndawo ivumela umnikazi wayo ukuze uhambelane lwezindlu ezintsha. imigangatho Ubukhulu elisekwe izifundo, kodwa ingqiqo nokucacisa imithetho federal iimeko. Akukho amaxabiso omnye eqhelekileyo. Noko ke, ukuba isikwere lingaphantsi kwe ikhankanyiwe, akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde ukuba ipropati banzi ngokukhawuleza. On ekunene uya kuthi kwaye ube nomonde. Amaxesha amaninzi iminyaka eliqela. Siza kufunda indlela ibunjiwe njani izinga Isaphulelo esekwe kwindawo zokuhlala.

Kungani rate count

Imfuneko ukubala isithuba ephilileyo kukho kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:

• kunikwe kwakhona ukusuka kwizindlu ezidilikileyo okanye engakhuselekanga;
• ihlanjululwa amaqabane ingxolo phakathi kwipropati;
• ekufumaneni ezezindlu;
• imithetho yokubala zezindlu neenkonzo woluntu njalo njalo. d.

iintlobo namazinga

Umthetho Russian esizinzileyo iintlobo ezininzi imilinganiselo ezezindlu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo injongo ubalo lendlela:

1. Imigangatho zangasese minimum.
2. Kwiingxowa-mali.
3. rate Discount.

sakugcina

Ummiselo sanitary ubuncinane elingana kummandla we-6 square metres. Lo mgangatho ichaza ndawo isezantsi ukuba abahlali ehostele, kwakunye uqhubela imizi.

Uqhubela izindlu kubizwa ngokuba okwethutyana. Amagumbi okanye zokuhlala, ngurhulumente-owned, esetyenziselwa ukubekwa abasuka kwamanye amazwe, ezifana ulungiso olukhulu okanye ngamaxesha angxamisekileyo. Area fund yalwa kwakhona ziyilelwe banamatyala abathe baphulukana namakhaya abo okuzalwa, umzekelo, kuba amatyala kwi mboleko.

Lo mmiselo mncinane zococeko kuquka ilungelo yokuhlala - kwabafundi kunye nabaqeshwa uhambo ishishini; izindlu okwethutyana - abantu abalahlekelwe izakhiwo zabo zangaphambili ngenxa yokuba iintlekele zemvelo kunye nezibangelwa, ngokunjalo xa kuthe kuncendile enkulu lwezindlu kwi zokuqasha lwentlalo. Ukuba indlu leyo esasikwifandesi ngenxa amatyala, umnini wayo wasinika indawo yokuhlala fund eqondisa.

isaphulelo

izinga isaphulelo isithuba yokuhlala efunekayo ukubala ukuba zingaphi izikwere uzimisele umntu. Inika isiseko ukufumana izindlu ezintsha.

I-accounting kwiingxowa isithuba ophilayo abahlali zokuhlala kamasipala okanye nobunini karhulumente. Umzekelo, izinga isaphulelo indawo umntu ngamnye ophilayo kunciphisa nokuzalwa omnye umntwana, enika abazali ilungelo isicelo igumbi evulekile ukuba nokwandiswa wenza umdlalo kunokwenzeka: Izinga isaphulelo indawo umntu ngamnye entsatsheni iye elingana kobuncincane obufunwa imithetho.

Kwi-akhawunti eyinkunzi, kunye Saratov norm indawo eziphilayo e Samara ezilishumi square metres - elinesine Yaroslavl kunye yaseKhabarovsk - elinambini.
Xa indawo ubuncinane yokuhlala lingaphezulu yezindlu ekhoyo ezikhoyo, kufuneka afune ukuqatshelwa imo abasweleyo kwelinye igumbi.

I algorithm lichazwa: Kufuneka ukuba babhalise, ebhekisele kulawulo umasipala wabo. Xa indlela yokukhuthaza nxaxheba umxokelelwane, uya kuthetha ilungelo lokufaka isicelo kwindlu kamasipala. Ngoko ke 'imisebenzi' izinga isaphulelo indawo yesakhiwo.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amagumbi ezingaqhelekanga zibe ziinkedama, abagwebi, abatshutshisi, yaye abenzi-sicelo kwintsapho apho kukho umntu ogulayo kakhulu.

Udidi

Le ndawo lochaziweyo amaqela kwisivumelwano ukuhlala ekuhlaleni, ebizwa udidi. Ezi ezindlini zibonelelwa ngumasipala amahlwempu, kuquka emkhosini, amagqala, abasebenzi Investigation iSebe kunye neejaji.

ISiqendu 50 soMthetho Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Oko ingqiqo kwemigangatho accounting, kakhulu, uthetha ilungelo abasemagunyeni bathi- ukunika indlu i quadrature wanda ezincinci eyamkelwe imizimba yowiso-mthetho, kodwa ingadluli oko izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwesibini. ukwabiwa enjalo kudlulela abanye abemi.
Abahlali eMoscow, Samara kunye iyavuma, ukufumana igumbi kwindawo ezihlala square metres elinesibhozo. In Yaroslavl - elinesixhenxe e Saratov - izikwere elinesithandathu.

Nanjengokwesimo phezu yokukala ndawo, kuquka yokugquma-igumbi kunye indawo ikhitshi, umzekelo, ukuba umntu ohlala yedwa - ubuncinane 33 izikwere, isibini esitshatileyo okanye umzali nomntwana - 42 square metres, ukuba ngaphezu ezintathu - izikwere-18.

Ngubani na imigangatho accounting yokubala ebalwe

Republic, intsimi, ummandla kunye AO alungise umba "izinga ingxelo ye yokuhlala".

Eli lungelo kuMgaqo-mthetho, ngoko kwintsimi ezahlukeneyo kubalwe le isalathiso eyahlukileyo. Bemithetho bagqiba ukuba endle sikwazi ngakumbi ngqo amacandelo formula yokubala imimiselo nemiqathango ngenxa yokwaziswa kwayo, kunokuba kwiziko federal. Kwaye izinga isaphulelo nendawo abahlala ingasetyenziswa ekubaleni, kunye nabameli nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, kunye ulawulo lommandla.

Inani Umyinge ngokuba ilizwe liya kusebenza, kuba ixabiso ummiselo ubunye phakathi kwindawo enye.

Ukubalwa imigangatho ingxelo indawo yokuhlala

nesithethe komasipala ezahlukeneyo kwahluka ngenxa yeemeko ezichaphazela amacandelo ifomula ukubala. Abasemagunyeni kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukhuseleko abahlali ndawo okanye kwiphondo, imeko kunye nobungakanani izindlu, izinga ukwakheka ophilileyo.

izinga Accounting kwendawo yokuhlala inabela kubalimi abakhubazekileyo kunye nabasebenzi zomkhosi, kodwa umgangatho umahluko ebekwe.

ayikwazi ukuba ngaphezulu zesixa amazinga ngaphezu ibhanile ndawo wagqiba kwemiqathango uxwebhu negunyazisa ukusetyenziswa zokuhlala zikamasipala yokuhlala isigxina.

Ukubala / lwakho akhawunti, thatha umlinganiselo ubuncinane kummandla lilonke isakhiwo engqondweni.

Amalungelo kunye nezithintelo

I-accounting kwiingxowa kwendawo yokuhlala, okanye mandithi nonokungangqinelani ithi iqinisekise yingenelo iindidi ephantsi bengeniso kwavumela sotsnaymom.

Ukubekwa indawo yokuhlala ubuncinane lubonisa ithuba ubhaliso abemi ezixeko, imimandla neendawo hayi zinikwe isithuba eziyimfuneko abaphilayo. Aba bantu nako ukuyiqonda indlela yabo yokufakwa zokuhlala mali yezentlalo, amaphepha-ukungathotyelwa kunye nokongeza kumgcelele.

ulawulo Accounting kubeka imiqathango kwi ilungelo lokusebenzisa izindlu kunye nengqesho lithintela ugwayimbo kule ndawo ngokuthi nabanye abahlali kamasipala, ngaphandle umqeshi na bantwana abantwana. Sublease kwakhona akuvumelekanga.

Umyalelo we ithuba ukuya kwindlu entsha

Le phakeji yokufunda kwamaxwebhu kufuneka iquke: isiqinisekiso amalungu entsapho, isiqinisekiso somtshato, izatifikethi zokuzalwa zabantwana, isicatshulwa yesiqinisekiso sobhaliso, kwakunye ingxelo.
Imigaqo yobalo lincinane okanye imimiselo ye ingafumaneka kulawulo lukamasipala yayo. Noko ke, loo ngcaciso idla epapashwe kwi-website esemthethweni lukarhulumente kunye neerhuluneli.

imithetho isicelo

Emva ukufakwa kuluhlu abadinga izindlu ezintsha elinde square metres uninzi kuthatha iminyaka. Umbuzo ngokwenene akukho ngokukhawuleza ingasombululwa, kuba iqamele izithintelo loomasipala ezinxulumene nemali kunye ngokwemiqathango nokwakhiwa kweendawo zoluntu.

Noko ke, ukuze ube nokuphuma kweso izindlu uhlelo banokulindela abafake izicelo abahlala nokonakala izindlu apho ukuphumeza wokulungisa ezingenamsebenzi. Elinye icala - xa umntu ogula kakhulu, kwaye isifo sakhe kunzima gqitha ukuhlala kunye okanye ezinye izalamane abahlala nabo. Abadla umhlala-phantsi kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo ezingakwaziyo ukubuyela ukuhlala indlu endala. Njengoko kwakunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente.

Indlela ukubeka imigangatho yezindlu

Zizo zonke amalungelo ezindlu of version 1983 ichazwa izinga lwezindlu eluseludinini kwisivumelwano yengqesho kwimihlathi. Bazise Musa ikhowudi lusekiwe, kunye norhulumente. UNorma yabalelwa umhlali ngamnye kwaye ivumela ukusetyenziswa yembuyekezo lwezindlu kunye eziluncedo.

Uya kuba yintoni na mmiselo, isigqibo abameli kurhulumente wengingqi, kodwa ekuvunyweni yesigqibo iKhowudi ingqalelo ireyithi enye nganye ezinga malungu abantu elilinganayo neesquares elinesihlanu isithuba ummi ngamnye ophilileyo.

Namhlanje, izinga isaphulelo indawo esekwe ngokungqinelana umyalelo.

Ukwandiswa iqhelekile kwenqanaba elithile

square bevidiyo ezoNgezelelweyo ukufumana liquidators yengozi eChernobyl kunye neentsapho zabo.

Abantu abaneengxaki kwizigulo ezimandundu ezingapheliyo, abasebenzi lwamashishini ezinobungozi, abazali abantwana ngokwesini - nabo banelungelo izikwere ezongezelelweyo.

Abadla umhlala-phantsi nabakhubazekileyo abazicelela linganikezelwa izindlu phantsi emhlabeni okanye kwisakhiwo kunye zekheshi.

indawo Ubuncinane: isuntswana lembali

izinga Accounting of ndawo izindlu ukuba akusoloko kunjalo. Abasemagunyeni eSoviet waba norm loluntu kubonelelo lwezindlu. Ngaphambi 1920 ukuba ebalwa umthamo umoya, kodwa emva koko bangena ndawo.

Abantu Commissars naBantu Commissar of Health evunyiweyo square metres ngaphezulu kancinane ezisibhozo umntu ngamnye. Ngo-1922, ireyithi landiswa ukuya izikwere ezisithoba.
Xa ukwakha izindlu, lo mmiselo uya kuthabatha ingqalelo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukuphakama isilingi kwi ezindlini batshintsha imigangatho kunye norm kwendawo yokuhlala - hayi.

Ngelo xesha waqalisa ingqiqo ndawo - ". Zokuphila" "jikelele," yaye Le ndawo ophilayo walungiswa nje, abanini zezindlu yongxowankulu sabaxinzelela abasebenzi, Ukubiyelwa loo ntsimi. Ngoko ke kwabonakala zezindlu lokuqala zikamasipala.

Zingaphi izikwere babekwa kwamanye amazwe

I-United States kubemi iqondo layo imisela, kummandla Iikhorido nobhazabhaza. EYurophu, ithathele ingqalelo izikwere zangasese kunye zangasese. Ngaphezu koko, ubukhulu yezindlu ibalwa inani okulala. UN laqalisa umgangatho elingana ezingamashumi amathathu square metres.

UNorma bhala Dutch kunye amaJamani - izikwere ubuncinane mabini. E Denmark and Sweden - elinesibhozo square metres ezezindlu, ngaphandle ummandla kwigumbi lokutyela, ubungakanani lokulala - akukho ngaphantsi kwe izikwere ezilishumi. Ekuzalweni, abantwana neentsapho yaseYurophu Bambelela ukwanda: abantwana ababini - mathandathu anesibhozo ezinesiqingatha square metres.