I-Order of St. Stanislaus (ifoto)

St. Stanislaus esinguMyalelo weNkundla ibhaso imo yelizwe lethu. Ekuqaleni le zimpawu sikhutshwe abalawuli kunye nookumkani, owayelawula urhulumente. Order of St. Sviatoslav -. Younger ngaphezu kwezinye amabhaso karhulumente. Ndamkele oko kakhulu amagosa.

Xa kwasungulwa ibhaso

St. Stanislaus Order elisekwe yesixhenxe Meyi 1765 i-Polish ukumkani UStanisław Agasti Poniatowski. Oku kwenziwa inkumbulo ongcwele umxhasi eli lizwe, ogama lakhe waza wafumana imbasa karhulumente. Emva kokuba ukufikelela Poland ngayo eRashiya lo umyalelo waqalisa unikele Alexander I.

Ngubani wawongwa Order of data

Kuwongwa kwabo izifundo ze-Polish zoBukumkani naseRashiya. Lo mahluko yanikwa amagosa, emkhosini, izazinzulu - bonke abo zizakubalulwa inkonzo kweli lizwe. Yanikezelwa kuye inkonzo karhulumente, umsebenzi yesisa kunye nezenzo ezilindelekileyo zomkhosi. Le mbasa wathembela ukuba izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudalwa mveliso omkhulu. Ngokufuthi, umyalelo wakhutshwa ukuba umsebenzi wokudala eziyi-non-ngeniso.

Lo mahluko ke omkhulu umvuzo. Isenokuba abange nasiphi na abaqeshwa bakarhulumente abaye bakhonza ixesha labo okanye ezintlwini esigaba. St. Stanislaus ndondo mncinane phakathi kwezinye nomfuziselo Russian. Kodwa nene lowo wamkela Order of St. Stanislaus degree 3, fumene ubume zamafa igosa lakomkhulu.

Phakathi iingangamsha oqolileyo ukunganeliseki abarhwebi ezincinane nabasebenzi nakusekuqhwanyazeni kweliso yajika ukuba lilungu ngokuphathelele ephezulu. Ke umlawuli wagqiba ukuba yindlela elula kakhulu ukufumana eli kwisihloko. Ngenxa yoko, izinga odolo litshintshiwe. Ukususela nge-yesibhozo amabini ka Meyi 1855 ukuba nakumfuzelo iqondo yesibini neyesithathu kube negalelo ekufumaneni isihloko ungunyana wabanumzana.

Ngaye nendlela ibhaso wanikwa?

Order weqondo wesithathu ukuba mbasa yanikwa le Knights esekwe yi-Duma. Kwakugcwele elinambini namanenekazi abaphezulu, usihlalo zazo umahluko weqondo yokuqala. Duma wadibana kwikomkhulu, nyaka ngamnye ngo-Epreli. Zizixhobo lokuhanjiswa amabhaso weqondo lokuQala esayinwe umlawuli ngokwakhe. A ibhaso II III art. eziveliswa ngamalungu seSahluko yoMyalelo.

order History

IManifesto Order of St. Stanislaus lwapapashwa okokuqala yi-Alexander ngoDisemba 1815. Ngokutsho kuxwebhu, ingena amabhaso degree 4. Order elandelayo Umbhalo lwapapashwa yesibini ngoSeptemba 1829. Ngokutsho kwakhe, mbasa iye igcinwe zonke izidanga zaso zone. Uxwebhu wayesele iinkonzo ezimiselweyo apho umyalelo ezikhutshiweyo, kunye kubanini bayo - namalungelo kunye nezibonelelo.

La mabhaso Russian enjalo elinesixhenxe Novemba 1831 A amabini anesibhozo ka-Meyi 1839 apha i-Order wafumana iwonga elitsha. Nicholas I Wabaphelisa mabhaso degree yesine. Kwathi ngelo xesha ngokwemiyalelo * uKhesare zomfanekiso Svyatoslav oyiNgcwele indawo monogram lakhe ngegama.

De-1917, i-Order igcina isidima sayo zikho. Amalungu Russian Imperial House waba ngokuzenzekelayo manenekazi ilifa umqondiso esi isidanga I.

Ngowe-1917, emva kokuba Revolution, i-Order of St. Stanislaus in Soviet Russia zange zibuyiselwe. Khange nokumazisa nomfuziselo karhulumente wabo Poland, leyo wathi inkululeko ngo-1918 urhulumente uye wagqiba ukuseka umyalelo omtsha. Kuba yathathwa kwaye element iimbasa yaseSt Stanislaus -. EkwiRibhoni.

incazelo

St. Stanislaus esinguMyalelo weNkundla umnqamlezo kokuba isiphelo ezine zahlulwe. degree wokuqala nowesibini iimbasa ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphambili i-Order I and II art. olubekwe inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa anesibhozo. Kodwa emva 1939 uyekwa kubemi Russian abafumana umahluko isidanga sokuqala. udidi II Star. kunikwa abantu basemzini nje.

. Ukususela 1844 ukuya abemi, ababengengabo ngamaKristu, monogram ka St. Stanislaus, ibekwe esizikithini esinguMyalelo weNkundla, liye lathatyathelw ukhozi ezimnyama iintloko ezimbini - uphawu yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ukususela 1855 ukuya nomfuziselo iqhotyoshelwe mbasa engundoqo, awela ikrele, acandacanda embindini Umyalelo sele longeziwe. Ngenxa kule kwandisa isidima amabhaso.

Ukuba umyalelo yesibini abanesidanga aphezulu sisisiwa hayi sokuzimisela Military, ngamakrele zabekwa ngaphezulu kwenkwenkwezi kunye emnqamlezweni. Ngowe-1870, lo wesithathu kuDisemba, le ezintsha ke ibhangayo Alexander II, kwaye elinesixhenxe ngoFebruwari 1874 kwapheliswa kwaye isithsaba yasebukhosini umvuzo kwandisa isidima element.

Ngo-1917, kude utshintsho olwenzileyo kunye norhulumente yethutyana. iinkozi kabini-headed bafumana amaphiko, sithsaba sam zange watshata. Umhla ka-Aprili 25 eyaziwayo iholide yonyaka ibhaso. Ngowe-1957, ngokuba merit emkhosini waqala ukuba linikwe Order of St. Stanislaus Grade 3 inamakrele isaphetha, esasenziwe inxitywe elunkontshweni.

Imigaqo wokufaka amabhaso

I odolo degrees emnqamlezweni kunxitywa ibhanti sentimitha-11 warhola ilitye kwigxalaba lakhe lokunene. Star kufuneka ibe phezu kwesifuba ngasekhohlo. Order II degrees emnqamlezweni isemzimbeni 4.5 cm-tape entanyeni. A III Art umahluko. - ngokohlobo uphawu lukangxabalaza kwibhloko, kunye tape 2.6-sentimitha. Iimpawu degrees esezantsi nemivuzo azityekanga xa ukhalazela nqanaba liphezulu yoMyalelo.

IMbasa kwinqaku lokuqala.

Order of St. Stanislaus 1 degree kwasekwa njenge umnqamlezo, ukuba isiphelo ezine zahlulwe ezihonjiswe ngeebhola ngegolide. Le mbasa yayigcwele wayesebenzisa ebomvu kunye umda ngegolide kabini jikelele kungqameko. Kwahlukaniswa niwele semicircles kufuphi nokuhlangana ngokohlobo amaqokobhe anqabileyo. Xa iimbombo umnqamlezo zazibekwa iinkozi Russian kabini-intloko yegolide, kunye nakumbindi - finiftevy medallion ezimhlophe (efanayo wayekunye ngasemva iimbasa). Yena zibiyelwe umda igolide. Xa phakathi medallion yaba monogram ka Saint. Stanislaus. Cross njo ngohlangothi nombhinqo imivumbo ezimbini ezimhlophe.

IMbasa inqaku lesibini.

St. Stanislaus Order degrees 2 kwakuba efanayo (kodwa ezincinane) umnqamlezo, esibe ngokomrhumo item I. Zimpawu isemzimbeni entanyeni. Inkwenkwezi, ababekhonza zincedisa mbasa, wanikwa kuphela basemzini. Kuba abemi Russian basebenzisa umnqamlezo kuphela - kunye isithsaba komlawuli, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.

Order of the item wesithathu.

Order of St. Stanislaus Grade 3 kwasekwa njenge umnqamlezo segolide. design balo iyafana naleyo iqondo I and II. Kodwa ke emnqamlezweni yaba incinane ubukhulu. Watsho ekhawulezile uAbraham ukuya nombhinqo okanye kwi umphongolo buttonhole yakhe.

Star I degree

Star Order of St. Stanislaus wayesoloko zenziwe ngesiliva. Waye eziphelweni 8. Xa iziko lokubonakala kwenkwenkwezi leyo emhlophe, ihupula ngegolide, a medallion kunye Saint. Stanislaus asayine. Kwicala elingaphandle ye iringi waba mbhalo isaci. It lwaqhutywa ngoonobumba zegolide kwisiqalo emhlophe. Kwaye esahlula imbali segolide. Star weqondo 1 yaba isangqa eluhlaza. Kuye yabakho udini igolide. Kwisiqalo green ezine amasebe ngowakhe anqabileyo. Nganye kubotshiwe entliziyweni wentyatyambo segolide. Star 1 degree isemzimbeni kwicala lasekhohlo lesambatho.

isithwala-ndwe

Order of St. Stanislaus weqondo wokuqala academician Krylov Alexei Nikolayevich iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi. Enye iintlondi zakhe edume - umbhuqi "Novik". Order oyiNgcwele Stanislaus Grade 3, nto leyo eye umfanekiso kweli nqaku, bawongwa Gobyato Leonidu Nikolaevichu. Kwaba zemfundo, zokudubula umqambi elwayo onesibindi. Yena inxaxheba ekudalweni isixhobo melee - mortars.

Umbhali omkhulu yaseChekhov wawongwa Order of St. Stanislaus degree wesithathu imisebenzi yoluntu kunye nemisebenzi yesisa. Wakha kwizikolo zasemaphandleni, amalungiselelo sibhedlela kwizigulana isifo sephepha, yaye ngaphezulu. Zoshchenko uMikhail Mikhailovich wawongwa Order of St. Stanislaus degree yesibini ngeentolo, ninamakrele ukuba sobukhalipha nesibindi emfazweni, umyalelo okhanyayo nkampani.

Order of St. Stanislaus degree wesithathu yayifunyenwe Pavlov Ivan Petrovich. Eli bhaso waba ngumqondiso wokuqala lwasesidlangalaleni umahluko kuye. Kwaye oku zonke abanikezwa Order of St. Stanislaus. Uluhlu lwabantu abathe bafumana oko, nje enkulu. Order of I degree ndafumana phantse-20 000 abantu, II Art. - phantse amawaka 92 abantu, III v ... - Bangaphezu kwama-752 000 abantu. Ngexesha imfazwe kunye nebhaso Japanese St. Stanislaus wafumana 37475 amawaka. Man.

Order of ilungelo

Bonke wamkela Order of St. Stanislaus waba eziliqela amalungelo kunye nezibonelelo. Knights nomfuziselo banelungelo lokufumana intlawulo yendodla okhethekileyo. Ukuze benze oku, ebuncwaneni kunyaka ngamnye yabelwa 66 lamawaka engange. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo lafumana iMbasa Knights, amagosa abazange ngaphezu kwibakala lethoba, kwaye ukuba owned ngaphantsi kwe kwekhulu abalimi. Kwathi nje Alexander II akukho ngokusemthethweni irhoxisiwe le serfdom kweli lizwe.

ibhaso wathola izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba bathumele iintombi abaphakathi kweminyaka kweminyaka esixhenxe ukuya elinesine kwikholeji. Abo, ke, bazibalula kwizifundo zabo emva kokugqiba ekholejini, afumana iintlawulo ngaphezulu ukusuka Sahluko, ngaphandle pansionerki. A ebuncwaneni kweBhunga labaSebenzi Knights 'is ahlanganiswe ngeendleko kwee-odolo abanini novopozhalovannyh, ezibe ukwenza igalelo esisixa. Le imali eqokelelweyo sasetyenziswa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo yesisa.