Izifo egazini yabantu, iintsholongwane kunye nezifo wentsholongwane egazini, egazini izifo iimbono

izifo egazini womntu - kusisiphumo ifuthe emzimbeni wakhe iifomu ubomi lincinci - iintsholongwane.

Iintsholongwane kunye nezifo wentsholongwane egazini - inaso ulwazi yemfuza - i nucleic acid molecule engqongwe esingxotyeni ashinyeneyo ibakhusela iiprothini. Ukuba iiseli ngaphandle, iintsholongwane musani ukubonisa iimpawu zobomi kwaye aziphathe njengoko amasuntswana organic neeplastikhi. Simple kubume, musa ukuba isakhiwo zeselula, adala bangaphila kuphela kwiiseli zomzimba womntu, izilwanyana, izityalo, kunye chicken ndiseyimbumba fibroblasts ophilileyo. Elihlaselayo iiseli zomzimba womntu, intsholongwane uqalisa ukondla ngokubonakalayo phezu imixholo yeseli, yaye oku ulunika kukufa ngokukhawuleza.

isifo yabantu Viral yahlulwe ngokwezi mpawu epidemiological zooantroponoznye zidlulele abantu kwizilwanyana anthroponotic, nto leyo ibe ngabantu abagulayo kuphela. Yeendlela eziphambili apho igciwane lohlobo zidlulele abantu:

- ukutya ndlela - ukutya zingcoliswe namanzi kudluliselwa viral hepatitis A, E;

- ngegazi okanye indlela parenteral kwenzeka transmission yintsholongwane-ethe, leyo ngokukhawuleza bawatshabalalisa bume. Le ntsholongwane umgada, ihepatitis B,-HIV, kunye nezinye ukudluliselwa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, ngelixa yokuphatha bosulelekile. Izixhobo zotyando kunye transplatsentarno ukusuka kumama ukuya Umbungu lo mntwana;

- zemiphunga ngamaza yi viral usulelo yomkhuhlane, mumps kunye unerhashalala. Le ndlela yeyona iyingozi kakhulu ukususela iintsholongwane umoya ze kumgama elide, kwaye uyakwazi okubangela izifo.

uhlobo nganye yentsholongwane emzimbeni womntu kukho amalungu ekujoliswe kulo, afaneleka kakhulu kuphuhliso igciwane lohlobo. Xa uhlobo imizimba abachatshazelwa iintsholongwane, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela wentsholongwane egazini: zamaphaphu, isisu, ezichaphazela inkqubo neuropathy luvo. Virus kuchaphazela ulusu kunye inwebu yangaphakathi, enyama yangaphakathi, imithambo yegazi kunye amajoni omzimba womntu.

izifo egazini, iintlobo zophuhliso lwezonyango zahlulwe zibe bukhali kwaye ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Isifo kwenzeka ngohlobo etsolo ngumkhuhlane, iintlungu kwizihlunu kunye namalungu, ubuthathaka kunye notshintsho kumafa egazini. Iimviwo watyhila Iimpawu yomguli kunye ubume - imimandla sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi yobuchopho, isibindi kunye ngokuma isifo. Acute zifo ngokulula amayeza. unyango nomonde ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha iya kuthintela nokutshintshwa sifo kwifomu esinganyangekiyo.

Enye umfanekiso sifo usulelo esingapheliyo wentsholongwane egazini. Esi sifo sidla azithathelwa ngqalelo, izifo zabantu wentsholongwane egazini yale ngokwemvelo nzima ukunyanga kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide, nto leyo ekhokelela utshintsho ezisebenzayo kwi izibilini.

Nayo izifo ezinobungozi kunye nosuleleko angasebenzi na ukubakho ixesha elide isigulana ukungabikho kweempawu zesifo wentsholongwane egazini. Kuyinto olu hlobo yosulelo kwaye isebenze ukuya enembonakalo elibukhali kwi nayiphi na into ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, ezifana ukuthoba sifo okanye emzimbeni.

Kwindawo zalapha ekhaya kwabo usulelo lengingqi okanye ngokubanzi.

isifo wentsholongwane zomntu ekuhlaleni ngokwendalo, ukuba iphindaphindeka yintsholongwane site yokwenzakala okanye wosuleleko alaqhenqetha ngomzimba. usulelo nolahlo ngokubanzi emva kokuzala zaseprayimari kwisiza elalana, zingene nzulu egazini kwaye yenziwa yi egazini ukuze amasebe awohlukeneyo.