Isihlomelo njengenxalenye kwintetho

Ngokuthi yinxalenye isihlomelo yokuthetha, nto leyo emele i-lesiphumo yesifundo, iipropati izenzo okanye umgangatho. Eyona phawu balo msebenzi - yayo non-procedural. Isihlomelo njenge njengenxalenye kwintetho luphawulwa kukungabikho inflection, kodwa kukho ezinye ngaphandle, uhlobo isidanga lokuthelekisa.

Ixabiso jikelele neprotsessulnosti zonke izihlomelo iyafana izichazi. Eli xabiso ligqiba umsebenzi ilizwi kwisivakalisi ixhomekeke ngesenzi, isibizo okanye esinye isihlomelo. Xa oku kwenzeka phakathi kwamagama, olu hlobo lonxibelelwano njengoko abutment. Ukongeza, ezi lwimi zisetyenziswa isivakalisi umsebenzi isivisa kwaye uchaze isindululo ngokubanzi. Izindululo kunye izihlomelo luphawulwa yonxulumano xa zenzeka amagama ezinjalo ubudlelwane syntactic, kwaye amanani ngokuqhelekileyo lungelelanisa kwangaphambili. Umzekelo, indlela ekhaya okanye lonke emanzini - kwenkcazo ndawo, intlanganiso emva kwemini okanye ilanga namhlanje - kwenkcazo xesha, funny kakhulu - ngomlinganiselo isidanga.

Nezihlomelo eziphela ngo -XO okanye kuyoze udidi morphological of degree of yokuthelekisa, nto leyo inikwa ngeendlela ezimbini - i-HIV kunye isidanga lothelekiso. Umzekelo, ukuba zintle - ezintle, elithozamisayo - enencasa embi - mbi, kakuhle - engcono. Le uphawu oluvumelanayo imele iqondo afanayo kukuthi, ekwimo kophawu degree oluthelekisayo kubonakala njengoko efumaneka ubukhulu becala, xa kuthelekiswa nabanye ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Neendlela mfundo iifom ungqamane iindlela kunye ixabiso ukuyilwa oluthelekisayo iziphawuli, zahluke kwezo zinto syntactically kuphela.

Isihlomelo njengenxalenye intetho baziva okanye unmotivated. wafumana isanda nezihlomelo amagama eyabangela, ezo amalungu ongamiselwanga zentetho: iziphawuli (akanankathalo, nobubele, ngendlela elungileyo), izibizo (emva kwemini, entwasahlobo, phezulu), amanani (kabini), nezihlomelo (nokuwathuka), izenzi (ukuqubha, random) , izimelabizo (kutheni).

izihlomelo Unmotivated ebizwa amagama ukuba athetha umqondiso njengoko imeko ixesha (ngomso, xa ngoku), iindawo (kude malunga), indlela amanyathelo (njengoko, ngenye indlela), amanyathelo (kangaka).

Ukongeza, njengoko inxalenye lwesihlomelo intetho kunokuba ezibalulekileyo kunye nezimelabizo kuxhomekeke kulo ubizwa ngokuba uphawu okanye uveza nje kuye. nezihlomelo Pronominal, yena, yahlulwe lobuqu (Ngokoluvo lwam), ubuye (ngendlela yazo), isalathisi (apha, ngoko, ngoko), Identification (yonke, kakhulu), umbuzo (apho, kutheni, njani), abaqiniseki ( ethile, kuphi) nekhabayo (naphi, nangayiphi na indlela, akukho ndawo). Ngamaxesha amaninzi igama elithi "ngubani" (inxalenye isimelabizo intetho) ngempazamo ngokuba sisihlomelo.

Zonke nezendawo zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: i-self-ukuchaza izibaluli. Ukonakala umgangatho wokuqala, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokusebenza, okwesibini - lophawu ongaphandle ngokumalunga nenkxaso. Kwakhona, izihlomelo self-echaza kunokuba ubunjani kunye neenkcukacha zamanani. izihlomelo ezisemgangathweni - amagama kuyoze kunye -X, baqhutywa iziphawuli: fun, buhlungu, kade. Bona, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kuyaba uthelekiso degree kubo bangaba izihlomelo ngokuzolileyo ibonwa ezithile osemqoka (bednovato) kunye feature nokuqinisa (ranenko).

izihlomelo qualitative kwakhona iquka ekuthiwa-predicatives - amagama abhalwe umsebenzi inxalenye engundoqo sesivakalisi kunye neenqobo zizilabalabi kusenokufuneka ukuba dozhenstvovaniya: kufuneka, ukuba, asikwazi.

Isihlomelo njengenxalenye intetho enxulumene uninzi la magama kulwimi Russian. Ngamazwi ezizimeleyo ukuba derivational ezidityanisiweyo (ishukunyiswa kwezinye izigaba zentetho), kunye nezihlomelo unmotivated asisiseko ukuze kwakhiwe kwezalathandawo, kunye nezihlanganisi ngamasuntswana.