Iyintoni inqabileyo: imbali, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuvavanya

I-Barter yintengiselwano yokuthengiswa kwempahla, utshintshiselwano lwendalo, i-mega-synonym yexesha elimiselweyo. Wonke umntu uqala ukusebenzisa i-barter ukususela ebuntwaneni, xa, umzekelo, utshintsha umdlalo wakhe kumnye umntu. Ngendlela, ukutshintshiselwa kwemvelo kubonakala kwangaphambili kunemali. Ngoko, makhe sibone ukuba yiyiphi i-barter?

Imbali

Ukunyanzeliswa kwemisebenzi yokutshintshiselwa kwaqala ngexesha lolungiso lwezoqoqosho, kwaye lwafikelela kwi-apogee yalo nje ngexesha lobunzima be-1999. Ngo-1992-1994, ngenxa yamanyathelo angabonakaliyo okubaluleka kwamashishini abucala, kubonakala ukulahleka kwemali, ebudeni beminyaka emibili ezayo ifikeleleke kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela uhulumeni wafunda ukuba yiyiphi ibhajethi, ukulinganisa kwayo kwakuyinto enzima kangangokuthi ikhethe iRashiya kwisigaba sehlabathi phakathi kwamazwe anezoqoqosho. Makhe sibonise iimpawu ezizodwa ze-barter ye-90s.

Iintlukwano zohlula 90-ies ukusuka namhlanje

1. Kwisakhelo samashishini amashishini, ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezithintekayo kuye kwazingeniswa, okwakungekho ukukhuthaza ukhuphiswano lwamahhala kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamashishini ukuba asebenzisane nentshintsho engenzi nzuzo kubo.

2. Ukungabikho kwezibonelelo zemali kuncedise ekusebenziseni inkqubo yokutshintshiselana phakathi kweenkampani.

3. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, ngenxa yokuba iinkampani zinemingcipheko eyongezelelweyo kwimali yokubala, zavuselela ukulungiswa kwempahla kunye nokuthengiselana ngokubanzi.

4. Ngenxa yokuphulwa kwamacala aphezulu kuma-1990s, amaqela athatyathwa ngamaxesha amaninzi awazange alandele izivumelwano. Ngako oko, ngexesha lokuhlaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala, iindleko ezongezelelweyo zenzeke ukucinywa kwelahleko.

Ukusasazwa

Ngoku iimeko eziphambili zokusasazeka kwe-barter kukunyuka kumsebenzi wezoshishino xa kunqongophala ngokukhawuleza kweemali zokuhlala. Kwaye ngoku kukho konke okufunekayo oku. Nangona kunjalo, iimali zokuxhasa imali kwicandelo labucala zikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo ukuba iziphathimandla zengingqi zifuna iimfuno zabasebenzi abaziintloko bezemali kwiingxabano zabo zemali nabathengi-mboleko, imali eyabelwe nguRhulumente ukuxhasa abaxhasi abasemgangathweni iya kufinyelela kancane kumashishini amashishini amancinci namancinci. Ngoko iintloko zeenkampani azicingeki malunga nokuba yiyiphi i-barter. Emva koko, ukwenza imali yezoqoqosho zanamhlanje kuvumela iifemu ukuba zenze ngaphandle kwayo.

Uvavanyo lwengqondo

Ngoko, safumanisa ukuba yeyiphi i- barter. Ekugqibeleni, ndifuna ukuthetha ngento engenanto yokuvavanya okanye ukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo kweli gama. I-Barter yinto enenjongo kwaye ayixhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na ingqikelelo. Ihlala ikhona kwizoqoqosho njengenye indlela yokubala, ngokukodwa igxininiswe ngexesha lokuhla kwezoqoqosho. Ukuguqulwa kweMandla ukuguqula, ukubaluleka kwayo okuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku, kuya kwenzeka kuphela xa imarike isilungele ngokupheleleyo kulo mcimbi. Ngokutsho kweengcali, iimarike zanamhlanje zinomlinganiselo olungeleyo wokulungela, kodwa ngoku kufana noku oku kuhambelana nenyaniso, kuphela ixesha eliza kubonisa. Kukho nawuphi na umqathango, ukuphela kokufika komnotho wezoqoqosho akuyi kubakho ukunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwe-barter.