Iya khona kwi Umhlaba asteroid Apophis?

Kule minyaka isibhozo idluleyo, izazinzulu ziye zabona umzimba yasezulwini enambuzelayo ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni yafunyanwa kwi Observatory "Kitt Peak" (Ariz.), Izazi uDavide Dzhey Tolenom, Hey Roy Tucker kunye Fabrizio Bernardi. Ibhanti «2004MN4» ikhowudi sele yabelwe. Kungekudala, ngoncedo izibalo preliminary, kufunyaniswe ukuba une kumgama oziimitha ezingama-320, ne-13 Apreli 2029 umhlaba uza kujongana uze uyiphathe nabo sehlelwe obulalayo. Ngoko ke, nkqu unyaka emva ukufunyanwa wayo, ngo-2005, kukho zimpahla sele inikwe igama kukho thixo yamandulo ukusongela - Apophis.

Ngokutsho izibalo izazi, amathuba zicinywe iplanethi yethu 3 ukuya 100 Njengoko usazi, oku ratio encinci. Noko ke, imbali yonke ngeenkwenkwezi ayizange enjalo umzimba wasezulwini, nto leyo ukuba loo ubunakho zicinywe uMhlaba eli litye Apophis. Kodwa behlabathi uluvo, yaye ezinye izazi bekholelwa ngenye indlela.

Njengaye nawuphi Ibhanti Apophis ezinambuzelayo emhlabeni ilanga. Kwi lonke flyby komzila kufuneka iintsuku 323. Iindawo ezinika umdla Isantya 37 000 km / h. Weight -. 50 mln Iitoni. Radius -. 320 m ke, ilitye Apophis, leyo sele zingenisiwe ifoto NASA kaThixo, ziyibona ayevela ezincinane kuwa ebusweni.

Kweli xesha kobugcisa computer nokuchaneka izibalo ngeenkwenkwezi bazisa phantse bafezeke, yaye izazinzulu akuyifumana yonke ukuya kwindawo apho ukuwa asteroid Apophis. 2012, kunjalo, bazisa kakhulu mlonyeni kwezo uqikelelo efanayo. Ezinye izazinzulu baye babonisa ukuba uya kujongana ne komHlaba 2029 entshona yoMntla Merika, enye - ngo-2068-m, kunye Russian Federation.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki indlela abaphandi bexambulisana, omnye othile. Ukuba Apophis Ibhanti uya kuwa Emhlabeni, oku kuya kuba yintlekele ehlabathini lonke. Ukufa lwempucuko kwintsimi ethile liqinisekisiwe. Kwaye ungaze ekupheleni lonke uluntu. uya Amandla detonation xa kuthe kungquzulwano kufana dubulo zonke izixhobo zenyukliya, efumaneka emhlabeni namhlanje.

Nakule lonke uluntu, ingakumbi iinkulungwane 20-21, ekupheleni ezicingelwayo kwehlabathi amaxesha amaninzi. Kwaye sonke isiprofeto yajika ukuba asifanelekanga, kodwa nje ukuphaphazela phakathi kwabantu. Ngokutsho kwabanye abantu, eli litye Apophis - omnye isidumo engento. Izazi nabavumayo-manani, kukholelwa ukuba umzimba yasezulwini kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayikwazi zingqubane Umhlaba, ngokuba kakhulu kutshanje (kwimigangatho space), phantse kwinkulungwane edluleyo, iplanethi yethu iye sebesazi ifuthe le Tunguska zimpahla, ukuba ndibahlise amandla abo eSiberia . Ngaloo mihla, kukho cataclysms ezinamandla: babizwa ngokuba "nobusika zenyukliya", imitha kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngokutsho "Statistics" mbono, iintlekele ezinjalo ukuba kwenziwe njalo rhoqo. Kwaye kulandela ingxabano efanayo balindelwe Umhlaba hhayi amakhulu eminyaka ngaphambili kwe ezilishumi.

Ke ovumelana nalo, ngo-2013, NASA ngeenkwenkwezi isaziso ekuqaleni wakhanyela amathuba yokungqubana ka Apophis kunye Umhlaba, ukunciphisa ku-1: 250 000. Lo mzobo evuya kakhulu ngakumbi.

kungakhathaliseki ukuba athi ke indlela izazinzulu, yaye yintoni izibalo yintuthuzelo okanye oluphambili kunye neengcamango, ingqondo yomntu uya kusoloko becinga kwaye ulindele into embi evela enokubakho usongo uphaphazele. Khumbula ukuba unako uyakholwa ngokwenene ekugqibeleni ukuza ihlabathi, kodwa amathuba bezisoloko yaye uhlala okungenamsebenzi.