Orlinka - zivuthwe ekuqaleni apile

Wonderful ihlobo apile iintlobo Orlinka jikelele: ama-apile ze incasa yakhe edumileyo, kunye neenkuni, ukongeza iimpawu zokuhombisa, nekhono elihle ukuvelisa ngonyaka inala yesivuno. Le nkcubeko, ozikhethayo kwaye iimpawu ukulima sifundo sale ncwadi yayo.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Orlinka - apile, bathandiweyo abalimi abaninzi Russian abathi ukufumana umthi isiqhamo egadeni ngaphezu iintlobo wakhululwa ukuba iindawo Central Black Umhlaba yayo kwemozulu ngqwabalala, akunakwenzeka. Luphawulwa hardiness yasebusika phantsi, Orlinka ukukhuliswa ngempumelelo kwiindawo Moscow, Oryol, Perm, eKaliningrad kunye Vladimir, kodwa ntlango ngqwabalala (kwi Urals kwaye eSiberia) yokutyala umthi ngokungakhathali.

Orlinka - apile, ogama photo iboniswe kwinqaku - zokuhombisa kunye nemveliso. ulondolozo Easy, isivuno zonyaka luninzi kwakunye nencasa - iingenelo eziyintloko imbonakalo yokuqala ntlobo zeziqhamo. badle apile ngexesha elinye ixesha kunye ekubhiyozeleni kwitheko Orthodox - 19-20 Agasti. Nangona ixesha elifutshane umsebenzisi kwiiveki 2-3 (njengoko iintlobo ezininzi okuqala phantse akukho zigcinwa), iziqhamo ezityiwa okanye ezokwenziwa ngesantya emangalisayo. Xa yokugcina short apile nga zingafakwa kwiibhokisi ngomthi ndinithululele iitshiphusi, wazibeka ubushushu emoyeni ongaphantsi + 2-6˚S. Mfutshane lokugcinwa zeziqhamo bacebisa ukuwabeka kwisibandisi, kodwa apile zibekwe kwiingxowa zeplastiki.

Yemveliso yezityalo iphezulu kakhulu, kunye nomthi oselula ukuqokelela 30 kg yeziqhamo kwixesha lonyaka ihlobo. Orlinka - apile samoplodnye kwaye ayifuni ezisasaza, naye qho wenza ngaloo indima kwezinye iintlobo. Okulandelayo, ukuba kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukuthwala isiqhamo Papirovka, Grushovka eMoscow okanye uMelba.

Xa utyala imithi apple

Udidi lokuqala, kuquka Orlinka (apile, ukuxelwa kwalo linikwa kwi kwimpapasho), ngokufuthi etyelwe entlakohlaza kade xa lobushushu elibekwe esihle emkhenkceni umva. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ihambo kunye nokutyalwa ukwindla, kodwa oko ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba ukuze babe nexesha kwendelisela iingcambu isithombo phambi kokufika kwalo kubanda.

Ngu ezikhethiweyo site lokuhlala ukujongelwa phantsi, njengokuba umthi kungcono kakhulu luyakhula kwanezithwala iziqhamo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo enelanga ezinomhlaba osisivunda evakalala, cala, amanzi kunye nomoya-akubonakali ngaphandle imi kufutshane komhlaba. Kunqweneleka ukuba iindawo ezikhethiweyo zazimi phezu ngasezantsi, mpuma okanye icala langasezantsi-ntshona egadini.

Iimpawu indiza

Kokuba ichazwe kwisiseko, ukutyala hole iphuma ubungakanani oluqhelekileyo -. 0.4 * 0.4 m umphezulu umaleko womhlaba kugalelwe-10 kg wamatye, 300 c. iinkuni ash ne-50 g. superphosphate. Lo mxube igcwele kungena emngxunyeni ngumntu wesithathu, isilayidi yayo eweni. Isithombo ecwangciswe Kulawulo Olusenbindini emngxunyeni, ngobunono irobhothi iingcambu phantsi le induli zokwexeshana, wamgalela umhlaba eseleyo kwaye tamped kakuhle (kuyo nayiphi na imeko, mazingabi ziinyawo). Isilawulo sengcambu ikhola ngexesha elinye kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu komgangatho womhlaba kwi 3-5 cm uwugqibe awukwazi -. On komapile lo uya kuchaphazeleka kakubi. Kunye olufanelekileyo ukutyala nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa unika oyintlahlela years 4-5 yobomi.

amasiko Care

Ukunyamekela iintlobo zasehlotyeni elula, zonke izenzo ilula kwaye kwacaca nkqu umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa. Akukho ngaphandle kunye apile Orlinka. Kwakhona begadi abanolwazi ngamxhelo ukugxininisa into yokuba ukuze yokutyala umthi iziqhamo ayikho nzima, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukulandela eminye imithetho.

ukunkcenkceshela

Ubunamanzi rhoqo apple umthi, kodwa unengqiqo kuba ukufuma kwemfuneko ngayo umonakalo omkhulu. Ukususa ukufuma agqithisileyo, begadi abenza isixhobo for vee yayo nencindi e zemithi. Phezu okuvela kushushu owomileyo kongeza amathuba okunkcenkceshela, ugidime kuphela ngokuhlwa. Umhlaba phantsi komthi ngamathuba athile ungazikhulula, ukususa ukhula kunye iingceba iingcambu zabo. Ziba ngcono ukuphucula nomoya beengcambu kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo. Ekwindla awile kufuneka isuswe. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe izityalo abaselula.

lweehagu

Orlinka - apile umthi, nto leyo kunyaka wokuqala wobomi egadini ukondla kuyimfuneko - it ukuba izondlo ngokwaneleyo eziveliswa ngexesha lokuhlala. Umanyolo kuqale unyaka ozayo. Isityalo kufuna iseti kwezimbiwa - potassium, nitrogen kunye phosphorus. Ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-4-5 kwi imithi esongezwa urea kunye humates okanye umgquba kakuhle bethunana. Eyona ndlela ibhetele tirhisa izichumisi bakholelwa nokuchithwa kwazo amanzi zokunkcenkceshela.

ukuthenwa

Enye nenkathalo eyimfuneko inkqubo imithi yeziqhamo - nokuthenwa. Oku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo esixhoseni ezifana Orlinka. Apple umthi phezu ebusika ilahleko: sokudiliza ngumkhenkce kancinane amasebe, zonakaliswe ixolo. Entwasahlobo phambi kokuba isityalo siya uqale ukususa zibe ukukhula, secateurs ezibukhali ukususa balala emqokozweni, abagulayo, amasebe amakhulu, ezaphukileyo nokubi-ekhulayo (embindini emthini). Isityalo esitsha izidingo moldable kuthenwa, ngeli xesha isithsaba anike imilo elichanekileyo, esicacisa isebe ongundoqo kunye nokulawula ukukhula kumagqabi icala. Ngaloo isithsaba thinning ukunciphisa kukuvela izifo ezihlasela izitshabalalisi ezahlukeneyo. Ebusika, isityalo ilungisiwe ngocoselelo: ekulihlambululeni umhlaba phantsi komthi, zemithi kufuma umthi ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze nesivundisi okanye iinkuni iitshiphusi, iziqu abaselula ukukhusela nxamnye namabuzi, obkladyvaya amasebe awo nespruce nespruce.

Ezi iimpawu kulinywe iintlobo ekuqaleni emihle ebizwa Orlinka. Apple, ukuxelwa esiye thaca, ngenkathalo oluncinane unika izivuno kakhulu iziqhamo okunencasa kunye engenakuphikiswa luncedo.