Ustyurt Plateau: indawo, inkcazo

Famous Ustyurt Plateau ise-Central Asia, nto ithatha indawo enkulukazi phantse 200 macala onke. M. m. Yaye kuso imida Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan naseTurkmenistan, indawo encinci. Eneneni, igama "Ustyurt" kuguqulelo Turkish kuvakala ngathi "ihewu".

indalo emangalisayo yendalo

Oosonzululwazi kunye komhlaba sicebisa ukuba ukususela ekuqaleni lehewu kudlule iminyaka akukho ngaphantsi kwezigidi-20 eyadlulayo. Noko ke, kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, kwi-80, lo lesayensi baba nomdla Ustyurt. Buyilungisile uhambo ukuya Ustyurt ithafa. Abantu babefuna ukuqokelela ulwazi kangangoko kunokwenzeka malunga nale ndawo enhle.

Abamelwane indalo ezinkulu zemvelo:

• kwicala ngasentshonalanga - Mangyshlak Peninsula kunye nePersian of Garabogazköl (kwi "emlonyeni black" translation);
• empumalanga - lisenza siyehla Aral Sea, ogudle umlambo Amu Darya.

Bozzhira

Imilinganiso yalo Ustyurt yethafa umxhelo, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuphakama kwayo isusela ukusuka kwiimitha 180 ukuya 300. Ngamanye amaxesha kufika kuzo emaweni namawa imitha-350 - imibungu, ngaphezu okungenanto olukufutshane liphume.

Liphezulu ithathwa inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona mathafa ekuthiwa Bozzhira. It iqulathe nasentshonalanga elulwalwa, iinduli (emile) kunye noyilo phantse kakuhle. Village Bozzhiry emangalisayo enhle, oko ungakhuphisana odumileyo Monument Valley (USA). Ekuphela kwento eyahlula ezi iindawo ezimangalisayo ehlabathini omnye komnye, - ukuya ngu abakhenkethi. Okubuhlungu kukuba, bambalwa kakhulu kubo wayevile malunga ubukho besi Likhonkco Ustyurt. Kazakhstan Kubalulekile ukuhlola kwimephu intaba Ibanga ukuqikelela isikali kule ndawo.

enkangala Elikude ezidlulileyo

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-million 21 eyadlulayo, ithafa sise nzulu ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Ngaloo eziqaphelekayo qelele Emhlabeni, kwakukho ababini zwekazi elikhulu - Laurasia kunye ajenos. Babelane Tethys Ocean. Yokuduka kukho ulwandle yamandulo, eyayiyinxalenye wolwandle, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala Cenozoic. Isantya yale nkqubo okukhawulezileyo malunga 2 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, emva delimit i lweCaspian kunye Black Seas.

Le lekalika Ustiurt zezi oonokrwece, nto leyo engqina ukuba hypothesis. Ukongeza, kukho isixa omkhulu maqhuqhuva ferromanganese, ezo ubukhulu kunye nokumila zifana iibhola snooker. Asingabo bonke abantu abaya ndiyaqonda ukuba saa kuzo komhlaba lehewu kwakhiwa kumiswa ungqukuva ngaphantsi kolwandle. ngcembe Water layitshabalalisa dolomite kunye lekalika nasemaweni, kodwa kwavela maqhuqhuva ferromanganese ngokomelela, wazuza kuphela imilo ajikelezayo. Andikholelwa ukuba mathafa Ustyurt use Kazakhstan. Abantu balapha bayazingca yale nomtsalane.

ubuhle wesipho

Isiqabu ne kumphezulu ogudileyo na entlango. Kwezinye iindawo umhlaba esilawulwa ngodongwe, kwabanye - udongwe kunye umphezulu enamatye. Ukongeza, kukho iindawo zesanti okanye igrabile entle. Entlango unika indlela amathanda okanye amatye equlathe ikakhulu yekalika. Ngokungazi wayenayo imvakalelo ukuba eziphezu a iplanethi ongaphiliyo okanye akhoyo ukudutyulwa zilayidi Hollywood ezilinganayo. Ustyurt Plateau itsala kubakhenkethi abaninzi nabafoti abo benza bhanyabhanya ubuhle.

Ubuhle yokwenene yamawa Cretaceous lwenzeka xa ilanga liphuma okanye sentlalo. Kwezi Imizuzu inikeza indawo enhle: reyi kaninzi ukunika amawa amhlophe asivezela bubomvu. Emini, baba esiluhlaza kancinane. Ukuba siyayixabisa zemvelo, qiniseka ukuba atyelele ihewu Ustyurt (Kazakhstan).

Enezityalo nezilwanyana ezihlala ethafeni

Relative ukuya enezityalo nezilwanyana kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku kulandelayo. Akukho nantoni na ubuya kothuka bamazwe. Alawula abameli ezinjalo zehlabathi izityalo, njengoko umhlonyane saxaul. Kwixesha lonyaka spring elilungileyo ngakumbi, nto leyo ihlala ixesha elifutshane, kukho iintyatyambo, kunye nomfanekiso kuba licace.

Le zezilwanyana abakuluhlu oluphezulu. Kukho bonke abo eziphilayo bebeziqhelanisa ebomini emaqeleni neentlango. iimeko zemozulu thafa lokuyibabala izirhubuluzi, apho zimelwe amacilikishe, iinyoka kunye Ufudo. iimpuku esekwe kakuhle ezincinane (nempuku, Gopher, groundhog, dakasa), neencanda nemivundla. Oku nangona ukuba ngamnye kubo amaxhoba enokuba ingcuka, impungutye okanye caracal. Akukho okubi uvakalelwa ingwenkala, nto leyo iintlobo ezinqabileyo, ngoko ke ikhuselwe ngumthetho. Ekweneni Ustyurt yiSAIGA ingqalelo ndithule. Ngelishwa, abantu babo zikwimeko kakhulu. izilwanyana Of uphuphu-ayabulala nabo wafumana argali.

Kwi emaweni ezikuhewuhewu engumkhenkce kwindawo eyingozi iingangamsha amanqe okhozi, ukubukela ngokuzingca yonke into ehamba phantsi ethafeni. Kukho bayazazi ukuba baseYurophu iintaka - amahobe kunye oongqatyana. Ahlale becala i Ustyurt ithafa inyoka. Ngoko ke, abakhenkethi kufuneka balumke, ehamba phezu onamatye sezwe.

Enye inkalo ye Ustyurt Plateau - ugxuba olukhulu zamahashe zasendle. Xa Kazakhs ephila Sizibandakanye nokulinywa kwezi zilwanyana kwiifama zengingqi.

Amanzi nomoya

Amanzi phezu mathafa ithathwa nokuqhwalela, njengoko amanzi zemvelo kudala. Yonke imilambo namachibi babe nexesha ize koma. Belikhona ngaphambili kude kubonisa iibhedi ezomileyo kunye nezimbuku yetyuwa. Xiyimo kwi Ustyurt babe nenkululeko epheleleyo, kuba lehewu akukho izithintelo zendalo ngohlobo leentaba nasemahlathini.

Oku kuboniswe imo zeengxondorha karst, okukhokelela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, nto leyo yenza ukuba kubekho utshintsho kancinane kwemida Ustyurt ithafa.

Riddles indawo

KumaXesha Aphakathi kwaba phezu ngabahambi bakhe ngendlela Ustyurt leyo waphuma Khorezm, waza ke waya zokuhlala kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian kunye esezantsi kuyo koMlambo iVolga. Ngamanye amazwi, oko yabanjwa Silk Road. Osele ezininzi zakudala, eqinisekisa ukuba abantu urhwebo rhoqo batyelela ethafeni. Oku, umzekelo, iintsalela amangcwaba kunye amabandla komhlaba. Eliqeqesha nokubhatala, nditsho izixeko kunye zokulala for ngabahambi (caravanserais) kwaye zonke izibonelelo. Bahlala sikwimo entle le amabhodlo komnye waloo mizi ekuthiwa Shahr-i-Wazir.

Ngasekupheleni-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, zibhabha phezu moya ihewu olwenziwe ufoto lwasemoyeni. Kumphezulu lehewu yafunyanwa umfanekiso twisisaka, into efana yotolo kwi-mpuma. amanani oonxantathu ezibusazinge ubukhulu kakhulu yayintle, kwicala labo ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-100 ubude. wizard ingubani ukudala ingxilimbela elizweni "iintolo" kusetyenziswa amatye batyumke. Kuyabonakala ukuba, bambeka intsingiselo ethile engcwele. A impendulo ecacileyo kwaye kwacaca ukuba lo mbuzo, izazinzulu ziye okwangoku lona.

Kufutshane kwimbombo nganye emhlabeni wemba mihadi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba igcinwe amanzi. Ukongeza kwezi "iintolo", kamva wafumanisa amanye amanani, ngokukodwa amajoni, iiphiramidi amahobe, nto leyo nayo yakhiwa ngamatye. "Arrows" thafa kube lula kudidi iimfihlelo kuhlobo olufanayo embalini umfanekiso idumileyo Nazca entlango.

Qiniseka ukuba atyelele Ustyurt, wafika Kazakhstan. Kwi indawo mephu ibonisa ibekwe kuyo, le nal zendalo.