Ixesha leprodromal: abahamba phambili besifo

Nasiphi na isifo yinkqubo enye ehamba rhoqo njengoko ikhula ngezigaba ezithile. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yinkalo yesigaba sesi sifo zibe zigaba ezine: isigaba esivumbileyo, ixesha lokuhamba, ukuphakama nokuphela kwesi sifo. Le ndlela yasungulwa ngokwembali kwaye isekelwe ekuhloliseni ngokukhawuleza izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kuqela lamazifo ezi ziluhlu kunzima ukuyisebenzisa.

Isi sifo siqala njani?

Sinokucinga ukuba esi sifo siqala ngethuba loqhagamshelwano lomzimba womntu kunye nezinto ezithile ze-pathogenic, emva koko isigaba esifihlayo, esifanelekileyo sesi sifo siqala. Ukuba sithetha ngentsholongwane yokusuleleka, le nqanaba libizwa ngokuba yi-incubation. Ngeli xesha, i-microorganism-activator (ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane okanye i-fungi) sele isasazeka kwinkqubo yokujikeleza, inxibelelana nomzimba womntu, kwaye akukho nampawu. Kuya kubonakala kamva, xa ixesha lokuqalisa liqala, kwaye iimpawu zokuqala zesifo ziya kuvela.

Ubungakanani bexesha elifikile litshintsha kakhulu. Ingaba ngathi imizuzwana embalwa (kunye ne-cyanide yetyhefu, umzekelo), kunye neminyaka emininzi (i-AIDS, i-hepatitis B). Kwizifo ezininzi, ukuqala kunye nobude besigaba esisigxina asikwazi ukusekwa. Ngethuba lokuxubusha , ezinye iindlela zokukhusela zingathathwa. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho ingozi yokusuleleka kwi-tetanus okanye i-rabies. Kwinkqubo yokusuleleka, i- agent ye-causative yesi sifo ayinakhululwa kwimeko ngethuba.

IHarbinger yezifo

Umntu uvakalelwa kukuba uyagula, xa ebonisa ukuphulwa okuthile kwimpilo yakhe. Ixesha elihamba phambili lixesha eliphakathi kwexesha apho iimpawu zokuqala zesifo kunye nophuhliso olupheleleyo lweempawu zesifo zivela. Eli gama livela kwigama lesiGrike, ekuguquleleni okubhekiselele ekuthi "kuqhubela phambili." Esi sisigaba sesi sifo, xa kubonakala ukuba umntu akahlali kakuhle, kodwa kusenzima ukufumanisa ukuba yisiphi isifo esiye sabetha.

Ngokukodwa uxhatshazwa zizifo ezithintekayo, kuba iimpawu zexesha elidlulileyo ziqhelekileyo kuninzi zazo. Njengomthetho, isigulane sikhalaza nge-malaise, intloko, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukunyuka kokulala, ukunyuka nokunyuka okunyuka kweqondo lokushisa. Le mpendulo yomzimba ekufakweni kwe-pathogen kunye nokuzaliswa kwayo, kodwa kuphela kulezi zizathu ukuseka isifo esithile akunakwenzeka.

Imida kunye nobude beqendu lomgangatho

Ngokubanzi, inkcazo yemida yesigaba seprodrom ihlala ixhomekeka. Kunzima ukuchonga ixesha lokuhamba kwesifo, ukuba luhlala lukhulile kwaye lukhula ngokukhawuleza. Phakathi kwexesha elide kunye nokubonakala kwempawu zokuqala zesifo, kusenokwenzeka ukulandelela umda ngokucacileyo okanye ngaphantsi. Kodwa indlela yokuyiqonda apho ikhona, ukuba ngumbuzo weempawu zokuqala, ngakwesinye icala, kwaye sele uvele wachaza kwenye? Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ekuhlalutheni kwesi sifo emva kwe nyaniso, xa sele sele iphelile.

Ubuninzi bexesha elidlulayo liqhelekileyo kwiintsuku eziliqela: ukusuka ku-1-3 ukuya ku-7-10. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isigaba sabasemagqabini singasekho, kwaye emva koko emva kwexesha elifutshane, umfanekiso wesiganeko okhuselweyo wesifo uqhubeka. Njengomthetho, ukungabikho kwexesha elidlulileyo kubonisa inkqubo enzima yesifo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye izifo azibonakali. Ixesha lokugqibela liphela kuphela xa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zithatyathwa ziimpawu zeempawu zesifo esithile . Kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, ixesha elidlulileyo lixhatshazwayo.

Ubonakaliso obuthile bexesha elidlulileyo

Kwezinye izifo, eli xesha linemifanekiso ebonakalayo evumela ukuba uhlolisise kakuhle kwaye uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza, oko kubalulekile kwizifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngako oko, abaxhomekeke kwiimvolisi ezinokwethenjelwa, nangaphambi kokuqhaqhaqhafaza, ziimpawu ezincinci kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga ezihlathini, emilonyeni nasezinsini.

Kwisango lokungena kwintsholongwane, utshintsho oluvuthayo lunokuvela ngezinye iimeko. Ugxininiso olunjalo lokuvuvukala lubizwa ngokuba luncedo oluphambili. Ngamanye amaxesha i-lymph nodes kwindawo yokusuleleka inxaxheba kwinkqubo, kwaye ke bayathetha ngeyona nto eyinkimbinkimbi. Oku kufana neentsholongwane ezifakile emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izilwanyana ezinqabileyo okanye ngokudibanisa.

Isigaba seprodromal kwizifo ezingenakuthenjwa

Nangona eli nqanaba lichazwe ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezithathelwanayo, liyakwazi ukubonwa kwizifo zendalo eyahlukileyo. Kukho ukuhlaselwa kwesifo senhliziyo, xa ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina, i-leukemia, ngexesha lokuqala elitshintshileyo ekubunjisweni kwamaselula kwintsipho yethambo, ukuhlanjululwa, okuchazwe ngokuphazamiseka nokubonakaliswa kwezithombe, kwanda.