Intsholongwane yenhliziyo enye yezifo eziqhelekileyo zabantu

Oogqirha-izazi ze-cardiologists ziqaphela ukuba izifo ezininzi ngokuphathelele iiprofayili zazo "zincinci" minyaka yonke. Kubandakanya ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, okubizwa ngokuba yi- myocardial infarction. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngoku kungekho nje abantu asebekhulile abanomsebenzi ophantsi weemoto kunye noxinzelelo lweengqondo baya kwindawo yengozi, kodwa kubonakala ukuba nabo bafana nabasetyhini abaselula. Kuyakuthi kuqaphele ukuba isininzi esi siqhelo sifumaneka kwisiqingatha esisisiseko sabantu. Le meko inzima kakhulu, ebangelwa yi-coronary artery thrombosis. Esi sisona sizathu esibalulekileyo sesi sifo, apho imeko ezininzi zikhokelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo.

Yintoni ebangela ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo?

Enyanisweni, zininzi, kwaye kwenzeka ukuba zenzeke ngokubanzi. Kucacile ukuba oku kuqhube ngakumbi imeko kwaye kwandisa ingozi yokuphuhlisa eso sifo. Isihloko esiphezulu sezinto ezinokuthi zikhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwentliziyo ngexesha elizayo ziya kuba: ukuzalwa, ukungondleki, inani elikhulu lezilwanyana zezilwanyana ekudleni, ukutya ngokutya, isifo sikashukela, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukungabikho komsebenzi, ukutshaya, ukusela utywala. Oogqirha bathi abo ababandakanyekayo kwimidlalo, umngcipheko wokugula uyaphantsi kakhulu kunabendlukazi abacebileyo.

Ukubona kwangaphambili xa kuphelelwe isigulo, akunakwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokuxinezeleka okukhulu, ngamanye amaxesha nakwiphupha, kodwa ngokusoloko kusasa emva kokuvuka. Kulo xesha i-"motor" yomntu ifumana umthwalo omkhulu. Ukugqithiswa kwodonga oluphezulu lwentliziyo kuthathwa njengengozi. Ngosizo olufike ngexesha, isiphumo siya kuba nesimo esihle. Khumbuza ngengozi iya kulwa, engayi kuze isombulule kwi-muscle.

Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo senhliziyo?

Wonke umntu kufuneka ayazi iimpawu xa kuyimfuneko ukubiza "i-ambulensi". Eyona nto ibonakala yintlungu ephakathi kwesifuba. Ukuba i-angina pectoris iyenzeka ngexesha lokuzikhandla ngokusemzimbeni, ngoko intliziyo ikhupha ihamba nayo. Njengomthetho, intlungu ayidluli emva kokuthatha isilwanyana "iNitroglycerin". Ngamanye amaxesha kunokukholelwa isicupsiso, isiyezi. Musa ukuva ubunzima, kuba kule ngxaki ingaba yingozi kakhulu.

Kodwa kukho iimeko xa kungekho zibonakaliso zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo , kwaye umntu uphethwe sisifo "ezinyaweni zakhe". Oku kwenzeka kulabo abanesifo sikashukela. Inyaniso yento eyenzekayo inokumiselwa ngoncedo lwe-cardiogram, kwaye emva koko-uvavanyo olunzulu nge-ultrasound.

Ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kwindonga yangaphambili: iintlobo kunye noluntu

Olu hlobo lwesifo lwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye luninzi lweefom ezahlukileyo kwindawo yokulimala kwintliziyo yesisu. Ixhaphaka eliqhelekileyo lomsindo luyingozi kakhulu. Kuvela kwi-thrombosis yesigxina esivumelwaneni se- coronary. Ixesha elibuhlungu libuhlungu kwaye lingaholela entliziyweni. Ngethuba lokutshatyalaliswa komda we-interterricular anterior, kukho i-heart inferior. Akayingozi kakhulu. Kukho ezimbini iintlobo: i-antero-apical kunye ne-antero-lateral.

Amanyathelo okukhusela abaluleke kakhulu ukulwa nesifo. Wonke umntu unokuzikhusela, ufuna nje ukukhokela ngokufanelekileyo nokuphila ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke akukho zigulo ziloyiko.