Leo Sverdlin nomdlali: biography, ubuchule

Lev Naumovich Sverdlin - enye abadlali best cinema lizwe lethu. Nkqu ngamaxesha waseUSSR ngo-1944, yena wawongwa isihloko ye Artist uyazukiswa. Umsebenzi wakhe uye ziye zaphawulwa kwaye on. Ngowe-1947 no-1954 wafumana itayitile Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR kunye USSR, ngokulandelelana.

Ukuzalwa kunye ebuntwaneni Sverdlin

Sverdlin Lev Naumovich wazalwa Astrakhan elinesithandathu ngoDisemba 1901. Uyise ndasebenza oncedisayo engineer. Kodwa ukuze sifumane ubuntwana esingenamafu Lev Naumovicha akuphumelelanga. Yena yintandane ekuqaleni kweminyaka elishumi. Yaye ukususela ngelo xesha, kwakufuneka ukuba bafumane ukutya. Yena akazange zibuye kude nawuphi na umsebenzi. Yena waba izihlangu ngogesi kunye umsiki, apprentice womchweli, kwaye njengoko projectionist. Ndandisebenza kwivenkile kunye isekisi. Kulo nyaka elinesithoba wamshiya ukukhonza kwi Red Army.

Leo Sverdlin. Biography: Iminyaka zokufunda

Nangona wakhula enzima, Lev Naumovich Sverdlin ukususela ebutsheni bakhe babesazi ukuba waphupha - ukuba omdlali. Kwaye leyo njongo yobomi bakhe. Ukufezekisa iphupha efunekayo ukuze bafumane imfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Ke umfana angena yeqonga yesikolo zobugcisa. Lunacharsky. Emva koko Sverdlin waphumelela GITIS. Kuyo, waya ikhosi Vsevolod Meyerhold.

Indima yokuqala Sverdlin

Indima yokuqala ka-Leo Sverdlin wavuka xa GITIS. Okokuqala wayedlala indoda Florence kulo mdlalo, xhalChe Meyerhold "esikhulu Cuckold" ngowe-1922 Kule neziveliso zilandelayo oxwlwa kulo nyaka - indima nombolekisi kunye esemthethweni. Ngomnyaka wamashumi amabini anesithathu Vsevolod Meyerhold ubambe "Ilizwe ukuphela." Sverdlin saba indima uMkomishinala kunye namajoni.

Umendo imfezeko ubuchule kwindawo yokubonela

Ubomi Sverdlin wayeyalelwe linxibelelene kakhulu Vsevolod Meyerhold. Yaba kuphela utitshala wakhe. Ikhosi Vsevolod Meyerhold aba sisiseko koomasifundisane yeqonga karhulumente kwindawo yokubonela eMoscow. Kwaye Sverdlin bayifumana ukusebenza, apho ayidlalileyo phantse mabini yimveliso yeqonga. Wasebenza apho de ukuvalwa yayo, lwenzeka ngo-1938.

Emva Leo Sverdlin wafumana umsebenzi kwindawo yokubonela. Vakhtangov. Kuyo, ayidlalileyo ngendlela phambi kokuba sibi ngokuba ilizwe iminyaka emashumi mane anamnye. Kwiminyaka wajoyina i qembu. Mayakovsky. Sverdlin idlalwe iindima ezininzi yimveliso ezahlukeneyo yeqonga. Yena lula anikwe na iintlobo - mihla yakudala.

Lev Naumovich Sverdlin: ukufundisa umsebenzi

Ukususela ngo-1924, Lev Naumovich Sverdlin wafumana umsebenzi njengomfundisi kwi-Uzbek drama istudiyo, elise eMoscow. Ukusuka apho, waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa. Ukongeza istudiyo ngo-1962, wafundisa kwiiklasi zokubambela e VGIK. Emva konyaka waba Umlawuli yokuluka in GITIS.

Sverdlin - nomdlali movie

Kwi movie Lev Sverdlin wangenela ngo-1925. Imeko yokuqala, apho ngenkwenkwezi, wabizwa ngokuba "Ngomhla ngokuqhubekayo." Kuyo, wayedlala indima Vasey. Akazange baphumelele kakuhle kakhulu. Ngowe-1936, Yusuf wadlala weentlanzi kwi movie "Xa ulwandle blue." udumo lwakhe landa emva womzobo "Xa eMpuma Ekude," esavela kwi izikrini kunyaka wamashumi amathathu. Zonke Sverdlin eziqaphelekayo zaqala emva kokukhutshwa kunyaka ozayo i movie "iintsuku Volochaevskaya." Kodwa ke, nangona iindima movie, ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela, akazange anikezele, yaye waqhubeka ukusebenza apho.

ababukeli abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba indima Nasrudin ayiphumelelanga naye kakuhle. Sverdlin ezenziwe ihlwili amandla uphawu banyanzelisa kumboniseli ukubona uthando lwakhe ubomi, ukufuna ubulungisa. Nangona abahlalutyi kuqala wagxeka umdlali loo nkwenkwezi kwi comedy (ngelo xesha Ndandiminyaka imashumi mane-emithathu - ukuphakama imfazwe) nengamkelekanga. Ngokuba lixesha lokuba ilizwe ngoko ke kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa kamsinya nje movie "Nasreddin e eBukhara" kwakhululwa, abaphulaphuli nje yoyiswa. Kwaye le ndlela iye omnye ethandwa kakhulu ngaloo minyaka.

Wasenza ngetalente Sverdlin

Ngenxa amava olukhulu Sverdlin waqalisa ukuziphindezela kweminyaka eli-10 (emva inkedama), waba umdlali enkulu yemidlalo movie. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe akazange ukuphatha kakuhle indima Japanese, Mongols, Uzbeks, nangezinto, njalo njalo .. nabanye abadlali abaninzi ekuqaleni iindima zashtampovyvatsya ngenxa uniplanar tipazhnosti, kodwa hayi Leo Sverdlin. bhanya yakhe kangangokuba umdla ukuba bangathanda ukuba ngokutsha ngaphezu kanye.

Wabonisa eyenza ephakamileyo, enika abalinganiswa zabo, eyadlala ubuntu olomeleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba kusoloko ivelele kwinani lilonke abo "zikhangeleka ngokufanayo". Sverdlin wanika ababukeli kuphela nomlinganiswa kunye nehlabathi ngaphakathi zomlinganiswa, kodwa inqubo yakhe, ifilosofi ebikhona.

Nkqu abalinganiswa ezimbi idlalwe ukuze Sverdlin ezifikayo njenge iintshaba clever nobuqili, kodwa befanelekile. Kwaye, nakubeni Leo Sverdlin ukudlalwa ezininzi iindima abachasi qumrhu kunye ziintlola, yena wawongwa Stalin Prize, okanye kude kube kathathu.

iindima zakutsha Sverdlin

films wakutshanje ngenkwenkwezi Sverdlin, ifikelele-yesibhozo mathandathu anesithoba, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Eyokuqala yayibizwa "Njengokuba uxelela intliziyo." Sverdlin wadlala indima kulo Karimova. A umdlalo wesibini A. Miller "Price." Umsebenzi yokugqibela kule nkundla yemveliso theatre 'Mphefumlo imbongi. " Akukho Sverdlin kuphela ukudlalwa, kodwa wenza njengomlawuli. Enye imifanekiso yokugqibela ukudala Sverdlin kwi umboniso, waphumelela ngokunamathelene-. It indima Budennogo ngo "I Ngekati abaphindezeli".

Leo Sverdlin: ubomi lobuqu umdlali

Sverdlin impilo yakho, naye, oko zihlobene ngokusondeleyo yokubonela. Umfazi wakhe, Alexandra Yakovlevna, waphumelela GEkTeMas yaye kamva wasebenza yokubonela Vsevolod Meyerhold. It wangcwatywa kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni, kananjalo, njengoko Sverdlin.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Sverdlin

Kwi-yesihlanu amathandathu Sverdlin nyaka wagula ehlotyeni, kunye nokusebenza nzima lwenziwe. Emva kwakhe, akaba nako ukubuyisela iinyanga eziliqela. Kwaye emva kwindawo yokubonela. Mayakovsky kuphela phakathi ku-ekwindla. Kule minyaka mithathu izayo isifo sakhe saba naxhala. Kodwa ngonyaka omathandathu-wesibhozo, ngexesha uhambo eJapan, Lev N. kwakhona wagula.

NgoFebruwari Sverdlin kunyaka ozayo kwafuneka ukuba aye esibhedlele uviwo. Oogqirha wabeka isifo yedanisayo. In Sverdlin wafumanisa umhlaza pancreas. Kodwa umdlali ngale uphethwe akuxelwa. Yena uphumile esibhedlele emva kweveki, waya Yalta yokudubula elandelayo. Bagcina kuphela ekuqaleni kaMeyi.

Kwaye emva kweveki ukubuya zolinganiso Leo Sverdlin kwakhona waya esibhedlele, sele ukwazi uxilongo. Yena wenziwa utyando kwakhona. Kodwa ke ukunceda umdlali abakwazanga. Isifo waba kwi zigaba yokugqibela. NgoJuni Sverdlin uphumile ekhaya. Kodwa umhlaza waqalisa inkqubela, kwaye anethoba amabini ka-Agasti 1969 Sverdlin Lev Naumovich wafa. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni.