Isivumelwano phambili

Phambili isivumelwano - olu hlobo contract phakathi kwamaqela amabini sokubonelela isifundo ngemvumelwano (i asset engundoqo) ngexesha elithile kwixesha elizayo ngexabiso kwangaphambili. Loo xwebhu kuthenga (sell) isixa esithile asethi eziphathekayo okanye zemali.

Ngalinye amaqela ubamba ukuzibophelela uphumezo OLWENZIWEYO kwathiwa: enye - ukwenza unikezelo, omnye - ukuba uwuthabathe. Ekuqaleni kucacisiwe umsebenzi ixabiso le deal zonke iinkalo nekwalungele bonke amaqela. Ibizwa ngokuba ixabiso lonikezelo kwaye njalo lonke ixesha lesivumelwano.

Umntu ethatha kwi ukuzibophelela ekunikezelweni asethi, ivula isikhundla elifutshane (okt lokuthengisa contract). Iqela lesibini ku yingisela, ii-asethi ezifunyenwe, nayo, ivula isikhundla elide (okt contract ukuthenga). Le deal ayifuni ngamahlakani kungekho zindleko ngaphandle ikhomishini ekupheleni kwayo ngokusebenzisa njengabalamli.

Isivumelwano phambili esayinwe ngenjongo ekwenzeni ukuthengwa eyiyo (intengiso) ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-asethi umthengi inshorensi (kunye umthengisi) ukusuka utshintsho ixabiso kunokwenzeka kakubi ukuba naliphi na ilungu icala. Isivumelwano esinjalo kubandakanya uphumezo ezinyanzelekileyo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, kukho imingcipheko, umzekelo, xa kwimeko yimali kwelinye nxaxheba. Ngoko ke, ukuze bazikhusele, phambi kokuba angene intengiselwano ezinjalo kufuneka ukufumana phandle igama nokuqinisekisa yokuhlawula amatyala kwixesha elizayo otyalayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha angene kwimvumelwano phambili ngenjongo odala ingeniso evela umahluko izinga lotshintshiselwano ixabiso le-asethi. Oku kwenziwa kwimeko ulinde ukwanda okanye ukuhla kwamaxabiso kwempahla ezisisiseko.

Le contract ngamnye, ukuze, njengokuba umthetho, alisetyenziswa kwimarike eziziisekondari. Le Okungumahluko imarike exchange phambili.

Ngenxa yale kwemvumelwano kuthathwa ukunikezelwa yokwenene kwempahla. Isifundo intengiselwano phambili - nokufumaneka imveliso. Ngokungqongqo enze isivumelwano phakathi ithuba olubekwe yi ikhontrakthi.

Forward iyindlela ogqwesileyo inshorensi ngeniso. Wenza deal 'liphuhlisa ezikhoyo ngexesha ukusayinwa iimeko koxwebhu: ixabiso, ixesha lokusebenza, ubungakanani, njalo njalo kwicala inshorensi okunjalo kutshintshwe imiqathango yokuqala intengiselwano kuthiwa bengafuni.

Njengoko umthetho, kwamaxabiso eemveliso imicimbi ezinjalo akufani kumaxabiso iintengiselwano imali. Umele ixabiso exchange avareji yexabiso impahla ethile. Phambili ixabiso emiselwe nxaxheba esivumelwano, ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwe data zonke izinto kunye neembono ezichaphazela imeko imarike.

Iimpawu kweemarike zemali kwakhokelela kwimvumelwano phambili ezaqala nesabelo zokusonjululwa lungamkeleki (non-eyahanjiswayo) kunye nobonelelo zibe. Le nto ke ithetha ukusetyenziswa yonikezelo kunye nozinziso umahluko phakathi ukugqithiselwa, nto leyo ixabiso imveliso, okanye isixa-mali ekuvunyelwene ngaphambili phezu contract.

Kwi isivumelwano phambili kulindeleke intlawulo izahlulo kwizabelo okanye kuthethwano ezingezo-mali yazo. Xa intlawulo kwabo kwikota bentengiselwano, ixabiso layo ilungiswa yi isixa ezi izahlulo, ngokusekelwe kwinto yokuba kamva (emva ekufunyanweni contract), umtyali-mali kuya kuphinda kufumana kubo.

Ngenxa yoko, bhe - a fixed-term, into eqinileyo, oko kunyanzelekile ukuba abulawe. Le mvumelwano ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba umgangatho. Ekubeni market zasesekondari libanzi kakhulu, ukuba bafumane lesithathu ogama umdla kuya kuba ingqinelane ngokupheleleyo kunye ngokwemvumelwano, kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, bethenga kuphela yinxalenye iimfuno macala. Ukuyeka ukuma amaqela ngokwemvumelwano kuphela ngemvume otyalayo.