Isitofu sivuthela umoya obandayo. Izizathu, ukulungiswa

Umqhubi ngamnye ubuncinane kanye ngexesha lakhe ebomini wayefumene ukuba isitofu sasifaka umoya obandayo. Ebusika, akunakwenzeka ukufudumala ingaphakathi leemoto ukuya kwiqondo lokushisa elikhululekile kwaye ukufudumala kwiifestile eziqingqiweyo. Ukusebenza kwesithuthi kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu kumaqondo aphantsi kakhulu.

Iqondo lokungena ngaphakathi. Umsebenzi kunye nesixhobo

Inkqubo yokufudumala yangaphakathi yemoto iquka umbane wombane, ukunikezela kunye nokupakisha kwemibhobho yokurhoxisa, i-radiator, iifowuni zokuvala, imigca yomoya kunye ne-flaps air. Into yokufudumala ifumaneka kwindlu yepaneli yangaphambili. Ukuxhulumana kweerayitha ezimbini kuxhunyiwe kwindlu ye-radiator, apho kuphuma khona umbane. Ukuhamba kwe-coolant kwenziwa phantsi kwefuthe lompompo wamanzi, inkqubo yokupholisa i-unit unit. Xa i-motor ivuselela, inkqubo yokutshintshisa i-heatshi zenzeka. I-Tosol ithatha ubushushu obuninzi kwi-injini, ngaloo ndlela ipholisa. Xa i-valve yokuvala ivuliwe, umbane wokutshisa oshisayo ungena kwi-radiator yezindlu, ngelixa elifanayo, umtshini wombane wesitofu uphamphala umoya obandayo kuwo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-radiator inikezela ubushushu bayo ekuphumeni komoya, apho kwindawo efudumalayo ingena ngaphakathi kwimoto.

Ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo ebusika, kubalulekile ukufudumala injini kakuhle. Kwanele ngokwamadireji angamashumi amathathu, ukuba i-heater yaqala ukuhambisa umoya ofudumele kwi-salon. Ukuguqula inkqubo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala injini kuya kwandisa ixesha elifudumeleyo le-injini kunye neendawo zangaphakathi ngokwazo. Abaqhubi abanomdla bacebisa ukutshintsha umtshini we-VAZ isitofu ngexesha lokushisa okupholileyo kufinyelela kuma-degree angamashumi amahlanu. Esi sibonakaliso sisona siphumelele ekutshiseni kwemoto kwimoya kwintyatyambo yeenjini kunye nekhabini. Ngaphandle koko, ubeka umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa ixesha elixabisekileyo kwaye akunakuncedo ukutshisa amafutha.

Iziphene eziphambili

Xa isitofu sivuthela umoya obandayo, oku kungabangelwa zizimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zokungasebenzi kakubi kwindawo yokupholisa okanye yokufudumala. Umonakalo ngamnye unempawu kunye nendlela zokuphelisa. Iintlupheko eziqhelekileyo ziquka: ubukho be-airlock kwisiphaluza sokushisa, isimo esingafanelekanga se-thermostat, ukuphazamiseka kwe-control drives, ukungcoliswa kwento yefayili yecala lomgibeli, iiseli ezivaliweyo ze-radiator ye-fuser casing, ekhuselekile yendiza yepompo. Emva koko, siya kujonga ezi mpazamo ngokubanzi.

Umgodli oMoya

Njengomgaqo, umoya ungena kwinkqubo xa ezinye iinkalo zenkqubo zixinezelekile, kunye nokuba xa inani le-cooling cool in tank yokwandisa linciphisa kakhulu. Zizixazululwe njani ezi ngxaki? Isinyathelo sokuqala kukujonga isantya se-antifreeze kwi-expander. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba le nkqubo kuphela kwinjini ebandayo. Isixa semali kufuneka sibe kwindawo ephezulu, kodwa akukho mfuneko ukuba lo mfanekiso ungadluli. Ukuba izinga le-antifreeze lingaphantsi kwamanqaku amancinci, ngoko kufuneka ukuba iphakanyiswe. Ukuba inqanaba liwela rhoqo ukuya kumncinci okanye kude kube yilapho i-expander ichithwe ngokupheleleyo, ukuvuza kungenzeka. Kule meko, kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhamba komoya kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela elandelayo. Beka imoto kwi-flat surface, susa ikhava kwi-expander. Emva koko, qalisa injini kwaye, ukwandisa ijubane eziliqela, uphakamise i-antifreeze.

Ipompo lamanzi

Ukuba isitofu singenzi lutho, ukuvuthela umoya obandayo, ngoko iipalati ezigqityiweyo zendiza zingabangela imbandezelo. Ngokwenene, oku kwenzekayo xa imoto ayisona isantya sokuqala okanye inkqubo esetyenziselwa iindidi zamanzi okupholisa. Kwenzeka ntoni kulo mzuzwana? Umpompo ogqityiweyo ngexesha le- injini ephantsi ye-injini asikwazi ukudala uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwinkqubo yokuhamba ngokubanzi kwe-antifreeze. Ukuqeda le ngxaki, kufuneka ufune ukutshintshwa kwipompo.

Thermostat

Ngenxa yombuso ongasebenzi phantsi kwe-thermostat, ukushisa kwezinto ezipholileyo kungenakufikelela kwixabiso elifanelekileyo okanye ligqithise kakhulu inani layo. Ngoko, ngomzuzwana xa i-thermostat igxininiswe kwindawo evulekile, kwaye imoto iyahamba kwiimeko zasezidolophini, i-heatater iya kutshisa ngokugqibeleleyo. Kodwa xa uqhuba ngokukhawuleza, ulawulo lokushisa lombane luya kuncipha kakhulu - isitofu asiyi kushushu kakuhle. I-thermostat ephosakeleyo ayikwazi ukulungiswa, ibuye ithathe indawo entsha.

Idrayivu yomlawuli "ifudumele-ebandayo"

Le ndlela yenkqubo iyakuchaphazela ukuba isitofu sivuthela umoya obandayo. Isizathu sisekhompyutheni yokulawula ngokwayo. Ngokukodwa, zonke izixhobo zokulawula zolu hlobo zifakwe zixhobo zetsimbi. Ngexesha elithile, umtshini ungadlala kwindawo enye. Ngaloo mzuzu, ukuba umlawuli ugcinwe kwindawo "yokushisa", umoya ofudumeleyo uza kufakwa kwi-salon. Ubushushu balo buya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokuvulwa komdaka ngexesha lokudibanisa. Kodwa ukuba ukulawulwa komdaka kunamathele kwindawo evuliwe - isitofu sivuthela umoya obandayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba izixhobo zokulawula nokulawulwa kweentsimbi kunye nezifakelo zesitofu (i-lever, ivili, umtshini wokucoca), banesiphene esifanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukugqithwa kwezinto ezihambayo (intambo, intonga) ukusuka kwi-fasteners kuma-cranes kunye ne-control levers. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindophi zivaliwe kwaye zikhwelwe kwiimeko ezikhuselekileyo kwaye zihambele kakubi kuyo.

Ngexesha apho isitofu sivuthela umoya obandayo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakubi kwe-actuators control, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo (umzekelo, endleleni), kuyimfuneko ukuguqula i-valve yokuvala "kwindawo evulekile". Kwiimoto apho i-actuator control control isenziwa ngeendlela zekhompyutha, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise imeko yefayile ze-system. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba idibanise kwiziko lokunyamekela imoto.

Heatshift

Ukuvala iiseli kukhokelela ekudakaleni kwindlela yokuhamba. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okupholisa ukuphucula okusemgangathweni kwinkqubo yokupholisa okanye ubomi obuninzi bendiza yombane. Yingakho isitofu sivuthela umoya obandayo. Ukuphelisa lolu hlobo lokungasebenzi ngendlela ezininzi. Gcoba i-radiator nge-special rinse aid, utshintshe uxhulumaniso lwamacuphu. Ukuba, emva kokufeza le mi sebenzi, imeko ayitshintshi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha isitofu ngenye entsha.

Ukutshintshwa kwefowuni

Njengomthetho, i-radiator ye-heater iyatshintshwa kwiimeko ezimbini: xa zingenakubuyiselwa ngenxa yokuvala okanye ukubola kunye nokuvuza. Kwenzeka ukuba nokuba into entsha yokufudumala ingahamba. Ngokwenene, oku kubangelwe kwizinto eziphathekayo ezingalunganga kwimveliso ethengiweyo.

Yenza i-radiator ye-heater ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, landela ulandelelwano lwenkqubo yokulungisa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukulungiswa kulula ukuphumeza kunye neqabane. Kule mhlathi inqubo ibonisiwe, indlela uKalina isitofu echithwa ngayo kwaye ifakwe.

Inkqubo ngeyathelo lokudibanisa:

• Okokuqala kufuneka udibanise malunga neekitha ezintathu ze-coolant.
• Ukuqothulwa kwe-radiator, ukukhenxiswa kwe-pedelerator kunye nokuphakamisa i-pedake pedal ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ikholam yolawulo isuswe. Okokuqala susa iipaneli ezikhuselekileyo ukusuka kwikholam. Emva koko unqamule umxhasi wombane kuwo.
• Sinqamula iinkcukacha zoxhumano lwepelisi eliphakathi phakathi kwendlela yokulawula kwaye siyeka ukugxina скобу kumzimba. Emva kokuba le mi sebenzi siyisusa ngokupheleleyo ikholam yokuhamba.
• Sisusa "i-toad" isima, esekelwe kwicala lasekunene le-pedake pedal.
• Ngoku, ukuxhoma iinqwelo zokuhamba kunye nezikhawulezileyo kwisithuba esiphakamileyo, sifumana ukufikelela kwi-radiator.

Ngaphambi kokukhipha isitofu, umsebenzi olandelayo kufuneka uqhutywe kwinqanaba leenjini. Sisusa ibhetri, intambo yayo ephakamileyo kunye ne-bracket yesiseko. Siyakunqumla ibhobho yesebe yecilfle yomoya kwaye siyayiphonsa ngaphandle kwe-salon. Emva koko ungagxininisa iipayipi ezipholileyo kwiindawo zokufakelwa kwee-radiator. Ukususa iibhulo kunokwenzeka ukuvuza umsila kwisitofu, esele sihlala esincinci.

Ukusebenza ukusuka ngaphakathi, i-hicksaw blade ngensimbi, yabona iipayipi zeplastiki. Emva koko isitofu "uKalina" sihoxiswa kunye ne-sealant kunye nenxalenye yokukhusela isinyithi.

Faka entsha

Ukufakwa kwe-radiator entsha:

• Sifaka i-radiator entsha kwisihlalo sayo. Ukuze sikhululeke ukufakela, sifunde inxalenye yamacuphu eplastiki ngaphambili.
• Ngokubeka i-radiator kwigumbi lomgibeli, qhagamshela i-intanethi yokuxhamla ukuxhuma kwiindawo zayo.
• Yonke imisebenzi esilandelayo yenziwa ngokulandelelana okuya kususwa.

Iingcebiso kubagibeli abanamava

Ngaphambi kokuba ususe isitofu, kucetyiswa ukuba ufikelele phambili kwimibhobho emitsha ukuyixhuma kwaye uyifake esikhundleni sayo nge-radiator. Oku kubangelwa ukuba bangakwazi ukulahlekelwa iimpawu zabo zokuqala kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwabo okuhlukeneyo yindleko ezongezelelweyo zezimali kunye nexesha.

Ukutshintshwa kwendiza yokufudumala kwimoto yinkqubo yokuchitha ixesha, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha elide. Ukuze uphephe ukulungiswa okusisigxina kulolu hlobo, kuyimfuneko ukufakela kuphela izingxenye ezisemgangathweni kunye nezona ziphezulu kwiimoto, kwaye usebenzise kuphela izinto ezinokuthenjwa kunye nezivivinywa njengezipholile. Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise inkqubo yokufudumala ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lokubanda, ukuze ungabi neengxaki nayo ebusika kwikamva.