Ngenxa yoko imoto akuyona ukuya ekhohlo xa unyathela?

Ukuze nokusebenza imoto ngathi ekhuselekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, umnini unyanzelekile ukuba esweni ubume kwanangamacandelo alo. Ngokutsho manani, inkoliso yazo zonke iingozi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuswela ulwazi lwemithetho yendlela okanye kakubi, kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo elekhtrons kunye nezixhobo steering. Abanikazi "AvtoVAZ" iimoto imveliso amaninzi ukuva ukuba imoto akuyona ukuya ngasekhohlo xa unyathela. Oku akuthethi uphawu elungileyo. Kufuneka ukubona yaye alungise le ngxaki. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni isizathu nendlela ukuyisombulula ngayo.

Enyanisweni, oku yingxaki eqhelekileyo ukuba izithuthi, leyo kudala luqhubeka. Xa uqhuba okanye elekhtrons ivili lidla ukuba ukujikeleza, ngaloo ndlela ligatya isithuthi ukusuka ukusebenza ngqo. Oku kwenzeka kuphela ngexesha elekhtrons, kodwa xa rate emisiweyo.

Ngesizathu esithile imoto eya ecaleni?

Kukho breakdowns eziliqela zivuse ilungelo imoto ezotyhalo okanye ekhohlo. Ngamanye amaxesha abaqhubi asole imeko kumphezulu wendlela. Kodwa ke akusoloko ityala endleleni. Isizathu oluqhelekilyo le yokuziphatha silele iimpazamo ezithile kakhulu.

Luft ingalawuleki

Yonke lwemoto umenzi ivumela clearance ethile. Iimoto lingaphantsi elorini, kodwa kufuneka athobele eqhelekileyo. Ukuba iqondo ngovukelo inkulu ngaphezu kuvunyelwa yokundwendwela (degrees 15), ngoko ke imoto uya kude kwicala le isindululo. Ukusombulula ingxaki ngokulungelanisa imeko-nkqubo steering.

Ukubana zamavili angasemva ngokunxulumene umzimba

Ukutshintsha zejometri kuMmandla umzimba - sizathu kunokuba inqabile. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba oko ngexesha ukukhawulezisa naphantsi elekhtrons imoto siyakrazula ekhohlo okanye ekunene.

Zonke banal kakhulu - isizathu ayikho utshintsho uzinzo kunye nomsebenzi engachanekanga eyenziwa ngokulungelanisa imeko isibini phambi yamavili kuthelekiswa ngasemva. Ukuba ukucwangcisa yonke ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kubakho iingxaki.

Engafanelanga Ukulinganiswa nciphisa

Iingxaki okulolu hlobo maxa wambi kwenzeka ukuba ngokungachanekanga ubeke ekuweni amavili angasemva. Ukuba ngaba kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweenjongo zaso, ivili lokuqhuba liya imphazamise. Kodwa ke, yintoni inxalenye ushiya umatshini ixhomekeke kubungakanani ekuweni. Oku kwenzeka xa ivili enye ebekwe nge angle elibi, kunye nezinye - nge HIV. Indlela yokuphuma - kwakhona ukunyenyisa Ukuhlanganiswa camber.

kwimpompo yokungalingani

Ukuba imoto akuyona ukuya ekhohlo xa elekhtrons, kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga ivili ngasekhohlo.
Ukuba umahluko xi mkhulu kuno-0.5 umoya, mhlawumbi isizathu kukuba. Ukuze ukuphelisa ngokwaneleyo alinganayo uxinzelelo kwi amavili. Ingxaki uya kude ngokwalo.

Ivili umonakalo

Esi sizathu ebaluleke ngakumbi. Amavili badla azipheli inxalenye kuphela. Ngoko ke, Ukuzinza intshukumo kwamavili engalawulekiyo zingalahleka. Kufuneka alazi kholwani imeko zonke amavili. Ukuba indawo ivili ezonakeleyo akwenzeki, ungenza babuye icala uwulungele phandle. Yindlela ukubuyisela uzinzo intshukumo imoto, ngokunjalo ukonga ngerabha replacement. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba oku kunceda kuphela kwixesha elifutshane. Ngerabha kusafuneka ukuba utshintshe.

Imoto kuthatha kuphela ngexesha unyathela

Siye sajonga ngezizathu ezimbalwa imoto ephekuziweyo isindululo ethe ngqo. Oku kuboniswa kuzo zonke iimeko - xa uqhuba, lo yokugaya kunye nokunciphisa isantya. kufuneka uyeke kwiinkcukacha zokugqibela iimpawu.

Iingcali zithi xa imoto akuyona ukuya ekhohlo xa elekhtrons, kwamagqabi waqhekeza zezi ityala ukuba zabamba igubu okanye disc. Uxilongo kulo mzekelo ilula kakhulu. Nabani na ohamba ngemoto malunga nemizuzu engama-10-15, maxa wambi ezama isantya ngokulula. Emva koko, yima uze ujonge idiski ukufudumeza. Ukuba kushushu kakhulu, isizathu ecacileyo emithini. Baya exineke kule imbi wayaphula. Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki sikhatshwa ivumba uphawu olulophu.

Esi siphoso zingenzeka kuphela kwicala elinye. Kwakhona sokuhlola ezixabisa ngaphandle kwamagqabi ukuguga ngendlela efanayo. Ingaba oku kuyichaphazela njani imeko yethu? Ukuba kukho wear obungalinganiyo, xa elekhtrons imoto siyakrazula ekhohlo okanye ekunene (ngokuxhomekeke ukuguga). Le ngxaki isonjululwe groove okanye indawo disc.

Vaz-2107 kunye nenkqubo waqhekeza

Ukuba umatshini na kwicala enyovwayo, ngoko, njengoko sele kuchaziwe ngentla, ingxaki silele kwinkqubo brake emotweni. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukujonga njani kakuhle kuhlenga kwamagqabi angasemva.
Xa elekhtrons imoto siyakrazula ukuya ekhohlo (injector Vaz-2107 included) kunokwenzeka ukuba indawo kwamagqabi xa yokuba zitshintshiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa banxibe olungalinganiyo kwenye ngababini yevili enyovwayo lwenzeka ukuxhathisa ezahlukeneyo. Zokubhala igubu ziyahluka ngababini omabini asi. Kwakhona, musa ukuba eyimposiso ukujonga imeko igubu ngokwabo. Phezu zonke iintlobo umonakalo ingaveliselwa kungekudala:

• Ubungozi.
• Imikrwelo.
• Teaser.

Ukuba ubuso ukusebenza ngayo igubu brake (okanye pads) namafutha okanye enye fluid oleaginous, ngoko oku esinye isizathu sokuba imoto akuyona ukuya ngasekhohlo xa unyathela. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukukhangela kakuhle indlela izinto ezisisigxina ekunqunyanyisweni ngaphambili matshini. Ngelo xesha khangela isekela obandayo phezu iziqhoboshi ngaphambili.
Ukuba zonakele Pistons kwi iziqulathi waqhekeza, oku kunokukhokelela imikrwelo. Ngenxa yoko, i-piston uya Jam. Ekugqibeleni, kubonakala ngathi le imikhosi elekhtrons somlawuli (in "wizard" eqhelekileyo).

Isiginci ukuya kwicala ngexesha unikezelo

Ukuba imoto i drive ngaphambili-wheel, lo gama imithombo zifakwa spacers ezongezelelweyo, oko kuya ngqo kwikhosi. Ziziphi indlela iya uyayisusa zizakuxhomekeka kwindlela amaqela waseka spacer ziyatyeba. Ezimbini ezinesiqingatha-axis esebenzayo kule meko kwi-engile ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa imikhosi ezahlukeneyo centrifugal xa uqhuba imoto ahambe bucala.

Kwi ngaphambili-Vaz le nkathazo kwenzeka njalo. Kodwa uyakwazi ukususa kunye ngoncedo self-ukulungiswa. Ukuba umatshini elekhtrons siyakrazula ekhohlo (VAZ-2109, umzekelo) yanele ukususa shims ukusuka nesakhelo kwicala elinye aze ukuzifaka kwicala elahlukileyo. indlela ezinyovwayo ukuba izinze.

Isiginci ukuya kwicala emva ethubeni

Xa "Audi-100", kwakunye "Moskvich-2141" basuke kwenye kude ngqo kwenzeka kuphela xa cornering. Emva kokuba umqhubi Tyhila ivili lokuqhuba yonke indlela eya ekunene, imoto uya ekunene. Ukuba ivili lokuqhuba ulwenze ukuya ngasekhohlo, ngoxa uqhuba naxa elekhtrons imoto kuyazanywa ekhohlo. Izizathu - inkxaso ngaphezulu.
Ukuba isemanzini, emthonjeni ifikile indebe, kungekhona ukuba, njengokuba kumele kube kuyilo. Le ngxaki ngokulula isonjululwe ngokususa inxalenye eyonakeleyo.

On imfuneko ukuxilongwa rhoqo nguMot

Ukuze ezi iziphene kunye nomsebenzi ukuphelisa kubo gu ibe inkqubo ngenyanga, akumele ukungahoywa một lwesiqhelo, uxilongo ngexesha kwenkqubo elekhtrons nokumiswa emotweni. Rhoqo coca inkqubo brake evela ubumdaka.

Uxilongo siphephe iingxaki ezininzi nje kuphela kwinkqubo elekhtrons nokumiswa. Ukuba ngamaxesha athile kuhlola imoto yakho, unokuba ngexesha ukususa pads egcwele, ulungise toe-phandle, alinganayo uxinzelelo kwi amavili. Kwaye ngoko ke imoto uza kuphinda ukuya ecaleni, kunye lokuqhuba kuba ikhuseleke kwaye lonwabe kakhulu.