Imbongi Yanka Lucina: biography, ubuchule

Janka Lucina - ngoko ngokusisiseko lwentando yokuqhelaniswa nenzalelwane Minsk. Ufuna ukuba ufunde lo mntu kunye nomsebenzi wakhe ngokweenkcukacha? Emva koko yifunde le nqaku.

Biography Yankee Luchina

Imbongi elizayo wazalwa ngoJulayi 6, 1851 (igama lokwenyani - Ivan Nesluhovsky). Janka fanele ku iindwalutho (umaleko ilungelo labemi) uhlobo Luchivko-Nesluhovskih. Ukongeza, Yankee uyise kwakuyinto igqwetha ngempumelelo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, umbhali elizayo wahlala umoya omhle kwaye enobubele. Yanka waphumelela i-Minsk zada kangangeminyaka eliqela wafunda St. Petersburg University kwi-Faculty of Mathematics. Ngowe-1877 waphumelela Yanka SPGTI Lucina (Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology), waza wafumana umsebenzi Tiflis njengoko zocweyo kaloliwe oyintloko. Janka kwakhona watyelela neCaucasus. Kwaba khona ukuba leva umbhali notorious Russian Mxim Gorky.

Ngasekupheleni the 1870s Janka kubangelwe kukuhla ezimbi elele elukhukweni enedumbe. Lucina akwazi ukuhamba kuphela iinkuni ezimbini, nto leyo wakhonza inkxaso kuye. Noko ke, nangona imeko zayo, ngoko usaqhubeka ukukhokela ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ngoko Janka Lucina rhoqo batyelela yeqonga, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu waya kuzingela. Ngenxa yoko, abanye baye bagqiba ukuba imbongi ezenza sifo sabo. Emva kokonzakala Janka wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele ekhaya. E Minsk, wakwazi ukufumana isikhundla kwi-ofisi lezobugcisa Libava-Romny kaloliwe. Janka Lucina wafa ngo-1897. Umbhali wangcwatywa e Minsk on Kalvaryja.

Janka Lucina, "Rodnay starontsy"

Lo mbongo ubizwa ngokuba "Rodnay starontsy" - a magnum íOpus okwenyaniso Yankees. Kulo umbhali ubhenca indlela nabuntu elo xesha. Noko ke, umbhali a ungalahli ithemba, esithi kungekudala abantu bakhe baya kuphila "ukufumana isibonda - share shchaslіvayu". Umbongo lonke kuxhotyiswa ngomoya lobuzwe beqinile. Lo msebenzi lwapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1892.

Ukongeza, kwabayili ezininzi Belarusian ujonge umbongo Yankees. Ngoko ke, ngo-1919 Yaўhіm Karskі wasebenzisa vesi "Rodnay starontsy" njengento epigraph ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe othi "Belarus". Kulo nyaka Yazep Drazdovіch wadala kuqamba graphic, olusekelwe phezu umbongo yi-Yankees.

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Itotshi neqembu yakhe imbongi ngo-1886. Kwaba ngoko ukuba umba wokuqala iphephandaba "Minsk amagqabi" yapapashwa kumbongo wakhe othi "Hayi ukuba udumo il ukubala". Lo msebenzi yayibhalwe Russian. Kulo umbhali kuchazwe ngokucacileyo iinjongo eziphambili kunye wemisebenzi iphepha elitsha.

Emva kopapasho lokuqala Lucina waqalisa umsebenzi ngokwanelisayo esebenzayo zoncwadi. Janka waqala ukuba ipapashwe anthology osihloko sithi "Northwest Ikhalenda", iimagazini ezahlukeneyo Polish. Ukongeza, imbongi Belarusian yayigcina kunye namanye amalungu nezazi. Ngenxa yoko, Janka, ukuqokelela iintsomi, wasebenza kunye ethnographer ezithandwa Paul shane. Ukongeza, Lucina kwakuhambisana umbhali ogama Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapolskiy. Ezincwadini Janka ngokuthozama ubiza imisebenzi yakhe "nemizamo stihopletnymi."

Imisebenzi ngolwimi Belarusian

Umsebenzi wokuqala ngolwimi Belarusian Janka Lucina wabhala ngo-1887. Yaba umbongo ebizwa ngokuba "isidumbu Usoy dabradzeya Starytskaga igama Belarusian." Janka wabhala lo msebenzi, phantsi uluvo ekuthetheni qembu Ukrainian Michael Staritskogo. Emva koko, imbongi uqalisa ukwenza ebonakalayo ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Xa span elifutshane ukusuka usiba umbhali walo mbongo uye "Dabradzeyu artystu Manko", "Stary lyasnik" njalo-njalo. Ukongeza, lo mbhali Belarusian kuvula iintlobo ezintsha ngokwabo. Ngenxa yoko, kwabonakala ukukhanya umbongo "Vіyaleta", "Palyaўnіchyya akvarelі of Palessya", "Andrei", "Ganusya".

Uninzi imisebenzi ezisingelwe ukuya Yankees neengxaki zobomi Sasungulwa. Xa umsebenzi wakhe, imbongi Belarusian idla ngokudibanisa kwemisinga yoncwadi ezimbini ezithandwayo ixesha: ngokoqobo kunye romanticism. Ngaphezu koko, iancu ngokufanelekileyo kuqwalaselwa nguvulindlela. imibongo zayo omnye weyona mizekelo yokuqala Belarusian bulumko lyrics.

Ukongeza, Janka Lucina ukwenza iinguqulelo. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa Jahnke Belarus umfundi ukudibanisa imisebenzi ababhali ezifana Władysław Syrokomla, Ivan Krylov Asynka Adam et al.