Isilumkiso "semthethweni isiqinisekiso lomncedisi iye lixesha ': izizathu kunye namancedo

Mhlawumbi akukho mfuneko yokuba athi uninzi abasebenzisi yeenkqubo zekhompyutha, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, ijongene nengxaki ezingemnandi xa umyalezo wemposiso kubonakala emnyango kwisiza endaweni yokuvulwa okulindelekileyo amaphepha kwikhusi okanye izixhobo ezihambayo, ocacisa ukuba ixesha isiqinisekiso umncedisi iphelelwe lixesha. Yintoni isizathu nendlela ojamelana nazo ngayo izinto ngoku, kwaye ziya kuqwalaselwa.

Ntoni phambi kwesiqinisekiso yokhuseleko?

Ngokubanzi, ubukho iziqinisekiso "ezikhutshiweyo" resource ethile web, umsebenzisi oqeqeshiweyo okanye Surfers Internet na onokumxelela lukhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba isayithi mnini (umntu odaliweyo okanye zomthetho), nto leyo kwimeko iingxaki kwisiza, okanye nokuba , isatifikethi siphelelwe lixesha icaciswa ngokulula kakhulu kwaye nje.

Ingongoma yesibini kukuba umsebenzisi ubona asiyo site-by-ebusuku okanye iphepha yobuqhetseba, kunye nezibonelelo kakhulu-intanethi, kuqikelelwa ubukho ixesha elide. Ngokwemiqathango isiqinisekiso inkqubo yekhompyutha ukhuseleko undwendwe kwaye eqinisekisa ukuba icebo unokuthenjwa ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo kaninzi ngenxa yokuba umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake iinkcukacha zakho login apho, nto leyo aya kukhuselwa emehlweni prying.

Imposiso isiqinisekiso server: izinto kunokwenzeka

Izizathu lokungaphumeleli ezinjalo kunokuba kakhulu okuninzi. Nakuba kunjalo, njengoko lo mthombo uphambili zilumkiso ezifana "Ukuba semthethweni isiqinisekiso lomncedisi sele liphelile" iingcali badla ngokuba ezinye kakhulu eqhelekileyo:

• Ukungafani indlela yomhla kunye nexesha ikhompyutha okanye igajethi real mobile;
• izenzo elingachanekanga developer site web, ngokwenene ulibele ukuba bahlaziye isiqinisekiso;
• Lock Izixhobo browser, isoftware unqulo, okanye inkqubo yokhuseleko Windows.

Imiphumo sesichengeni iintsholongwane, zingene kwinkqubo, ngoku akunjalo. Isikakhulu kuziwa kuhlaselo intanethi kwiziza ngokwabo, ngoko kukho ukufaka uxwebhu ezikhoyo elektroniki ukuba isiqinisekiso server olungasebenziyo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzisi ngokubanzi kulo mzekelo, ayikho ingozi (ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, musa ukuthatha nebubudenge kwaye zama ukundwendwela kwisiza ngexesha ukuba nantoni na iindleko). Kungcono ngoku vula ukuya kumnini resource ngokuthumela i-imeyile.

Igama lomncedisi ayifani isiqinisekiso: ukuqonda njani oku?

Njengoko ngenxa yeziphoso olu hlobo, mhlawumbi, zibonisa kuphela ukuba isiqinisekiso zomgunyathi. Ngamanye amazwi, le ebizwa ngokuba yi-kulogo esayiniweyo "ikalika", apho isiqinisekiso esemthethweni awungeni ndawo.

Ngamafutshane, ngendlela elula efana ukudala yobuqhetseba iisayithi, abanini okanye abaphuhlisi abo bazama ukufikelela undwendwe data eyimfihlo (ukungena, ipassword, iikhowudi PIN, amanani ekhadi lokuthenga ngetyala, njalo njalo).

Kodwa oku kubangelwe ayilunganga izicwangciso iiseva ze-imeyl okanye ye-imeyile-aplikeshini Ungasebenzisa SSL okanye TLS uhlobo ekhuselekileyo uqhagamshelo protocol. Kodwa ngoku asiyi kungena iinkcukacha kweenkqubo, cinga ityala elula isiphoso isonjululwe, "bethuba lokubalwa liphelelwe isatifikethi iseva."

Indlela elula ukulungisa ingxaki

Le nto elula ungenza - banikele ingqalelo ixesha elisetelwe kule nkqubo. Wena umsebenzisi ubona ukuba umhla kunye nexesha nto idibana kunye yokwenene kufuneka ibe ukutshintsha useto.

Kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe hayi kwi Windows, kunye BIOS. Apha kukho icandelo eyodwa izicwangciso apho ezi parameters zidla ngokubizwa System Ixesha / System Umhla (amacandelo uqwalaselo kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo BIOS kunye ngabathengisi ezahlukeneyo ingahluka). Indlela ukungena? Nje ukuveza amaxabiso ezichanekileyo, ukugcina utshintsho kwaye ungaqala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho.

Kwizixhobo mobile kulula kakhulu. Umhla kunye nexesha utshintsho izicwangciso kakhulu sabaqalayo. Nditsho Ukuqalisa ingafuneki. Njengoko kucacile, swihoxo swa le hlobo kwenzeka kuphela ngexesha uxhulumaniso esebenzayo kwi Internet. Ukuba isayithi sele ikhe yatyelelwa ngaphambili, yaye ngoku zingajongwa phaya kwimo intanethi, into enjalo kuya kwenzeka.

Izicwangciso Ukhuseleko unqulo, firewall, nebrawuza

Ngokufuthi, le nkqubo ibonisa umyalezo echaza ukuba ixesha isiqinisekiso umncedisi lixesha kuba ubutyebi bamanzi ngenxa yesizathu esithile ivalwe kwiimodyuli zokhuseleko (wesi, brendmaueer, ibrawuza okanye zombini).

I-software wesi ukuba amaninzi luphawulwa Avira, nangona ingelilo iphakheji kuphela. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Ewe, nje zama ukukhubaza okwethutyana nokhuselo ukuthabatha emnyango kwakhona. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, kuya kufuneka ukuba le resource kuluhlu ezingafakwanga.

Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo firewall, kodwa apha isikhangeli ukuvimbela ubuze. Njengoko kucacile. Ukongeza kwi kuluhlu lwe-software ukholose ivumela ukuphelisa le ngxaki.

Yona ke umkhangeli zincwadi, nayiphi na kuzo kufuneka uye kwi-main menu, okanye izilungiselelo, khetha Useto yokhuseleko olufanelekileyo ukukhubaza ukuskena le nkqubo. Kodwa, isimiso, kumngcipheko wakho, ungathatha isiqinisekiso ukufikelela isiza, okanye vele lo myalezo, kodwa kuphela xa uthembela ngokupheleleyo le resource phambi ukusilela uyalandelwa.

isiphelo

Nazi emfutshane bonke oko kunxulumene kwingxaki izatifikethi ze-elektroniki. Thina ezingachazwanga ngqo kwimiba enxulumene kweenkqubo kunye nophuhliso web, kwakunye nengxaki sentlalo imeyile zeposi, njengoko izihloko ezithile kakhulu efuna inkcazo eneenkcukacha kwaye ulwazi olungundoqo.