Isikhumulo sezindiza sasePudong (Shanghai): inkcazelo kunye nokuhlolwa

Isixeko apho iSikhululo samazwe sasePudong siseShanghai. Amasango omlilo amancinci ngobukhulu, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukulahleka. Nangona kunjalo, aqhelekanga. Iindlela zokusebenza zifumaneka kumacala omabini amabini okuphela, kwaye kungekhona enye, njengama-hubs amaninzi.

Ayikho into ebangel 'umdla yembali yokwakhiwa kweedrafti. Yaye yaba nomncedisi kwi-"Hongqiao" esele ikhona, kodwa yaba yindawo ephambili ye-Shanghai. Kwakhona kunomdla ukuba umzila wokuqala wesitimela kunye nokumiswa kwamagneti wakhiwe apha. Wadibanisa i-hub kunye needolophu ezinkulu.

Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into malunga neSikhululo sePudong. Siza kuchaza ibali lakhe, kwaye sibonise iimfihlelo ezilula ukufumana kwi-harbor emoyeni ukuya kwiziko laseShanghai. Impendulo evela kubakhenkethi isisiseko sethu esisisiseko.

Imbali

Ukuba uthetheza "i-China Estern Airlines", i-airport ye-international "Shanghai-Pudong" iya kukuthatha. Kodwa emva ko-1999, i-dolophu enkulu yeChina yayinezinye izango zomoya. Abagibeli bamanye amazwe (kunye neenqwelo zokuhamba ekhaya) bathatha isikhumulo sezindiza "Hongqiao". Kwaye kwandiswa kwaye kwanyulwa ngokuphindwe kaninzi, kwada kwafika kwisigqibo sokuba kubalulekile ukudiliza ezininzi iibhloko zezakhiwo zasezidolophini ukwenzela ukwanelisa ukukhula kwabantu. Ngoko ke, kunqunywe isigqibo sokwakha i-moya yesikhululo esitsha.

Indawo yakhe yonyulwa kwi-bhantle esezantsi yoMlambo waseYangtze, kwiNgingqi yasePudong, eyikhilomitha engamashumi amathathu empuma yeziko laseShanghai. Isiphelo sokuqala senziwe ngumyili waseFrance uPaul André. Ukuqwalasela ngempendulo yabakhweli, ukuveliswa kwangaphandle kufana namagagasi amabini olwandle. Indiza yokuqala "iPudong" ithathe ngo-Oktobha 1999. Ngo-Matshi 2008, isigxina sesibini sigqityiwe. Isihloko sowwandle sasigcinwa kwisakhiwo sakhiwo. Ukusuka kude kufana ne-seagull esasaza amaphiko ayo.

Iimpawu ze-hub

Namhlanje, i-Airport yasePudong (Shanghai) ithatha zonke iindiza zamanye amazwe ezivela eHongqiao, ngaphandle kweHaneda (eTokyo) naseGimpo (eSoul). Napha, kwakhona, ii-liners ezivela eMacau naseHong Kong (PRC). Nangona i-Pudong iqukethe iipedali ezimbini kuphela (ukwakhiwa kwesithathu kungagqityiwanga), yiyona ndawo yikhululo- moya esikhulu kwiChina ngeendlela zokuhamba ngeendwendwe kwaye idlule ngisho ne-Beijing Capital yilo pharamitha.

Ngoku ikhonza abantu abangamashumi amathandathu abahambahamba ngonyaka. Ngokwakhiwa kwesigxina sesithathu kunye neendlela ezimbini, eli nani limele linyuka ukuya kwiizigidi ezili-100. I-Pudong ziqwalasela abathwali njengesiChailand i-Esther Airlines, i-Air China, i-Shanghai Airlines kunye ne-Spring Airlines ukuba ibe yindawo yabo yokuhlala. Le nqanaba liyesithandathu kwihlabathi lokudibanisa kunye nemashumi mabini anesithoba-ukuthutha abantu abahamba ngamazwe.

Isicwangciso sobuchwephesha

Ngeli xesha, i-Airport yasePudong (Shanghai) iqukethe iipedali ezimbini. Bemi kude kumgama omnye. Phakathi kwabo, ukususela ezintandathu ukuya ekuseni kuze kube phakathi kobusuku, ibhasi ye-shuttle yamahhala ihamba phakathi kwemizuzu elishumi. Abagibeli njengawo nawaphi na ama-terminal "Puduna" umhambi uya kufumana yonke into oyifunayo. Imithwalo iyakunikezelwa ukugcinwa kwiiseli. Ukujonga ngemibono yabantu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-snack kwelinye leevenkile zokutyela, utshintshe imali kumasebe asebhanki, i-skimp kwiintengiso ezingenamsebenzi.

Ukuba igumbi lokulinda elilula alihambisani nawe, ke kufuphi nebhola le-moya kukho amahotele eenkwenkwezi ezahlukeneyo. Ukufumana ukubuyiselwa kwemali ye-VAT kwithengi yexesha elilodwa kwixabiso elingaphantsi kwama-yuan angamahlanu, kufuneka ufake isicelo kwizithethe (kwisango lokuqala lokuphela kwesango 10, nakwesibini-25). Ngamaxwebhu akhutshwe apho, ngoko kufuneka uhambe kwindawo yokuhamba yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ufumane indawo ye "Ntlawulo yeNtlawulo" apho.

Ungayifumana njani ukusuka eShanghai ukuya kwisiza sePudong?

Ukuba uhamba ngeempahla ezininzi kwaye ungafuni ukuzikhohlisa ngamasimu e-metro, kungcono ukubiza iteksi. Ukuqwalasela ukuhlolwa kwabagibeli, le nkonzo eShanghai ibiza kakhulu kunezinye iidolophu zaseTshayina. Uhambo lungaba li-yuan ezilikhulu namashumi amahlanu ngosuku, kunye needola ezingama-30 - ebusuku. Abahambi abanamava bacebisa ukuba baqaphele abathengisi ababucala abangakwazi ukukrazula intlawulo emithathu. Ukongezelela, baya kukuqhuba ngokujikeleza kwesi sixeko ixesha elide.

Iingqinisiso zabakhenkethi zifakazela ngento elandelayo: ukuba ushiya ihotele, kungcono ukucela ukubiza iteksi enekontraki kwidesi yokufumana. Ngokuvamile abaqhubi abaqondi isiNgesi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kwisibhedlele sasePudong (Shanghai), kwaye kungekhona kwenye indawo, kufuneka ufunde amagama athi "Pudong Goji Jichang".

Uhlobo oluthile lwezoqoqosho lwezothutho kwi-harbor emoyeni luyi-metro. Isebe eliluhlaza (yesibini) lidibanisa ii-airports ezimbili ze-Shanghai. Ngoko unokufumana kalula ukusuka eHongqiao ukuya ePudong nasemva. Ungathatha ibhasi ukusuka kwiNanjin Road, abantu base Square ukuya eJin An Temple. Kodwa kukho umngcipheko wokuba ufikelele kwinqwelo ngenxa yendlela yokuhamba.

Indlela yokufikelela kwisixeko ukusuka kwisiza sePudong?

Isiko saseShanghai, abakhenkethi bathi, itholakala ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kwi-harbor emoyeni. Indlela esheshayo yokunqoba lo mda ngumzila we "Maglev". Uhamba ngesantya se-350 ukuya kwi-430 ikhilomitha ngeyure. Uloliwe lufika eShanghai ngemizuzu eyisixhenxe kunye nemizuzwana engamashumi amabini. Kodwa oku, kunoko, ukukhangwa kwezokhenketho. Kufanelekile ukuzonwabisa okunjalo ngama-yuan angama-50, malunga neeyure ezingama-8 (ukuhamba ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo ze-0.5,5-3).

Ukongeza, i-Maglev ayiyi kufikelela kwinqanaba laseShanghai, kodwa kwisikhululo sesitrato "uLun Yan Lu" - elinye igatsha eliluhlaza. Akunzima ukuhamba kwii-terminals kwaye ufumane ukuphuma kwisitimela esinqununu okanye kwisitrato-kuyo yonke indawo kukho izikhombisi zeNgesi ezinemifanekiso ecacileyo. Amathikithi athengiswa kwimishini yokuthengisa. Kananjalo banakho ukhetho lokutshintshela kwisiNgesi.