Isihlukuhli for ekuxilongweni isithuthi zokumiswa: Isishwankathelo, iimpawu kunye siseko ukusebenza

iziphene ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo ukumiswa kwesithuthi kunokukhokelela nesohlwayo. Imoto ungaya kwi skid ngexesha cornering ngokwenjenjalo ningandiqumbisi yingozi kakhulu. Kufuneka iqondwe into yokuba nayiphi na ukungaphumeleli ekumisweni lungenzeki ngoko nangoko. iindawo ukumiswa iguge ngethuba lokusebenza nangaliphi na ixesha, anike umnini imoto ukwazi ngayo wena. Ekuqaleni uvavanyo namacici ezenziwe ngesandla. Kodwa namhlanje, besebenzisa ubugcisa bale mihla. Ngoku sebenzisa isihlukuhli ngenxa ukuxilonga zokumiswa. Loo nkqubo iyakwazi ukujonga ngokuchanileyo imeko kwisisu semoto.

Yintoni na?

Ngoko ke, le theyibhile lokungcangcazela apho uvavanyo lwenziwa undercarriage yeemoto - oku liqonga wagalela okhethekileyo. Lixhotyiswe inani elikhulu abenzi kwaye uqhagamshele kwikhompyutha kunye software ezikhethekileyo.

inkqubo isibulali-software ifumana ulwazi nabenzi boluvo, uze ibala zokwahluka ezithi zibhalwe ngexesha isithuthi wakhuph '. Emva koko ithelekisa iinkcukacha kunye namanani kunye nomgangatho. Kuba ngamnye nohlobo imoto has imilinganiselo zalo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba umqhubi ngokufanelekileyo wenziwa phambi kokuqala yocwangciso test. Uxilongo lwe isithuthi ukunqunyanyiswa kwi shaker - ithuba elikhulu lokufunda ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga isisu semoto serviceability yayo. Kodwa indlela enye ethile - olufunyanwa ngale ndlela kuphela iimoto mihla zixhotyiswe ezineesistim zolawulo zekhompyutha. Ngokuba models imoto zakudala isihlukuhli ekhoyo.

Njani na uvavanyo?

Inkqubo kuxilongo computer - oku kakhulu utyando oluntsonkothileyo.

Emva kokuba imoto uya kubiza aye kwiqonga isihlukuhli ngenxa zokufumanis lokunqunyanyiswa kuqalisa uyisele. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo kudala iimeko ngokuchaneke kangangoko kufutshane kangangoko ukuqhuba benene ezindleleni. Ukuma eshukuma ku ezahlukene 0 ukuya 25 Hz, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba zezantoni liphume. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, nabenzi boluvo esinamandla gqolo umlinganiselo ubunzima nganye amavili, kwaye eyona encinci kuthelekiswa nexabiso eqhelekileyo. ubunzima iyaguquka Ngaphantsi okanye static, ingxelo umyalelo ezilungileyo ukunqunyanyiswa kunye kwisisu semoto. Kwakhona ngexesha uvavanyo lokukhangela ngokwahlukileyo ngaphambili kunye nokumiswa diff.

wenza njani eqongeni?

Umsebenzi iphambili yale hardware kunye software - ukwenza amaza oscillation oyifunayo. Kuyinto le intlokoma abanamava xa uqhuba imoto. Ezi intlokoma zenzeka ngenxa imishini hydraulic okanye electrodynamic, leyo mayixhotyiswe isihlukuhli ngenxa ukuxilonga zokumiswa. ivili imoto, leyo zixhonywe eqongeni yaye kwigiya, zijikeleziswe yi emigodini eme platform ngexesha kwezi ziganeko. Oku kudala nje intlokoma kuphela kumaza athile, kodwa kwakhona kulingisa intshukumo emotweni.

Iingoma ezipholileyo koko ilisuse lateral eyenziwe. Ngoko unako ukukhangela iibheringi zamavili, iibheringi ibhola. Yilaa ukusebenza lokufunyaniswa lokunqunyanyiswa emotweni phezu isihlukuhli. Ixabiso le nkonzo ayikho kuluhlu ka 1000 r. Ngoko ayibizi, yaye ngenxa yomnini ifumana malunga zonke iimpazamo kwi kwisisu semoto.

Wazi njani ukuba lixesha moshilongo?

Ngoko ke, oko kufuneka kwenziwe, ukuba imoto kuhamba uhambo olude, umzekelo, ulwandle. Iingcali Sicebisa kokuhlola kwisisu semoto ngexesha utshintsho onyaka. uphethwe olugunyazisiweyo, ukuba bekukho inkqonkqoze kunye imikrwelo kwinkqubo bentshukumo, ngokunjalo ukuba imoto ngesiquphe ufake xa ungena ithuba. Ingakumbi imfuno yokuqhuba uvavanyo ezinjalo abo rhoqo osendleleni kwiindlela ezimbi.

Ngapha koko, emigodini, amaqhuma sisigingqi phezu kweendlela akuthethi negalelo iiyure ezinde zomsebenzi, nkqu ndlela inokuthenjwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba nkqubo ayibizi. Isihlukuhli ngenxa uxilongo lokunqunyanyiswa eMoscow buxabise umqhubi ukuya 740 p.

Iimpawu zengxaki sokumiswa

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba isisu semoto iinkonzo iingxaki kwangoko. Into yokuba kufuneka uyeke le isihlukuhli, ukuze ingxelo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Serviceability ukunqunyanyiswa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ngequbuliso kwakukho inkqonkqoze ekuqa- ngequbuliso kweevili ukuya ekunene okanye ekhohlo. Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokuba hum uphawu xa ezi zenzo. Ezi izandi zenzeka xa uqhuba kwiindlela erhabaxa okanye xa ucofa ngesantya ethile.
• Ngexesha elekhtrons, imoto engena, iziphatha ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa umphezulu owomileyo ngokupheleleyo egudileyo. Enye tyala ekumisweni uthe kugqitywe enkulu okanye ukudlala simahla ivili lokuqhuba. Kulo mzekelo, indlela ivili kwi intshukumo angekhoyo.

Ndwendwela isihlukuhli ngenxa uxilongo lokunqunyanyiswa (St. Petersburg, okanye nayiphi na enye idolophu) kufuneka, phambi ABS ukuba iyasebenza ekuqaleni xa uqhuba kwi benqumla ezimagqagala. Ukuba umzimba xa ekhwele ngqo okanye cornering izanyazanyiswa kakhulu, oku kwakhona uphawu embi.

Enye ukunqunyanyiswa amadlala kunye nemfuneko yokwazisa amathayara sifo, leyo banxibe lazo. Ingaba kukho uxilongo imoto ukunqunyanyiswa kwi isihlukuhli? Ixabiso le nkonzo iphantsi, nditsho izixeko ezikhulu ezifana eMoscow okanye St Petersburg. Uvavanyo luya malini phakathi 700-1000 p. Le nkqubo ngokupheleleyo ibiza imali entle. chassis eziphosakeleyo kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko zeengozi.

Ziintoni izinto nokunqunyanyiswa kuvavanywa ngethuba sifo?

Isihlukuhli for ekuxilongweni ukunqunyanyiswa ngethuba lokusebenza yenza ugxininiso lusetyenziswayo izinto ezilandelayo. It bushings, ezikhaphukhaphu umothuko absorber, imithombo kunye zokuxhathisa, neziqhoboshi kunye pads, iingcebiso steering, amalungu ibhola kunye iibheringi. It is at kwezi ndawo ngokusebenza yesithuthi ngexesha umthwalo omkhulu. Hardware kunye nenkqubo software kwinkqubo kudala nje intlokoma kwaye kulingisa intshukumo - adalwe kwicala yaqengqelekela yokuvavanywa ukusebenza kwe iibheringi ibhola kunye iibheringi. Ukutyelela isihlukuhli ngenxa uxilongo lokunqunyanyiswa eMoscow akunakwenzeka ukuba afumane isiphoso oko ndingenguye undercarriage emotweni. System kwiimeko ezinjalo ayikho nako ukuchonga ezibangela, Noko ke, uya kwenza uphawu malunga ukulungiswa elizayo.

Ukuchaneka ufundo

Ezinye abanini imoto emva uxilongo kuhlala abanganelisekanga nkonzo. Loo ndlela zikhatyiwe kwezinye iingcali, ubucukubhede auto. Inyaniso yokuba izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela isiphumo zovavanyo.

Ukuba zithathelwa ingqalelo, ngoko kukho umngcipheko wokuba yoko kuyathandabuzeka. Enye yezi zinto - amagiya ekhethiweyo ngokungachanekanga. Amaninzi iziphumo zezi ongathembekanga ngenxa xi ephakamileyo amavili. Kwaye zingunobangela oqhelekileyo - imposiso yabantu ngexesha nokusetha. Ngoko ke, uxilongo lokunqunyanyiswa kwi isihlukuhli (St. Petersburg ayikho umnyinyiva) kufuneka kuphekwe kwenye inkonzo ezizodwa, apho iingcali abanamava. Bayazi yaye athathele ingqalelo yonke imibandela enokuba ROOTN iziphumo. Idilesi eSt Petersburg: North Avenue, 7, izitishi "Formula".

Thenga isihlukuhli?

Ukulungiselela iinjongo iimoto zabucala ziyavavanywa ngale ndlela ayikho izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-2 phakathi konyaka. Qaphela ukuba ngenxa yokuba akuyomfuneko ukuthenga isihlukuhli ngenxa uxilongo lokunqunyanyiswa kwalo. unit ixabiso - amawaka 5 eerandi. iinkqubo ezinjalo zithengwa kuphela masifundisane kumaziko enkonzo. Imarike mihla inani elikhulu imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthenge inkqubo diagnostic onjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngononophelo kuyo. Ezinye iindlela zenzelwe kuphela yemiyinge athile iimoto, kwaye iqulethe iinkcukacha kuphela imifuziselo ezithile. Abanye - jikelele ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, ingqalelo ixabiso, kuyimfuneko ukuya isihlukuhli istudiyo ngenxa uxilongo lokunqunyanyiswa kwalo. Ixabiso 5-10 amawaka eerandi iya kuba nemiphumo emihle ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye ishishini nkonzo uya kuzisa ezininzi zabathengi ezintsha.